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List of conflicts related to the Cold War

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

While the Cold War itself never escalated into direct confrontation, there were a number of conflicts and revolutions related to the Cold War around the globe, spanning the entirety of the period usually prescribed to it (March 12, 1947 to December 26, 1991, a total of 44 years, 9 months, and 2 weeks).[1][2]

Since 1944

[edit]
Conflict Start date End date Western Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region Result
Dekemvriana

3 December 1944

11 January 1945

Kingdom of Greece

Kingdom of Greece ΡΕΑΝ
Kingdom of Greece RAN
Organization X
Ex-members of the Security Battalions
EDES (in Epirus)
United Kingdom

Greece EAM

Southern Europe Western Bloc victory
Anti-Communist resistance in Poland 1944 1953 (1963)

Cursed soldiers

Central Europe Eastern Bloc victory
Insurgency in the Baltic States 1944 1953

Lithuanian partisans
Latvian partisans
Estonian partisans

 Soviet Union

Northeastern Europe Eastern Bloc victory
Indonesian National Revolution August 17, 1945 December 27, 1949

Netherlands[a]

 United Kingdom[c]


Japan[c]

Indonesia Indonesia


DI/TII (from 1949)


FDR


Small guerrilla groups

Southeast Asia Indonesia gained independence
End of World War II
War in Vietnam (1945–46) September 13, 1945 March 30, 1946

British Empire

France


Japan

Southern Resistance Committee of Viet Minh


Hòa Hảo


Cao Đài


Anti-communist Bình Xuyên


Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng

Southeast Asia Western Bloc victory
Iran crisis of 1946 November 15, 1945 December 15, 1946

Iran
Supported by:
United Kingdom
United States

Azerbaijan People's Government
Republic of Mahabad
Tudeh Military Network[4]
Supported by:
Soviet Union

Southern Asia Western Bloc victory
Greek Civil War March 30, 1946 October 16, 1949

Kingdom of Greece

Supported by: United Kingdom (1944–1947)
United States (1946–1949)

Provisional Democratic Government (from 1947)

Supported by: Yugoslavia (1946–1948)
Bulgaria
Albania
Soviet Union (limited)

Southern Europe Western Bloc victory
Corfu Channel incident May 15, 1946 November 13, 1946

United Kingdom

Albania Albania

Southern Europe
Chinese Civil War (post-WWII) 10 August 1945 7 December 1949
1945–1949
Republic of China (1912–1949) Republic of China
1945–1949
Yan'an Soviet
People's Republic of China (1949)
Eastern Asia Eastern Bloc victory
Hukbalahap Rebellion July 4, 1946 May 17, 1954

Philippines
Supported by:
United States

Philippine Communist Party

Southeast Asia

Western Bloc victory

Turkish Straits crisis

20 July 1936

30 May 1953


Supported by:

Soviet Union Soviet Union

Southern Europe
First Indochina War 19 December 1946 21 July 1954

French Union

United States (1953-54)

Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Southeast Asia Eastern Bloc victory
Paraguayan Civil War

March 7, 1947

August 20, 1947

Paraguay Paraguayan Government
Paraguay Military of Paraguay
Colorado militias Supported by:

Liberal Party
Febrerista Revolutionary Concentration
Paraguayan Communist Party

South America Western Bloc victory
Romanian anti-communist resistance movement

1944[5]

1962

Anti-communist groups

Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
CNR

 Kingdom of Romania (until 1947)
 Romanian People's Republic (from 1947)

Supported by:
Soviet Union

Central Europe Eastern Bloc victory
1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état February 20, 1948 February 25, 1948 President
National Socialist Party[f]
People's Party
Democratic Party
Social Democracy
(anti-communist factions)
Prime Minister
Communist Party
Social Democracy
(pro-communist factions)

Supported by:
Soviet Union

Central Europe Eastern Bloc victory
Costa Rican Civil War March 12, 1948 April 24, 1948

National Liberation Army
Ulatista Forces
Caribbean Legion
Supported by: Guatemala
United States

Government of Costa Rica
Calderon forces
People's Vanguard Party
Nicaraguan National Guard

Central America Western Bloc victory
Communist insurgency in Burma April 2, 1948 April 16, 1989 Union of Burma Communist Party of Burma (1948–1989)
Communist Party (Burma) (1948–1978)
Shan State Communist Party (1956–1958)
Southeast Asia Western Bloc victory
Jeju uprising April 3, 1948 May, 1949

United States Army Military Government in Korea (until August 1948)
South Korea South Korea (from August 1948)
Northwest Youth League
Korean Youth League [ko]

Workers' Party of South Korea

  • Local supporters
Eastern Asia Western Bloc victory
First Arab–Israeli War May 15, 1948 March 10, 1949
Western Asia Israeli Victory
Malayan Emergency June 16, 1948 July 12, 1960

British Commonwealth forces:
United Kingdom

Australia
New Zealand
Supported by:
Thailand
(Thai–Malaysian border)

Communist forces:
Southeast Asia Western Bloc victory
Berlin Blockade June 24, 1948 May 12, 1949

United States
United Kingdom
 France
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa

Soviet Union

Western Europe Western Bloc victory

Since 1950s

[edit]
Conflict Start date End date Western Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region Result
Cazin Rebellion May 5, 1950 May 6, 1950

Civilians and rebels

Yugoslavia

Southeast Europe
Albanian–Yugoslav border conflict 1948 1954

PR Albania

Southeast Europe
Korean War June 25, 1950 July 27, 1953
Eastern Asia Inconclusive
Egyptian Revolution of 1952 July 22, 1952 July 26, 1952

Kingdom of Egypt
Supported by:
United Kingdom

Egypt Free Officers Movement
Supported by:
United States[15][16]

North Africa
Plzeň uprising of 1953 May 31, 1952 June 2, 1952

Demonstrators

 Czechoslovakia

Central Europe
Uprising of 1953 in East Germany June 16, 1953 June 17, 1953

East Germany Anti-Stalinist demonstrators

East Germany
Soviet Union

Eastern Europe
Cuban Revolution July 26, 1953 January 1, 1959

 Cuba

Caribbean
1953 Iranian coup d'état August 15, 1953 August 20, 1953

Iranian Government supporters

Southern Asia
Laotian Civil War November 9, 1953 December 2, 1975

Kingdom of Laos
Neutralists
(1962–1966)
United States
South Vietnam
(until 1975)
Thailand

Republic of China (until 1967)

Pathet Lao
North Vietnam
Neutralists (1960–1962)
Patriotic Neutralists
(1963–1969)

Southeast Asia
1954 Guatemalan coup d'état June 18, 1954 June 27, 1954

Guatemalan rebel exiles

Supported by:
United States

Guatemalan government

Central America
First Taiwan Strait Crisis September 3, 1954 May 1, 1955

Republic of China
United States

People's Republic of China

Eastern Asia
Algerian War November 1, 1954 March 19, 1962
  • FAF
    (1960–61)
  • OAS
    (1961–62)
North Africa
Calderonist Invasion on Costa Rica January 7, 1955 February 21, 1955

Costa Rica
Supported by:
United States
Organization of American States

Calderón forces

Supported by:
Nicaragua
Venezuela
Dominican Republic


Guatemala (Diplomatic Support)

Central America
Space Race July 30, 1955 July 17, 1975 United States Soviet Union North America, Eurasia
1955 Argentine coup d'état “Liberating Revolution” September 16, 1955 September 23, 1955

Argentina Second Perónist Government
(16 September 1955–19 September 1955)
Argentina Military Junta Provisional Government
(19 September 1955–23 September 1955)

Argentina Revolutionary Provisional Government
(16 September 1955–23 September 1955)

Argentine Opposition

South America
Vietnam War November 1, 1955 April 30, 1975 Southeast Asia
Poznań 1956 protests June 28, 1956 June 30, 1956

Protesters

Central Europe
Hungarian Revolution of 1956 October 23, 1956 November 10, 1956
Central Europe
Suez Crisis October 29, 1956 November 7, 1956

Israel
United Kingdom
 France

 Egypt

North Africa
Ifni War October 23, 1957 June 30, 1958 North Africa
First Albanian air force incident against US air force December 23, 1957 December 23, 1957

United States

Albania Albania

Southeast Europe
14 July Revolution July 14, 1958 July 14, 1958

Arab Federation Arab Federation

Supported by:
Kingdom of Jordan

Iraq Free Officers

  • 19th Brigade
  • 20th Brigade
Western Asia
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis August 23, 1958 October 6, 1958

Republic of China
United States

People's Republic of China

Eastern Asia
1959 Mosul uprising March 7, 1959 March 11, 1959 Arab nationalists
Supported by:
United Arab Republic[17][18][19]
United States[20]
Western Asia
1959 Tibetan uprising March 10, 1959 March 21, 1959

Tibetan and Khampa protesters and guerrillas


Simultaneous rebellion in Kham and Amdo:

People's Republic of China

Central Asia

Since 1960s

[edit]
Conflict Start date End date Western Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region
The attack on the Soviet naval presence 1961 1968 People's Socialist Republic of Albania Albania Soviet Union Soviet Union
Supported by:
Warsaw Pact:
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Southeast Europe
1960 U-2 incident May 1, 1960 May 1, 1960 United States

Soviet Union

Eastern Europe
Congo Crisis June 30, 1960 November 25, 1965 1960–63:

Katanga
South Kasai
Supported by:
Belgium
France
South Africa


September 1960–63:
Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
Supported by:
United Nations ONUC


1963–65:
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
United States
Belgium
Supported by:
United Nations ONUC

July–September 1960:

Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
Supported by:
Soviet Union
United Nations ONUC


December 1960–62:
Democratic Republic of the Congo Free Republic of the Congo
Supported by:
Soviet Union


1963–65:
Kwilu and Simba rebels
Supported by:
Soviet Union
China
Cuba

Central Africa
Political Crisis in Ecuador September 1, 1960 August 10, 1979 Ecuador Government of Ecuador Ecuador Protesters and Militaries South America
Guatemalan Civil War November 13, 1960 December 19, 1996 Government of Guatemala
Mano Blanca
United States
PGT
FAR
URNG
Central America
Portuguese Colonial War February 4, 1961 April 25, 1974 Portugal Portugal MPLA
FNLA
UNITA
FLEC
PAIGC
Mozambique FRELIMO
Western/Southern Africa
Angolan War of Independence February 4, 1961 January 15, 1975 Portugal Portugal
South Africa
MPLA
FNLA
UNITA
FLEC
RDL
Southern Africa
Bay of Pigs Invasion April 17, 1961 April 19, 1961 United States
Cuban DRF
Cuba Caribbean
Berlin Crisis of 1961 June 4, 1961 November 9, 1961 West Germany
United States
United Kingdom
France
East Germany
Soviet Union
Western Europe
Nicaraguan Revolution July 23, 1961 April 25, 1990 Nicaragua Somoza regime
Nicaragua Contras
United States
FSLN
Panama (1978–1979)
Central America
Eritrean War of Independence September 1, 1961 May 29, 1991 Before 1974:
Ethiopian Empire

After 1974:
ELF


EPLF
TPLF

Before 1974:
ELF

EPLF

After 1974:
PDR Ethiopia
Soviet Union
Cuba

Eastern Africa
Operation Trikora December 19, 1961 August 15, 1962 Netherlands
Dutch New Guinea
Indonesia
Soviet Union
Southeast Asia
North Yemen Civil War September 26, 1962 December 1, 1970 Kingdom of Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Jordan (until 1963)
United Kingdom
Israel (alleged)
Iran
Pakistan
Yemen Arab Republic
Egypt
Supported by:
Soviet Union
Western Asia
Cuban Missile Crisis October 14, 1962 October 28, 1962 United States
Italy
Turkey
Soviet Union
Cuba
Caribbean
Sino-Indian War October 20, 1962 November 21, 1962 China India Southern Asia
Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation January 20, 1963 August 11, 1966 Malaysia
Singapore
United Kingdom
Brunei
Australia
New Zealand
Indonesia
North Kalimantan Communist Party
Brunei People's Party
Southeast Asia
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence January 23, 1963 September 11, 1974 Portugal Portugal PAIGC
Guinea (1970 only)
Cuba
Western Africa
Ar-Rashid revolt July 3, 1963 July 3, 1963 Iraqi Republic Iraqi Army
Iraqi Communist Party
Western Asia
1964 Brazilian coup d'état March 31, 1964 April 1, 1964 Brazilian Armed Forces

Supported by:
United States

Fourth Brazilian Republic South America
Rhodesian Bush War March 31, 1964 December 12, 1979 Southern Rhodesia
(1964–1965)
Rhodesia
(1965–1979)
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
(1979)
South Africa
ZANU (ZANLA)
Mozambique FRELIMO

ZAPU (ZIPRA)
ANC (MK)

Southern Africa
Mexican Dirty War December 1, 1964 December 1, 1982  Mexico

Supported by:
United States

Left-wing groups North America
Mozambican War of Independence September 25, 1964 September 8, 1974 Portugal FRELIMO Eastern Africa
Colombian conflict May 27, 1964 Present Colombia Far-Left Guerrillas
FARC
ELN
EPL
M-19
MOEC
MAQL

AUC


Medellín Cartel

South America
Communist insurgency in Thailand January 1, 1965 April 26, 1983 Thailand
Republic of China (until 1967)
Malaysia
United States
Communist Party of Thailand
Pathet Lao
Khmer Rouge (until 1978)
Malayan Communist Party
Southeast Asia
Dominican Civil War April 24, 1965 September 3, 1965 Dominican Republic (Loyalist military government)
United States
IAPF
Dominican Republic (Constitutionalist) Caribbean
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 August 15, 1965 September 23, 1965 Pakistan India India Indian subcontinent
30 September Movement September 30, 1965 October 1, 1965 Suharto-backed Armed Forces

Supported by:
United States

Sukarno government

Communist Party of Indonesia
China

Southeast Asia
Indonesian killings of 1965–66 October 1, 1965 March 1966 Indonesia PKI
Gerwani
Abangan
atheists and Kafir
ethnic Chinese
Southeast Asia
Cultural Revolution May 16, 1966 October 6, 1976 Liu Shaoqi government Mao Zedong government
Red Guards
Eastern Asia
South African Border War August 26, 1966 March 21, 1990 South Africa

Portugal (until 1975)
UNITA (from 1975)
FNLA

SWAPO (PLAN)
MPLA (FAPLA)
Cuba
SWANU
ANC (MK)
Zambia
Southern Africa
Bolivian Campaign November 3, 1966 October 9, 1967 Bolivia
United States
National Liberation Army of Bolivia South America
Araguaia Guerrilla War 1966 1975 Brazil Communist Party of Brazil South America
Cambodian Civil War March 11, 1967 April 17, 1975 Kingdom of Cambodia (1968–1970)
Khmer Republic (1970–1975)
United States
South Vietnam
Khmer Rouge
GRUNK (1970–1975)
FUNK
Khmer Rumdo
North Vietnam
Viet Cong
Southeast Asia
Six-Day War June 5, 1967 June 10, 1967 Israel Egypt
Syria
Jordan
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Western Asia
Nigerian Civil War July 5, 1967 January 13, 1970[25] Nigeria Biafra West Africa
War of Attrition July 1, 1967 August 7, 1970 Israel  Egypt
 Soviet Union
PLO
 Jordan
Syria
 Cuba
Kuwait
Western Asia
Communist Insurgency in Malaysia June 17, 1968 December 2, 1989 Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Malayan Communist Party
North Kalimantan Communist Party
Communist Party of Thailand (until 1983)
Southeast Asia
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia August 20, 1968 August 21, 1968 Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact: Eastern Europe
Sino-Soviet border conflict March 2, 1969 September 11, 1969 China Soviet Union Eastern Asia
1969 Sudanese coup d'état May 25, 1969 May 25, 1969 Sudan Sudan SAF Free Officers Movement North Africa
Football War July 14, 1969 July 18, 1969 El Salvador Honduras Central America
1969 Libyan coup d'état September 1, 1969 September 1, 1969 Kingdom of Libya
  • Cyrenaican Defence Force
Free Officers Movement North Africa
1969 Somali coup d'état October 21, 1969 October 21, 1969 Somalia Somali Republic Somalia Supreme Revolutionary Council Eastern Africa

Since 1970s

[edit]
Conflict Start date End date Western Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region
Black September in Jordan September 1, 1970 July 1971 Jordan
Pakistan
Palestine PLO
Syria
Iranian guerillas:
Western Asia
First Quarter Storm January 1970 March 1970 Government of Philippines Moderate Opposition

Communist Party of the Philippines
Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930

Southeast Asia
Bangladesh Liberation War March 26, 1971 December 16, 1971 Pakistan
Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
France
China
Jordan
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Ceylon
Libya
Provisional Government of Bangladesh
India
Supported by:
Soviet Union
South Asia
1971 JVP insurrection April 5, 1971 June 1971 Ceylon JVP South Asia
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 December 3, 1971 December 16, 1971 Pakistan
Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
China
Jordan
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Ceylon
Libya
Provisional Government of Bangladesh
India
Supported by:
Soviet Union
Israel
South Asia
1970s operation in Balochistan February 1973 December 1978 Pakistan

Supported by:
Iran
United States

Baloch separatists
Supported by:
Republic of Afghanistan
India
Iraq
Soviet Union (from 1974)
South Asia
1973 Uruguayan coup d'état June 27, 1973 June 28, 1973 Uruguay Uruguayan Civic-military regime Uruguay General Assembly of Uruguay South America
1973 Chilean coup d'état September 11, 1973 September 11, 1973 Chilean Armed Forces

Supported by:
United States

Chile Chilean Government

MIR

South America
Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90) September 11, 1973 March 11, 1990 Military dictatorship of Chile


United States

Guerrillas: South America
Yom Kippur War October 6, 1973 October 25, 1973 Israel
Supported by:
United States
Egypt
Syria
Expeditionary forces:
Saudi Arabia
Algeria
Jordan
Sudan
Iraq
Libya
Kuwait
Tunisia
Morocco
Cuba
Supported by:
Soviet Union
East Germany
North Korea
Pakistan
Lebanon
Western Asia
Carnation Revolution April 24, 1974 April 25, 1974 Portuguese New State regime (isolacionist, mostly unsupported) Rebelling Portuguese Armed Forces Movement (a catch-all movement, including communists) Western Europe
Ongoing Revolutionary Process April 25, 1974 November 25, 1975 National Salvation Junta

(After the failed March 11, 1975 coup by Spínola, reformed into:) Revolutionary Council's moderates

Communist armed forces revolutionaries, mostly led by Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho & Vasco Gonçalves. Western Europe
Ethiopian Civil War November 28, 1974 May 21, 1991 EPRDF

EPRP
MEISON (from 1977)
EDU
OLF
WSLF
ALF
ONLF
Eritrean separatists:

Supported by:
Libya
Somalia
Syria
Iraq
Saudi Arabia

Derg (1974–1987)
PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991)
MEISON (until 1977)
Supported by:
Soviet Union (1974–1990)
 Cuba (1974–1990)
South Yemen (1974–1990)
North Korea
Israel (from 1990)
Eastern Africa
Operation Independence February 5, 1975 September 28, 1977 Argentina ERP
Montoneros
South America
Lebanese Civil War April 13, 1975 October 13, 1990 Israel
Lebanese Front
Army of Free Lebanon
South Lebanon Army
Tigers Militia

Lebanese Armed Forces
UNIFIL

Lebanon Lebanese National Movement
Jammoul
Lebanese Communist Party
Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
PLO

Syria (1976, 1983–1991)
Amal Movement
PNSF
Arab Deterrent Force

Near East
Angolan Civil War November 11, 1975 April 4, 2002 UNITA
FNLA
South Africa
Zaire

FLEC

MPLA
Cuba
Brazil
SWAPO
ANC
Executive Outcomes
FLNC
Namibia
Southern Africa
Indonesian invasion of East Timor December 7, 1975 July 17, 1976 Indonesia East Timor Southeast Asia
Operation Entebbe July 4, 1976 July 4, 1976 Israel
Supported by:
Kenya
PFLP-EO
Revolutionary Cells
Uganda
Western Africa
1976 Argentine coup d'état March 24, 1976 March 24, 1976 Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic

Supported by:
United States

Government of Argentina South America
Islamist uprising in Syria May 31, 1976 February 28, 1982 Muslim Brotherhood
Pro-Iraqi Ba'athists
Supported by:
Iraq (1980–1982)
West Germany
Jordan
Syria Syrian government

Supported by:
Soviet Union

Western Asia
Insurgency in Aceh December 4, 1976 August 15, 2005 Indonesia
Supported by:
United States
Free Aceh Movement
Supported by:
Libya
Southeast Asia
Shaba I March 8, 1977 May 26, 1977 Zaire
Morocco
Egypt
France
Belgium
Front for the National Liberation of the Congo Central Africa
Mozambican Civil War May 30, 1977 October 15, 1992 RENAMO
PRM (merged with RENAMO in 1982)
FUMO
Rhodesia
South Africa
Mozambique Mozambique (People's Republic until 1990)

ZANU
Zimbabwe
Tanzania
Malawi

Southern Africa
1977 Seychelles coup d'état June 4, 1977 June 5, 1977 SDP Government SPUP Insurgents East Africa
Operation Fair Play July 5, 1977 July 5, 1977 Pakistan Army Government South Asia
Ogaden War July 13, 1977 March 15, 1978 Somalia Somalia
WSLF
Ethiopia
Cuba
Soviet Union
South Yemen
Eastern Africa
Egyptian–Libyan War July 21, 1977 July 24, 1977 Egypt Libya North Africa
Shaba II May 11, 1978 June 1978 Zaire
France
Belgium
Morocco
United States
Front for the National Liberation of the Congo Central Africa
Korean Air Lines Flight 902 April 20, 1978 April 20, 1978 South Korea Soviet Union Northern Europe
Uganda-Tanzania War October 9, 1978 June 3, 1979 Uganda Tanzania Eastern Africa
Cambodian–Vietnamese War December 21, 1978 September 26, 1989 Democratic Kampuchea
 CGDK/NGC (1982–1990)


China
Thailand

Vietnam
People's Republic of Kampuchea FUNSK
People's Republic of Kampuchea
State of Cambodia
Southeast Asia
Iranian Revolution January 16, 1979 February 1979 Imperial State of Iran Revolution Council
Interim Government
Southern Asia
Sino-Vietnamese War February 17, 1979 March 16, 1979 China Vietnam
Supported by:
Soviet Union
Southeast Asia
March 13th Revolution of 1979 March 13, 1979 March 13, 1979 Grenada NJM Caribbean
Salvadoran Civil War May 9, 1979 January 16, 1992 Salvadoran government
United States
FMLN (CRM) Central America
Soviet–Afghan War December 24, 1979 February 15, 1989 Sunni Mujahideen
Supported by:
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
United States
United Kingdom
China
West Germany
Egypt
Israel

Shia Mujahideen
Supported by:
Iran


Marxist–Leninist-Maoist rebels

Soviet Union
Afghanistan
East Germany
Central Asia

Since 1980s

[edit]
Conflict Start date End date Western Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region
Internal conflict in Peru May 17, 1980 1999/Present Peru Shining Path
Militarized Communist Party of Peru
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
South America
Gwangju Uprising May 18, 1980 May 27, 1980 South Korea Demonstrators Eastern Asia
Iran–Iraq War September 22, 1980 August 20, 1988  Iraq Iran Persian Gulf
Ugandan Bush War October 6, 1980 March 1986 Uganda Ugandan government Uganda National Resistance Movement Uganda
Somali Civil War (first phase) 1981/1988 January 27, 1991 Somalia USC
SNM
SSDF
SPM
Somalia Somali Democratic Republic Eastern Africa
Falklands War April 2, 1982 June 14, 1982 United Kingdom Argentina South America
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War June 23, 1982 August 3, 1982 Somalia Somalia Ethiopia
SSDF
Eastern Africa
Korean Air Lines Flight 007 September 1, 1983 September 1, 1983 South Korea Soviet Union Eastern Asia
Invasion of Grenada October 25, 1983 December 15, 1983 United States
Caribbean Peace Force
Grenada Caribbean
People Power Revolution February 22, 1986 February 25, 1986 Government Opposition Southeast Asia
1986 United States bombing of Libya April 15, 1986 April 15, 1986 United States Libya North Africa
1987–1989 JVP insurrection April 15, 1987 December 29, 1989

Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna South Asia
Brașov rebellion November 15, 1987 November 15, 1987 Worker rebellion Romania Central Europe
8888 Uprising March 12, 1988 September 21, 1988 Pro-democracy Opposition Government Southeast Asia
Afghan Civil War February 15, 1989 April 27, 1992 Mujahideen
Supported by:
Pakistan Pakistan

United States
Saudi Arabia
Iran Iran
United Kingdom United Kingdom

Afghanistan Central Asia
Revolutions of 1989 March 9, 1989 April 27, 1992 Democratic Movement Eastern Bloc and Dictatorship Central/Eastern Europe
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 April 15, 1989 June 4, 1989 Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation
Pro-democracy protesters
Other opposition
Government of China Eastern Asia
Velvet Revolution November 17, 1989 December 29, 1989 Opposition Government Central Europe
Mongolian Revolution of 1990 December 10, 1989 March 9, 1990 Protesters Mongolian People's Republic Central Asia
United States invasion of Panama December 20, 1989 January 31, 1990 United States
Panamanian opposition
Panama Central America
Romanian Revolution December 16, 1989 December 25, 1989 Revolutionaries Romania Government Central Europe

Since 1990s

[edit]
Conflict Start date End date Western Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region
Gulf War August 2, 1990 February 28, 1991 Kuwait
United States
United Kingdom
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
France
Iraq Western Asia
Yugoslav Wars March 31, 1991 November 12, 2001 Slovenia
Croatia
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
NATO
KLA
UÇPMB
SFR Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia
Republic of Serbian Krajina
Republika Srpska
AP Western Bosnia
Eastern Europe
1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt August 19, 1991 August 21, 1991 Soviet Union All-Union Government of the USSR

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Soviet Union State Committee on the State of Emergency Eastern Europe

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War, Norman Friedman (1999) ISBN 978-1557502643
  2. ^ The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, Odd Arne Westad (2005) ISBN 978-0521853644
  3. ^ Suryanarayan, V. (1981). "Presidential Address: India and the Indonesian Revolution". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 42: 549–562. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44141175.
  4. ^ Miyata, Osamu (July 1987), "The Tudeh Military Network during the Oil Nationalization Period", Middle Eastern Studies, 23 (3): 313–328, doi:10.1080/00263208708700709, JSTOR 4283187
  5. ^ The Power of Freedom - Central and Eastern Europe after 1945. Unitas Foundation. 2010. ISBN 978-9949-21-479-2.
  6. ^ Hochman 1998, p. 52.
  7. ^ Palestine Post, "Israel's Bedouin Warriors", Gene Dison, August 12, 1948
  8. ^ AFP (24 April 2013). "Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder". Al Arabiya English. Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d Oren 2003, p. 5.
  10. ^ Morris (2008), p. 260.
  11. ^ Gelber, pp. 55, 200, 239
  12. ^ Morris, Benny (2008), 1948: The First Arab-Israeli War, Yale University Press, p. 205, New Haven, ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9.
  13. ^ HENRY W. BRANDS JR. (1987). "Redefining the Cold War: American Policy toward Yugoslavia, 1948–60". Diplomatic History. 11 (1). Oxford University Press: 41–53. JSTOR 24911740. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  14. ^ Kim, Heesu (1996). Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960 (PDF) (Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  15. ^ Wilford, Hugh (2013). America's Great Game: The CIA's Secret Arabists and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Basic Books. pp. 135–139. ISBN 978-0465019656. ... whether or not the CIA dealt directly with the Free Officers prior to their July 1952 coup, there was extensive secret American-Egyptian contact in the months after the revolution.
  16. ^ Morsy, Laila Amin (1995). "American Support for the 1952 Egyptian Coup: Why?". Middle Eastern Studies. 31 (2): 307–316. doi:10.1080/00263209508701055. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283718.
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ^ Wolf-Hunnicutt, Brandon (2011). The End of the Concessionary Regime: Oil and American Power in Iraq, 1958-1972. Stanford University. p. 36.
  19. ^ Davies, Eric (2005). Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. University of California Press. p. 118. ISBN 9780520235465.
  20. ^ "Exclusive: Saddam key in early CIA plot - UPI.com". UPI. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  21. ^ Entessar, Nader (2010). Kurdish Politics in the Middle East.
  22. ^ McDowall 2005, p. 304.
  23. ^ Batatu (25 January 2013). The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq. ISBN 9780863567711.
  24. ^ Mohammed Mughisuddin (1977), [1] p. 153
  25. ^ https://www.cipdh.gob.ar/memorias-situadas/en/lugar-de-memoria/biafran-war-memories/#:~:text=The%20Nigerian%20Civil%20War%2C%20also,the%20name%20of%20Biafra%20Republic.
  26. ^ Farrell, Tom (March 12, 2014). "North Korea's role in Sri Lanka's bloody insurgencies". NK News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ from 1946
  2. ^ claimed neutrality
  3. ^ a b c until 1946
  4. ^ 1948-1949, after Operation Kraai
  5. ^ after 1947
  6. ^ Founded as the Czech National Social Party in 1897, the party's name was changed to the Czechoslovak National Socialist Party in 1926.[6]
  7. ^ a b After 22 September 1948
  8. ^ Lebanon had decided to not participate in the war and only took part in the battle of al-Malikiya on 5–6 June 1948.[10]
  9. ^ On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%; ROK: 23.3%; other UNC: 6.3%.[14]
  10. ^ a b Covertly