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Kent Plantation House

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Coordinates: 31°18′22″N 92°29′01″W / 31.30611°N 92.48361°W / 31.30611; -92.48361
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Kent Plantation House
Kent Plantation House is located in Louisiana
Kent Plantation House
Kent Plantation House is located in the United States
Kent Plantation House
Location3601 Bayou Rapides Road, Alexandria, Louisiana, USA
Coordinates31°18′22″N 92°29′01″W / 31.30611°N 92.48361°W / 31.30611; -92.48361
Area4 acres (1.6 ha)[1]
Built1800
ArchitectPierre Baillio II
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Creole architecture
NRHP reference No.71000362
Added to NRHPAugust 5, 1971[2]

Kent Plantation House is the oldest standing structure in Central Louisiana. Listed since 1971 in the National Register of Historic Places, Kent House is located in Alexandria in Rapides Parish. The plantation house is a representation of southern plantation life between 1795 and 1855. The main structure was erected in 1800 with the labor of people enslaved by Pierre Baillio. The bousillage Creole house and restored period outbuildings are now a showcase for tourists.[3]

History

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Kent Plantation House displays original artifacts from people who worked and lived at the house during its operation.[4]

Buildings

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H. Parrott Bacot, former director of the Anglo-American Art Museum at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, led the interior restoration.[5]

The several outbuildings surrounding the main structure are furnished with Federal, Sheraton, and Empire pieces.[6]

The Milk House was built between 1820 and 1830; dairy products, such as cheese, milk, and butter, were prepared and stored there.[4] The Slave Cabin shows the primitive conditions in which the slaves at the plantation lived.[4] The Blacksmith Shop was constructed about 1815. The Kitchen contains an open hearth fireplace for cooking.

Marker Text

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The marker at the front entrance of the Kent Plantation House reads:

Kent House, the oldest known standing structure in Rapides Parish, was built by Pierre Baillio, completed in 1800. Baillio constructed the house on land received through a Spanish land grant circa 1794.[7]

The house was actually built by enslaved people, not Ballio himself.[8]

See also

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  • Close-up of the plantation house
    Close-up of the plantation house
  • Visitor Center
    Visitor Center
  • Outdoor tour guide at Kent House
    Outdoor tour guide at Kent House
  • Milk House (constructed prior to 1830)
    Milk House (constructed prior to 1830)
  • Various utensils inside the Milk House
    Various utensils inside the Milk House
  • Kitchen
    Kitchen
  • Open-hearth cooking on the plantation; still done on a weekly basis by the Kent House staff
    Open-hearth cooking on the plantation; still done on a weekly basis by the Kent House staff
  • Laundry room
    Laundry room
  • Barn at Kent House
    Barn at Kent House
  • Blacksmith shop
    Blacksmith shop
  • A wooden hammer
    A wooden hammer
  • Cotton stalks at Kent House
    Cotton stalks at Kent House
  • Towering oak tree at Kent House
    Towering oak tree at Kent House
  • The center for the making of cane syrup at Kent House
    The center for the making of cane syrup at Kent House
  • Cane syrup in trough is ready for use.
    Cane syrup in trough is ready for use.
  • Bottle tree, according to southern tradition, would ward off evil spirits.
    Bottle tree, according to southern tradition, would ward off evil spirits.
  • Bousillage, a mixture of clay and grass, is a key building material of Kent House.
    Bousillage, a mixture of clay and grass, is a key building material of Kent House.
  • Indoor tour guide at Kent House
    Indoor tour guide at Kent House
  • Dining table; the wooden fan from the ceiling was attached to a rope and powered by servants for cooling the room.
    Dining table; the wooden fan from the ceiling was attached to a rope and powered by servants for cooling the room.
  • Parlor, where tea, an expensive item in that day, was served
    Parlor, where tea, an expensive item in that day, was served
  • Boys' bedroom
    Boys' bedroom
  • Girls' bedroom
    Girls' bedroom
  • Master bedroom
    Master bedroom
  • Bathtub in master bedroom
    Bathtub in master bedroom

References

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  1. ^ Sternberg, Mary Ann (June 30, 1993). The Pelican Guide to Louisiana (2 ed.). Firebird Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-88289-901-5.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. ^ "Alexandria LA Historic Site - Kent Plantation House". Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  4. ^ a b c "Kent Plantation House - Alexandria, Louisiana". Louisiana Tourism. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  5. ^ DuFour, Darlene (1994). Kent House Alexandria, Louisiana. Pineville Louisiana: DD Management Corporation. p. 60.
  6. ^ "Kent Plantation House - Alexandria, Louisiana". MuseumRegister. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  7. ^ "Kent Plantation House - Alexandria LA - Louisiana Historical Markers on Waymarking.com". Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  8. ^ Wilson, Samuel Jr. (August 5, 1971). "Inventory Nomination Form - Kent Plantation House". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
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