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List of courts in Scotland

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Flow chart of Scotland's court system
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Scots law
Administration
Civil courts
Criminal courts
Special courts
Criminal prosecution
Legal profession

The courts of Scotland are part of the Scottish legal system. Each court has its own jurisdiction and in many cases, a right of appeal lies from one to another. Courts apply Scots law. Criminal cases are prosecuted by the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. and the Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service.[1] Scotland's supreme criminal court is the High Court of Justiciary. [2] The Court of Session is the supreme Scottish civil court[3] but UK-wide courts can review decisions of great public or constitutional importance.

Scots law is developed and interpreted by the courts of Scotland, particularly the supreme courts. Most civil law disputes will be resolved by the lower courts or tribunals. A great number of disputes are resolved extrajudicially. Scots law provides for the binding settlement of civil disputes, including through voluntary mediation, and arbitration. An increasing number of ombudsmen and other authorities have the authority to resolve disputes. The Procurator Fiscal Service obviates the criminal courts in many cases through the use of fiscal fines and other alternatives to prosecution. While most prosecutions will result in a plea of guilty, accused persons must still appear in court to plead guilty and for sentencing. All bail proceedings in Scotland are heard in the sheriff courts, regardless of the court in which the accused might eventually be prosecuted.

Supranational courts

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Supreme Courts

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The Supreme Courts of Scotland are housed at Parliament House, Edinburgh

Sheriff Courts

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Kilmarnock Sheriff Court

Some Sheriff courts in Scotland also operate as a Justice of the Peace Court. Such courts, which serve as both a Sheriff and Justice of the Peace Court is noted below:

A–F

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F–O

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O–Z

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Appeal Court

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Justice of the Peace courts

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Separate Justice of the peace courts, not part of a Sheriff Court, are noted below:

  • Hamilton Justice of the Peace Court
  • Lochgilphead Justice of the Peace Court

Specialist courts

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Historical courts

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service". www.mygov.scot. Scottish Government. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Supreme Courts". www.scotscourts.gov.uk. Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Court of Session". www.scotscourts.gov.uk. Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
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