List of awards and honours received by Angela Merkel
| ||
---|---|---|
Revolution of 1989 Kohl government Leader of the Christian Democratic Union First ministry and term
Second ministry and term
Third ministry and term
Fourth ministry and term |
||
Angela Merkel has received awards and honours from national governments, universities, and other non-governmental organisations. Merkel was the chancellor of Germany from 2005 until 2021, a length of tenure only exceeded by that of Helmut Kohl,[1] and was the first female German chancellor.[2] During her chancellorship, she was widely considered the de facto leader of the European Union.[3][4][5] Forbes named Merkel the world's second most powerful person in 2012[6] and 2015,[7] and the world's most powerful woman fourteen times.[8][9] Merkel has also commonly been described as the leader of the free world.[10]
Awards and honours received by Merkel include a special issue of the Grand Cross First Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom, and twenty-one doctorates honoris causa.[11]
State honours
[edit]German honours
[edit]On 17 April 2023, Merkel received the third-ever special issue of the Grand Cross 1st Class Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Großkreuz in besonderer Ausführung) from President of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier.[12][13] The special issue had previously been awarded to then-chancellors Konrad Adenauer and Helmut Kohl in 1954 and 1998, respectively, making Merkel the first woman to receive the honour.[14][15] Steinmeier lauded Merkel's ambition, intelligence, passion, and commitment to her responsibilities as chancellor of Germany.[12] Many observers praised Merkel's achievements, particularly in international diplomacy and shaping the politics of Germany. Some critics questioned the decision to bestow the award on Merkel due to her controversial legacy.[16]
Foreign honours
[edit]Honorary degrees
[edit]All honorary degrees received by Merkel have been doctorates honoris causa.
Awards and other significant honours
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Moulson, Geir (8 December 2021). "End of an era: Germany's Merkel bows out after 16 years". AP News. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Angela Merkel". Forbes. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "TIME Person of the Year 2015: Angela Merkel". Time. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ Giuffrida, Angela; Connolly, Kate; Henley, Jon (3 October 2021). "Draghi, Scholz or Macron? Merkel's crown as Europe's leader up for grabs". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ "Angela Merkel". Forbes. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ Ewalt, David M. (5 December 2012). "The World's Most Powerful People 2012". Forbes. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Ewalt, David M. (4 November 2015). "The World's Most Powerful People 2015". Forbes. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Donner, Francesca (19 August 2009). "The World's Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ Garrand, Danielle (8 December 2020). "Kamala Harris, Jacinda Ardern and Stacey Abrams make Forbes list of 2020's most powerful women". CBS News. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^
- Vick, Karl (2015). "Time Person of the Year 2015: Angela Merkel". Time. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
- "The World's Most Powerful Women 2018". Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- AFP. "Merkel: From austerity queen to 'leader of free world'". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- "The leader of the free world meets Donald Trump". Politico. 17 March 2017. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- "Hillary Clinton appears to mock Donald Trump in her tribute to Angela Merkel". MSN. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Angela Merkel erhält Ehrendoktorwürde an Pariser Elitehochschule Science Po". Der Spiegel (in German). 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ a b Lohse, Eckart; Berlin (17 April 2023). "Großkreuz für Angela Merkel: Die früh geehrte Bundeskanzlerin" [Grand Cross for Merkel: The Chancellor [who was] awarded early]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Höchste Auszeichnung: Verdienstkreuz für Angela Merkel" [Highest award: Order of Merit for Angela Merkel]. Westdeutscher Rundfunk (in German). 17 April 2023. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Großkreuz des Verdienstordens: Lorbeeren für Angela Merkel" [Grand Cross of the Order of Merit: Laurels for Angela Merkel]. Der Spiegel (in German). 16 April 2023. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Rinaldi, Gabriel (17 April 2023). "Angela Merkel receives Germany's highest honor". Politico. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^
- "Großkreuz des Verdienstordens: Lorbeeren für Angela Merkel" [Grand Cross of the Order of Merit: Laurels for Angela Merkel]. Der Spiegel (in German). 16 April 2023. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- Albrecht, Fabian (17 April 2023). "Angela Merkel mit höchstem Verdienstorden ausgezeichnet" [Angela Merkel awarded highest Order of Merit]. Die Zeit (in German). Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- Lohse, Eckart; Berlin (17 April 2023). "Großkreuz für Angela Merkel: Die früh geehrte Bundeskanzlerin" [Grand Cross for Merkel: The Chancellor [who was] awarded early]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- Connolly, Kate (17 April 2023). "Angela Merkel awarded Germany's top order of merit despite criticism of legacy". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel Dott.ssa Angela". Quirinale (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ "Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer" [Awarded honours and medals]. Royal House of Norway (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel awarded Peruvian gold medal at Lima Summit". The Local. 5 May 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ a b "ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS – Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas". presidencia.pt. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Kumar, Himendra Mohan (26 May 2010). "Zayed order for Merkel". Pressreader. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "Bulgaria Showers Merkel with Honors". Novinite. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel Receives Stara Planina Order". Bulgarian Industrial Association. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Obama awards freedom medals to Bush, Merkel, Buffett". Reuters. 15 February 2011. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Cashman, Greer Fay (25 February 2014). "President Peres awards Germany's Merkel Medal of Distinction". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014.
- ^ "Auszeichnung: Faymann überreichte Merkel Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen". Kleine Zeitung (in German). 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Cancelarul german Angela Merkel, decorată cu "Ordinul Republicii" de către Nicolae Timofti". Curentul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "Lithuanian president congratulates Merkel on 4th term as German chancellor". Lithuania Tribune. 14 March 2018. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ a.s, Petit Press (7 February 2019). "Merkel awarded for developing relations between Slovakia and Germany". The Slovak Spectator. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "Par Triju Zvaigžņu ordeņa piešķiršanu" [Awarding of the Order of the Three Stars]. Latvijas Vēstnesis (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Wright, Helen (23 February 2021). "President awards 152 state decorations". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Зеленский наградил Меркель орденом Свободы" [Zelensky awards Merkel the Order of Freedom]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 22 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Odlikovanje red za izredne zasluge kanclerki Zvezne republike Nemčije gospe Angeli Merkel" [Award of the Order of Extraordinary Merit [presented] to the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Mrs. Angela Merkel]. Government of Slovenia (in Slovenian). 5 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel receives Belgium's highest honor from king". Deutsche Welle. 15 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "The Federal Chancellor in Brussels: Germany is happy to enjoy a friendly relationship with Belgium". Bundesregierung. 15 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Luxembourg PM Presents Angela Merkel with Order of Merit". Luxembourg Chronicle. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "الملك يمنح المستشارة الألمانية ميركل وسام النهضة المرصع" [The King grants German Chancellor Merkel the Renaissance Medal]. Al-Mamlaka (in Arabic). 28 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "ملك الأردن يمنح ميركل وسام النهضة" [The King of Jordan grants Merkel the Renaissance Medal]. Sada El-Balad (in Arabic). 27 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Macron thanks Merkel for 'keeping Europe united' in last toast". France 24. 4 November 2021. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Post: The Prime Minister Of The Netherlands Presented Merkel With A Prestigious Medal". News Unrolled. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Rutte verleiht Merkel Ritterorden auf Amsterdamer Gracht". Die Zeit. 13 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Honorary Doctorates". Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2008.
- ^ "Pressemitteilung 2008/106 der Universität Leipzig" [Press release 2008/106 of Leipzig University] (in German). Universität Leipzig. 20 May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
- ^ Rafał, Guz (24 September 2008). "Doktorat honoris causa dla Merkel" [Honorary doctorate for Merkel]. RP (in Polish). Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
- ^ "The New School News Releases". The New School. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ Merkel, Angela (2009). "Honorary Degree Acceptance Speech". Social Research. 76 (3): 781–788. doi:10.1353/sor.2009.0040. JSTOR 40972155. S2CID 143504017. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ Eugster, Timm (3 September 2015). "Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel: "Rome wasn't built in a day"". University of Bern. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel: Bulgarian Students in Germany 2nd to Chinese". Novinite. 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Universitatea Babes-Bolyai". Babeș-Bolyai University. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "Angela Merkel a primit titlul de Doctor Honoris Causa al Universităţii Babeş-Bolyai" [Angela Merkel receives the title of Doctor Honoris Causa of Babeș-Bolyai University] (in Romanian). Realitatea TV. 12 October 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "Cancelarul Germaniei, Angela Merkel, a primit titlul de Doctor Honoris Causa al UBB Cluj" [German Chancellor Angela Merkel receives the title of Doctor Honoris Causa of UBB]. România Liberă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 15 October 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "Bundeskanzlerin a. D. Dr. Angela Merkel". Office of the Chancellor (in German). Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ "Tel Aviv University to give honorary doctorate to Merkel". The Jerusalem Post. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Radboud Universiteit eert Angela Merkel". de Gelderlander (in Dutch). 23 May 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel visited Slovakia". The Slovak Spectator. 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Angela Merkel accepted the Honorary Doctoral title of SZTE". University of Szeged. 4 February 2015. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ IRODA, ÁOK KOMMUNIKÁCIÓS (20 May 2015). "University of Szeged – Foreign Language Programs – Külföldi Hallgatók Titkársága | German Chancellor Angela Merkel received the University of Szeged's doctor honoris causa title". University of Szeged. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Blanchard, Ben; Rinke, Andreas; Russell, Ros (13 June 2016). "Germany's Merkel pushes rule of law, market access in China". The Peninsula. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Belgien: Ehrendoktor für Angela Merkel" [Belgium: Honorary doctorate for Angela Merkel]. Euronews (in German). 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
- ^ "Laudation for Angela Merkel". KU Leuven. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Ervasti, Anu-Elina (7 March 2017). "Angela Merkel vihitään Helsingin yliopiston kunniatohtoriksi" [Angela Merkel to be awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of Helsinki]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Angela Merkel, Sauli Niinistö and Irja Askola to receive honorary doctorates from the University of Helsinki". University of Helsinki. 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Richman, Jackson (4 October 2018). "Merkel gets honorary degree from University of Haifa". Jewish News Syndicate. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "German Chancellor Angela Merkel to receive honorary doctorate from Haifa U". Times of Israel. 27 September 2018. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "German Chancellor Angela Merkel awarded a Harvard honorary degree". PBS NewsHour. 30 May 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel awarded her 17th honorary doctorate". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Jordans, Frank; Madhani, Aamer (16 July 2021). "Biden bids Merkel farewell: Friends — with disagreements". AP News. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Harkov, Lahav (3 October 2021). "Angela Merkel to visit Israel on Sunday". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Bocquet, Marius (28 June 2023). "" Soyez fermes contre toutes les prémices de l'intolérance " : Angela Merkel décorée à Sciences Po" ["Be firm against all beginnings of intolerance": Angela Merkel honoured at Sciences Po]. Le Point (in French). Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel chosen for 'Vision for Europe' Award". German Chancellery. 13 November 2006. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "10 most powerful women in the world". The New Zealand Herald. 24 August 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Reeves, John P. "B'nai B'rith Europe grants Award of Merit to Dr. Angela Merkel". B'nai B'rith Europe. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.
... Dr Angela Merkel Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany was the recipient of a Gold Medal for outstanding services, the B'nai B'rith Europe Award of Merit, being the highest accolade of BBEurope
- ^ Latham, Mark (5 January 2008). "Angela Merkel awarded the Charlemagne Prize". European Voice. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ^ Riccardi, Andrea. "Der Karlspreisträger 2009" (in German). Karlspreis.de. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008.
- ^ "German Chancellor honoured by the Royal Society". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "About GLAD". AGI. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Merkel award". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Leo Baeck Medal for German Chancellor Angela Merkel". Leo Baeck Institute. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Mushaben, Joyce Marie (2017). Becoming Madam Chancellor – Angela Merkel and the Berlin Republic. Cambridge University Press. p. 97. ISBN 9781108278232.
- ^ "Angela Merkel Receives Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding". ABC Live. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- ^ "List of the Recipients of the Jawaharlal Nehru Award". Indian Council for Cultural Relations. 2014. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ "The Jewish Museum Berlin Presents the German Chancellor Angela Merkel with the "Prize for Understanding and Tolerance"". Jewish Museum Berlin. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Award is an incentive". Bundesregierung. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "German Chancellor, Angela Merkel". Conference of European Rabbis. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Indian media: Indira Gandhi Peace Prize to Merkel". BBC News. 20 November 2013. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^ "Why TIME Chose Angela Merkel as Person of the Year 2015". Time. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Praised for services to the Jewish people". Bundesregierung. 2 December 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Germany's Merkel awarded Four Freedoms medal". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Angela Merkel to receive prestigious Four Freedoms Award". AP News. 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "German Chancellor Merkel to Receive Museum's 2017 Elie Wiesel Award". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 23 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
- ^ "Angela Merkel wins gender equality prize". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "German leader Merkel gets Fulbright, stresses cooperation to fight nationalism". NBC Montana. 28 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "Don't shun China, urges Merkel at American prize ceremony". Reuters. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "Merkel mit Buber-Rosenzweig-Medaille geehrt". Deutsche Welle (in German). Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Rinke, Andreas (14 October 2021). "Merkel warns of 'centrifugal forces' in EU, calls for unity". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Angela Merkel awarded the 2022 Unesco Peace Prize for her efforts to welcome refugees". The Brussels Times. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ "Ex-German leader Angela Merkel wins UN refugee prize". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "NRW-Staatspreis: Höchste NRW-Auszeichnung für Angela Merkel" [NRW State prize: Highest NRW-Award for Angela Merkel]. Westdeutscher Rundfunk (in German). 16 May 2023. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Köln – Ex-Kanzlerin Merkel erhält Staatspreis des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen" [Cologne – Ex-Chancellor Merkel receives state prize of North Rhine-Westphalia]. Deutschlandfunk (in German). 17 May 2023. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Clauß, Anna; Friedmann, Jan (22 June 2023). "Angela Merkel erhält bayerischen Verdienstorden: »Langweilig war es mit der CSU selten«". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.