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List of Olympic records in swimming

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Léon Marchand set Olympic records in four individual events at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

The International Olympic Committee recognises the fastest performances in pool-based swimming events at the Olympic Games. Men's swimming has been part of the official program of the Summer Olympics since the Games' modern inception in 1896; it was not until 1912 that women's events were held. The swimming events at the 1896 Olympic Games were held in a bay in the Aegean Sea with swimmers being required to swim to the shore—Hungarian swimmer Alfréd Hajós won two gold medals that year, saying "My will to live completely overcame my desire to win."[1][2] The 1900 Summer Olympic Games in Paris had the swimming events take place in the River Seine, and the events at the 1908 Summer Olympics were held in a 100-metre pool surrounded by an athletics track in the White City Stadium in London.[3]

Races are held in four swimming categories: freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, over varying distances and in either individual or relay race events. Medley swimming races are also held, both individually and in relays, in which all four swimming categories are used. In the Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, both men and women competed in eighteen events in the pool. Of the 35 pool-based events, swimmers from the United States hold fifteen records, Australia five, France four, China, Canada and South Africa two each, and one each to Ireland, Great Britain, Russian Olympic Committee, Hungary, and Sweden. Nineteen of the current Olympic records were set at the 2024 Summer Olympics, seven in 2020, five in 2016, one in 2012, and three in 2008.[4]

Men's records

[edit]
Caeleb Dressel holds Olympic records in two individual events and one relay event.
Michael Phelps holds Olympic records in one individual event and two relay events.

♦ denotes a performance that is also a current world record. Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2024 Olympics and include only those events which are currently recognised by the IOC as Olympic events.

Event Time Name Nation Games Date Ref
50 m freestyle 21.07  Caeleb Dressel  United States (USA) 2020 Tokyo 1 August 2021
100 m freestyle ♦46.40  Pan Zhanle  China (CHN) 2024 Paris 31 July 2024 [5]
200 m freestyle 1:42.96  Michael Phelps  United States (USA) 2008 Beijing 12 August 2008 [6]
400 m freestyle 3:40.14  Sun Yang  China (CHN) 2012 London 28 July 2012 [7]
800 m freestyle 7:38.19  Daniel Wiffen  Ireland (IRL) 2024 Paris 30 July 2024 [8]
1500 m freestyle ♦14:30.67  Robert Finke  United States (USA) 2024 Paris 4 August 2024 [9]
100 m backstroke 51.85  Ryan Murphy  United States (USA) 2016 Rio de Janeiro 13 August 2016 [10][A]
200 m backstroke 1:53.27  Evgeny Rylov  ROC 2020 Tokyo 30 July 2021 [11]
100 m breaststroke 57.13  Adam Peaty  Great Britain (GBR) 2016 Rio de Janeiro 7 August 2016 [12]
200 m breaststroke 2:05.85 Léon Marchand  France (FRA) 2024 Paris 31 July 2024 [13]
100 m butterfly ♦49.45  Caeleb Dressel  United States (USA) 2020 Tokyo 31 July 2021 [14]
200 m butterfly 1:51.21  Léon Marchand  France (FRA) 2024 Paris 31 July 2024 [15]
200 m individual medley 1:54.06  Léon Marchand  France (FRA) 2024 Paris 2 August 2024 [16]
400 m individual medley 4:02.95  Léon Marchand  France (FRA) 2024 Paris 28 July 2024 [17]
4×100 m freestyle relay ♦3:08.24  Michael Phelps (47.51)
Garrett Weber-Gale (47.02)
Cullen Jones (47.65)
Jason Lezak (46.06) 		 United States (USA) 2008 Beijing 11 August 2008 [18]
4×200 m freestyle relay 6:58.56  Michael Phelps (1:43.31)
Ryan Lochte (1:44.28)
Ricky Berens (1:46.29)
Peter Vanderkaay (1:44.68) 		 United States (USA) 2008 Beijing 13 August 2008 [19]
4×100 m medley relay ♦3:26.78  Ryan Murphy (52.31)
Michael Andrew (58.49)
Caeleb Dressel (49.03)
Zach Apple (46.95) 		 United States (USA) 2020 Tokyo 1 August 2021 [20]

Women's records

[edit]
Katie Ledecky holds Olympic records in the 400, 800, and 1500 m freestyle events
Emma McKeon holds Olympic records in one individual and one relay event.

♦ denotes a performance that is also a current world record. Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2024 Olympics and include only those events which are currently recognised by the IOC as Olympic events.

Event Time Name Nation Games Date Ref
50 m freestyle 23.66  Sarah Sjöström  Sweden (SWE) 2024 Paris 3 August 2024 [21][B]
100 m freestyle 51.96  Emma McKeon  Australia (AUS) 2020 Tokyo 30 July 2021 [22]
200 m freestyle 1:53.27  Mollie O'Callaghan  Australia (AUS) 2024 Paris 29 July 2024 [23]
400 m freestyle 3:56.46  Katie Ledecky  United States (USA) 2016 Rio de Janeiro 7 August 2016 [24]
800 m freestyle ♦8:04.79  Katie Ledecky  United States (USA) 2016 Rio de Janeiro 12 August 2016 [25]
1500 m freestyle 15:30.02  Katie Ledecky  United States (USA) 2024 Paris 31 July 2024 [26]
100 m backstroke 57.28  Regan Smith  United States (USA) 2024 Paris 4 August 2024 [27][C]
200 m backstroke 2:03.73  Kaylee McKeown  Australia (AUS) 2024 Paris 2 August 2024 [28]
100 m breaststroke 1:04.82  Tatjana Schoenmaker  South Africa (RSA) 2020 Tokyo 25 July 2021 [29][D]
200 m breaststroke 2:18.95  Tatjana Schoenmaker  South Africa (RSA) 2020 Tokyo 30 July 2021 [30]
100 m butterfly 55.38  Gretchen Walsh  United States (USA) 2024 Paris 27 July 2024 [31][E]
200 m butterfly 2:03.03 Summer McIntosh  Canada (CAN) 2024 Paris 1 August 2024 [32]
200 m individual medley 2:06.56  Summer McIntosh  Canada (CAN) 2024 Paris 3 August 2024 [33]
400 m individual medley 4:26.36  Katinka Hosszú  Hungary (HUN) 2016 Rio de Janeiro 6 August 2016 [34]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:28.92 Mollie O'Callaghan (52.24)
Shayna Jack (52.35)
Emma McKeon (52.39)
Meg Harris (51.94) 		 Australia (AUS) 2024 Paris 27 July 2024 [35]
4×200 m freestyle relay 7:38:08  Mollie O'Callaghan (1:53.52)
Lani Pallister (1:55.61)
Brianna Throssell (1:56.00)
Ariarne Titmus (1:52.95) 		 Australia (AUS) 2024 Paris 1 August 2024 [36]
4×100 m medley relay ♦3:49.63  Regan Smith (57.28)
Lilly King (1:04.90)
Gretchen Walsh (55.03)
Torri Huske (52.42) 		 United States (USA) 2024 Paris 4 August 2024 [37]

Mixed records

[edit]

♦ denotes a performance that is also a current world record. Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2024 Olympics and include only those events which are currently recognised by the IOC as Olympic events.

Event Time Name Nation Games Date Ref
4×100 m medley relay ♦3:37.43  Ryan Murphy (52.08)
Nicolas Fink (58.29)
Gretchen Walsh (55.18)
Torri Huske (51.88) 		 United States 2024 Paris 3 August 2024 [38]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Ryan Murphy broke the men's 100 m backstroke world record in the final of the men's 4×100 m medley relay.
  2. ^ Sarah Sjöström broke the Olympic record in semifinal 2 of the women's 50 m freestyle.
  3. ^ Regan Smith broke the women's 100 m backstroke Olympic record in the final of the women's 4×100 m medley relay.
  4. ^ Tatjana Smith broke the Olympic record in heat 5 of the women's 100 m breaststroke.
  5. ^ Gretchen Walsh broke the Olympic record in semifinal 1 of the women's 100 m butterfly.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^ Mullen, P. H. Jr. (1 May 2003). Gold in the Water. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-312-31116-2. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  2. ^ "International Swimming Federation - Olympic Sport". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Aquatics – Swimming". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  4. ^ "Swimming - Olympic Records". olympics.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Men's 100m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  6. ^ Stallman, Jason (11 August 2008). "Phelps wins third gold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  7. ^ "Olympic swimming: China's Sun Yang beats rival Park to gold". BBC Sport. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  8. ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Ryan Murphy Downs 100 Backstroke World Record to Open 400 Medley Relay". Swimming World. 13 August 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  11. ^ "Men's 200m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 30 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  12. ^ Bull, Andy (7 August 2016). "Adam Peaty makes light work of pressure as his hard work pays off in Rio pool". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  13. ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  15. ^ "Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  16. ^ Peene, Sam (2 August 2024). "PARIS 2024 SWIMMING: FRANCE'S LEON MARCHAND CONTINUES UNBELIEVABLE CAMPAIGN WITH FOURTH OLYMPIC RECORD AND GOLD MEDAL IN THE 200M INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY". Olympic.org.
  17. ^ Kezele, Sarah (28 July 2024). "Leon Marchand rises to the moment, thrills Paris with 400m IM gold". Olympics on NBC. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Lezak tracks down French in relay". Olympics on NBC. Archived from the original on 16 August 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
  19. ^ "U.S. wins 4x200 freestyle relay gold, Michael Phelps sets career Olympic medal record". CBS News. 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  20. ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Semifinal Results Summary" (PDF). olympics.com. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Women's 100m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 30 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Women's 200m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  24. ^ Crouse, Karen; Mills, Doug (7 August 2016). "Katie Ledecky Smashes Her Own World Record in 400 Freestyle". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  25. ^ Lutz, Rachel (13 August 2016). "Ledecky defends 800m free title, crushes her own world record". Olympics on NBC. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  26. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Women's 200m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Women's 100m Breaststroke Heats Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 25 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  30. ^ "Women's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 30 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  31. ^ "Women's 100m Butterfly Semifinal Results Summary" (PDF). olympics.com. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Women's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Olympics. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  33. ^ Robertson, Grant (3 August 2024). "Summer McIntosh wins gold in women's 200-metre individual medley, her fourth medal of the Paris Games". The Globe & Mail. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  34. ^ Forde, Pat (6 August 2016). "'Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu shatters world record in 400 IM, American Maya DiRado takes second". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  35. ^ "Women's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  36. ^ "Women's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final Results". olympics.com. 1 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  38. ^ "Mixed 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
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