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List of golf clubs granted Royal status

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews is possibly the most known "Royal" golf club in the world, although not the earliest: that honour belongs to the Royal Perth Golfing Society.

This is a list of golf clubs that have been granted permission to bear the appellation of "Royal", having been bestowed by a reigning monarch, such as from British, Spanish, Belgian, Nepalese, Dutch, or Swedish monarchs. To receive the honour of "Royal", the golf club would normally invite a member of the Royal family to be a patron or an honorary member, or they apply for the title,[1] which is granted from the reigning monarch. In Britain, according to Scott Macpherson in his book Golf's Royal Clubs Honoured by the British Royal Family 1833–2013, the title of "Royal" officially was restricted to ”institutions of eminence, long standing and secure financial position, and devoted to national, charitable and scientific objects” by the British monarchy.[2]

Not all golf clubs that have "Royal" in their title have Royal status, for instance, the Royal Tara Golf Club in Ireland gave itself the title because the golf club is near the Hill of Tara where the ancient Kings of Ireland once resided.[3] The Royal Spring Golf Course in India is called Royal Springs because there are four natural water springs that were used back by Mughal emperors, hence it is said to be "Royal".[4] The now-defunct Royal Links Golf Club in Las Vegas, USA, had no royal connections at all, it was built to acknowledge the traditions of the game. It featured holes inspired by 11 different Open Championship courses, including the Old Course at St Andrews, Royal Liverpool, Hoylake, Royal Lytham & St Annes and Royal Birkdale.[5] The Royal Automobile Club is a Royal club but not a Royal Golf Club, because the Royal Club just happens to have a golf course.[6] King Edward VII granted the Royal status to the Automobile Club.[6]

In Denmark, the Royal Golf Club in Copenhagen, also appears to have given itself the title of Royal when there is no evidence of any royal connections. Likewise the similarly named Royal Copenhagen Golf Club's (Danish: Københavns Golf Klub) only connection with royalty is that the national park, which today includes the golf club, was established by the Danish King Christian V in the late 17th century, and King Frederik III's castle sits near the 16th hole.[7] The course is also located in Kongens Lyngby, Danish for "the King's Heather Town". There is no evidence to show that the golf course has been granted a charter or similar document.

Not all Royal golf clubs own their own golf course, the Royal Perth Golfing Society -the world's earliest 'royal' club - play on the North Inch Golf Course, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews play on St Andrews Links, the Royal Montrose Mercantile Golf Club play on Montrose Links, and the Royal Epping Forest Golf Club play on Chingford Golf Course, which are all public golf courses.[8]

Golf clubs granted Royal status by the British Monarchy

[edit]
  Denotes that the course is on the current Open Championship rota
  Denotes that the course has previously hosted The Open Championship, but is not on the current rota
Monarch Golf Club Location Country[a] Year
established
Year Royal
status granted
Ref(s)
The Royal Perth Golfing Society & County and City Club Perth  Scotland 1824 1833 [9][10][1]
Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews[b]
(formerly The Royal Society of St. Andrews Golfers).
St Andrews  Scotland 1745 1834 [11][10]
Royal Montrose Mercantile Golf Club
(formerly Montrose Royal Albert Golf Club)
Montrose  Scotland 1810 1845 [12][1]
Royal Blackheath Golf Club Eltham  England 1608 1845 [10][1]
Royal North Devon Golf Club Westward Ho!  England 1864 1867 [10][1]
Royal Liverpool Golf Club[b] Hoylake  England 1869 1871 [10][1]
Royal Musselburgh Golf Club Prestonpans  Scotland 1774 1876 [10][1]
Royal Jersey Golf Club Grouville  Jersey 1878 1879 [10][1]
Royal Wimbledon Golf Club Wimbledon  England 1865 1882 [10][1]
Royal Isle of Wight Golf Club (1882–1961) Isle of Wight  England 1882 1883 [13]
Royal Montreal Golf Club Île Bizard  Canada 1873 1884 [10][1]
Royal Belfast Golf Club Craigavad  Ireland now
 Northern Ireland
1881 1885 [10][1]
Royal Ascot Golf Club Ascot  England 1887 1887 [10][1]
Royal Eastbourne Golf Club Eastbourne  England 1887 1887 [10][1]
Royal Malta Golf Club Marsa  Malta 1888 1888 [10][1]
Royal Cromer Golf Club Cromer  England 1888 1888 [10][1]
Royal Epping Forest Golf Club Chingford  England 1888 1888 [10][1]
Royal Guernsey Golf Club L'Ancresse Guernsey 1890 1891 [10][1]
The Royal Dublin Golf Club Dollymount  Ireland 1885 1891 [10][1]
Royal Cornwall Golf Club (1889-1950s) Bodmin  England 1889 1891 [14]
Royal West Norfolk Golf Club Brancaster  England 1892 1892 [10][1]
Royal Portrush Golf Club[b] Portrush  Ireland now
 Northern Ireland
1888 1892 [10][1]
Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club Forest Row  England 1888 1893 [10][1]
Royal Norwich Golf Club Norwich  England 1893 1893 [10][1]
Royal Eastbourne Ladies’ Golf Club (1893–1937)
merged with Royal Eastbourne Golf Club in 1937
Eastbourne  England 1893 1893 [15][16]
Royal Worlington and Newmarket Golf Club Bury St Edmunds  England 1893 1895 [10][1]
Royal Melbourne Golf Club Black Rock  Australia 1891 1895 [10][1]
The Royal Sydney Golf Club Rose Bay  Australia 1893 1897 [10][1]
Royal Hong Kong Golf Club (1889–1996) now
Hong Kong Golf Club (1996-date)
Sheung Shui  Hong Kong now
 China
1889 1897 [17]
Royal Household Golf Club Windsor Castle  England 1901 1901 [10][1]
Royal St George's Golf Club[b] Sandwich  England 1887 1902 [10][1]
Royal Aberdeen Golf Club Bridge of Don  Scotland 1780 1903 [10][1]
Royal Dornoch Golf Club Dornoch  Scotland 1877 1906 [10][1]
Royal County Down Golf Club Newcastle  Ireland now
 Northern Ireland
1889 1908 [10][1]
Royal St David's Golf Club Harlech  Wales 1894 1908 [10][1]
Royal Porthcawl Golf Club Rest Bay  Wales 1891 1909 [10][1]
Royal Craggan Golf Club (1909–1939) Mar Lodge  Scotland 1909 1909 [18]
Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club[c] Deal  England 1892 1910 [10][1]
Royal Curragh Golf Club
(1910-1922 and 2013-date)
Curragh  Ireland 1858 1910 [10][1]
Royal Cape Golf Club Wynberg  South Africa 1885 1910 [10][1]
Royal Calcutta Golf Club Tollygunge  British India now
 India
1829 1910 [10][1]
The Royal Ottawa Golf Club Gatineau  Canada 1891 1912 [10][1]
Royal Winchester Golf Club Winchester  England 1888 1913 [10][1]
Royal Queensland Golf Club Eagle Farm  Australia 1920 1921 [10][1]
Royal Adelaide Golf Club Seaton  Australia 1892 1923 [10][1]
Royal Port Alfred Golf Club Port Alfred  South Africa 1924 1924 [10][1]
Duff House Royal Golf Club Banff  Scotland 1909 1925 [10][1]
Royal Hobart Golf Club Hobart  Australia 1901 1926 [10][1]
Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club[b][d] Lytham St Annes  England 1886 1926 [10][1]
Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Club Richmond  England 1892 1926 [10][1]
Royal Tarlair Golf Club Macduff  Scotland 1925 1926 [10][1]
Royal Colombo Golf Club Colombo  British Ceylon now
 Sri Lanka
1897 1928 [10][1]
Royal Burgess Golfing Society of Edinburgh Barnton  Scotland 1773 1929 [10][1]
Royal Harare Golf Club
(formerly Royal Salisbury Golf Club)
Salisbury now Harare  Southern Rhodesia now
 Zimbabwe
1898 1929 [19][20]
Royal Fremantle Golf Club Fremantle  Australia 1905 1930 [10][1]
Royal Colwood Golf Club Victoria  Canada 1913 1931 [10][1]
Royal Johannesburg & Kensington Golf Club Johannesburg  South Africa 1890 1931 [10][1]
Royal Durban Golf Club Greyville  South Africa 1892 1932 [10][1]
Royal Ashdown Forest Ladies Golf Club
merged with Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club after WW2
Forest Row  England 1889 1932 [21][22][23]
Royal Canberra Golf Club Yarralumla  Australia 1926 1933 [10][1]
Royal Quebec Golf Club Boischatel  Canada 1874 1934 [10][1]
Royal Nairobi Golf Club Nairobi  Kenya 1906 1935 [10][1]
Royal Perth Golf Club South Perth  Australia 1895 1937 [10][1]
Royal Singapore Golf Club (1891–1962)
merged with the Royal Island Club in 1962
now the Singapore Island Country Club (1962-date)
Singapore  Straits Settlements now
 Singapore
1891 1938 [24][25]
Royal Birkdale Golf Club[b][d] Southport  England 1889 1951 [10][1]
Royal Island Club (1952–1962)
merged with the Royal Singapore Golf Club in 1962
now the Singapore Island Country Club (1962-date)
Singapore  Singapore 1952 1952 [24][25]
Royal Selangor Golf Club Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 1893 1953 [10][1]
Royal Troon Golf Club[b] Troon  Scotland 1878 1978 [10][1]
Royal Regina Golf Club Regina  Canada 1899 1999 [10][1]
Royal Golf Club Mariánské Lázně Mariánské Lázně  Czech Republic 1905 2003 [10][1]
Royal Wellington Golf Club Heretaunga  New Zealand 1895 2004 [10][1]
Royal Mayfair Golf Club Edmonton  Canada 1921 2005 [10][1]
Royal Auckland Golf Club Papatoetoe  New Zealand 1894 2010 [26][27][22]
Royal Port Moresby Golf Club Port Moresby  Papua New Guinea 1930 2012 [22][28]
Royal Homburger Golf Club Bad Homburg vor der Höhe  Germany 1899 2013 [10][1]
Not known Royal Bombay Gymkhana Golf Club (1842–1947) Bombay now Mumbai  British India now
 India
1842 Not known [29][30]
Royal Western India Golf Club (1889-unknown) Nashik  British India now
 India
1889 [30][31]

Golf clubs granted Royal status by the Spanish Monarchy

[edit]
  Denotes that the course has previously hosted the Open de España
Monarch Golf Club[e] Location Year
established
Year Royal
status granted
Ref(s)
Real Sociedad Hípica Española Club de Campo[f] San Sebastián de los Reyes 1901 1909 [33][34]
Real Club de la Puerta de Hierro[f] Madrid 1895 1912 [35][36][34]
Real Golf De Pedreña[f] Pedreña 1928 1928 [37][38][34]
Real Club de Golf Cerdaña[f] Puigcerdà 1929 Not known [39][36][34]
Real Golf Club de Zarauz Zarautz 1916 [40]
Club Jarama R.A.C.E. (Real Automóvil Club de España)[f] Madrid 1929 [41][34]
Real Club de Golf El Prat (formerly Golf Club de Pedrables)[f] Terrassa 1954 [42][38][34]
Real Club de Golf de Las Palmas Las Palmas 1891 1986 [43]
Real Club de Golf de Tenerife[f] Tacoronte 1896 1989 [44][45][34]
Real Club de Golf Sotogrande[f] Sotogrande 1964 1994 [46][36][34]
Real Club de Golf Las Brisas[f] Marbella 1968 1995 [47][36][34]
Real Club de Golf de Sevilla[f] Alcalá de Guadaíra 1991 2002 [48][49][34]
Real Club de Golf de La Coruña La Coruña 1962 2007 [50]
Real Club de Golf Guadalmina San Pedro de Alcántara 1959 2008 [51]
Real Club Valderrama[f][d] Sotogrande 1974 2014 [52][34]
Real Club Pineda de Sevilla Seville 1939 Not known [53]
Real Novo Sancti Petri Golf Club Cádiz 1990 2016 [54][55]
Real Golf La Manga Club[f] Cartagena 1972 2017 [56][36][34]
Real Guadalhorce Club de Golf Málaga 1987 2017 [57]
Real Club La Moraleja[f] Alcobendas 1973 2018 [58][36][45][34]
Not known Real Sociedad de Golf de Neguri[f] Getxo 1911 Not known [38][45][34]
Real Club de Campo de Málaga Málaga 1926 [45]
Real Club de Golf Madrid La Herrería San Lorenzo de El Escorial 1966 [45]
Real Golf de Bendinat Bendinat 1986 [45]
Real Nuevo Club Golf De San Sebastián Basozabal Gipuzkoa 1994 [45]

Golf clubs granted Royal status by the Belgian Monarchy

[edit]

With some exceptions, Belgian golf clubs automatically adopt the title of Royal after they have been in operation for 50 years.[59][60]

  Denotes that the course has previously hosted the Belgian Open
Monarch Golf Club Location Year
established
Year Royal
status granted
Ref(s)
Royal Ostend Golf Club
(Dutch: Koninklijke Golf Club Oostende)
De Haan 1903 1903 [60][61]
Royal Golf Club of Belgium[g]
(Dutch: Koninklijke Golf Club van België
French: Royal Golf Club de Belgique)
Tervuren 1906 1906 [62]
Royal Zoute Golf Club[g] Knokke-Heist 1898 1925 [63]
Royal Antwerp Golf Club[g] Kapellen 1888 1938 [64]
Royal Golf Club du Château Royal d'Ardenne
(English: Royal Golf Club at the Royal Castle of Ardenne)
Ardennes 1895 1945 [60]
Royal Latem Golf Club[g] Sint-Martens-Latem 1909 1959 [65]
Royal Waterloo Golf Club[g] Lasne 1923 1973 [60][66]
Royal Golf Club des Fagnes[g] Spa 1930 1980 [60]
Royal Golf Club du Hainaut Jurbise 1933 1983 [60][67][68]
Royal Golf Club du Sart Tilman Angleur 1939 1989 [60][69]
Royal Limburg Golf Club
(Dutch: Koninklijke Limburg Golfclub)
Houthalen-Helchteren 1966 2016 [60]
Royal Bercuit Golf Club[g] Grez-Doiceau 1967 2017 [60]
Royal Keerbergen Golf Club Keerbergen 1968 2018 [60][70]
Royal Golf Club Oudenaarde Wortegem-Petegem 1971 2021 [60][71]

Golf clubs granted Royal status by other monarchies

[edit]
  Denotes that the course has previously hosted the BTC Slovenian Open
  Denotes that the course has previously hosted the Volvo Open and the Scandinavian Enterprise Open
  Denotes that the course has previously hosted the KLM Dutch Open
  Denotes that the course has previously hosted the Royal Swazi Sun Open
Monarch Golf Club Location Country Year
established
Year Royal
status granted
Ref(s)

Not known
Royal Baghdad Golf Club (1920s-1958)
(Arabic: نادي بغداد الملكي للجولف)
Baghdad  Kingdom of Iraq 1920s Not known [8][29]
Royal Bangkok Sports Club (golf section)
(Thai: ราชกรีฑาสโมสร)
Bangkok  Thailand 1906 1906 [72][73]
Royal Dusit Golf Club
(Thai: สนามกอล์ฟรอยัลดุสิต)
1916 1916 [74]
Royal Bled Golf Club
(Slovene: Kraljevski Bled Golf Klub)
Lesce  Slovenia 1937 2017 [75]
Royal Drottningholm Golf Club[h]
(Swedish: Kungliga Drottningholms Golfklubb)
Drottningholm  Sweden 1959 1959 [76]
Royal Hague Golf & Country Club[i]
(Dutch: Koninklijke Haagsche Golf & Country Club)
Wassenaar  Netherlands 1893 1993 [77]
Royal Nepal Golf Club
(Nepali: रोयल नेपाल गोल्फ क्लब)
Kathmandu    Nepal 1917 1965 [78]
Royal Swazi Spa Country Club[j] Mbabane  Swaziland 1966 1966 [29][79]
Grand-Ducal Golf-Club[k] Senningerberg  Luxembourg 1936 1936 [80]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The country and flag is from the year that the golf club gained Royal status, plus the name of the country and flag now, if it has changed
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Course is on the current Open Championship rota.
  3. ^ Course was formerly on the Open Championship rota
  4. ^ a b c Course has hosted the Ryder Cup.
  5. ^ Real in Spanish translates to royal in English.[32]
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Course has previously hosted the Open de España.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Course has previously hosted the Belgian Open
  8. ^ Course has previously hosted the Volvo Open and the Scandinavian Enterprise Open.
  9. ^ Course has previously hosted the Dutch/KLM Open.
  10. ^ Course has previously hosted the Royal Swazi Open.
  11. ^ Golf club granted Grand Ducal status. The Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg authorised the golf club to display her colors, Orange and Blue.[80] Grand-Ducal in Luxembourgish translates as relating to, or befitting a grand duke or grand duchess in English.[81]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ "British Open 2017: How does a golf club get to call itself "Royal"?". Golf World. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Royal Tara (Blue & Red) - Meath - Ireland". Top 100 Golf Courses. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  4. ^ "About Royal Springs Golf Course". TRoyal Springs Golf Course. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  5. ^ "Royal Links Golf Club in Las Vegas pays tribute to 18 of the British Open's most famous holes". Golf Advisor. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  6. ^ a b "Royal Automobile Club". Evalu18 Ltd. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  7. ^ "A unique and historic golf experience close to the King's old hunting castle". Royal Copenhagen Golf Club. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  8. ^ a b "Feature Interview With Scott Macpherson". Golf Club Atlas. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  9. ^ "1824 Royal Perth Golf Society County & City Club". Scottish Golf History. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk "Best Royal Golf Clubs". Your Golf Travel. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  11. ^ "Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  12. ^ "Welcome to Royal Montrose Mercantile Golf Club". Royal Montrose Mercantile Golf Club. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  13. ^ "The Royal Isle of Wight Golf Club, St Helens Duver". National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  14. ^ "Royal Cornwall Golf Club. Bodmin. (1889 - 1950s)". Golf's Missing Links. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  15. ^ "About: The Royal Eastbourne Golf Club". Eastbourne UnLtd Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  16. ^ "Royal Eastbourne Ladies' Golf Club, Sussex. (1888-1937)". Golf's Missing Links. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  17. ^ "Friends in high places: How the Hong Kong Golf Club gained royal favour with a governor's help". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  18. ^ "Forgotten Golfing Greens Of Scotland". forgottengreens.com. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  19. ^ "Golf Course Review… Harare". Future Publishing. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  20. ^ "A Brief History and background to Royal Harare Golf Club". Royal Harare Golf Club. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  21. ^ "Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club - West Course". GolfNow. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  22. ^ a b c "Royal Golf Course / Club de Golf Royale". logoball.ca. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  23. ^ "Our History". Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  24. ^ a b "Singapore Island (Island) - Singapore". Top 100 Golf Courses. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  25. ^ a b "Royal Island Club at MacRitchie, 1961". Government of Singapore. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  26. ^ "Auckland Golf Club memorial". New Zealand Government. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
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  28. ^ "Royal touch". The National. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  29. ^ a b c "our 30th year" (PDF). Gary Galyean’s Golf Letter. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  30. ^ a b "The Golfing Annual Vol. V (1891-92)" (PDF). Innovative Document Imaging. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  31. ^ "Riverside at Nasik – An Example of Sustainability". GolfPlus Monthly. 10 January 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  32. ^ "Royal". Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
  33. ^ "Real Sociedad Hipica Española Club de Campo". leadingcourses.com. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Tournament Results: Spanish Open". where2golf.com. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  35. ^ Gómez Laínez, Mariola (2010). El Real Club de la Puerta de Hierro. Ediciones El Viso. p. 37. ISBN 978-84-95241-75-7.
  36. ^ a b c d e f "Open de España". top100golfcourses.com. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  37. ^ "Spain's Royal Pedrena, Born into royalty and adopted by Seve". PGA Tour. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  38. ^ a b c "Open de España". top100golfcourses.com. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  39. ^ "History". Real Club de Golf Cerdaña. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  40. ^ "Real Zarauz, Northern Spain, Spain". Top 10 Golf Course. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  41. ^ "El RACE, De La Mano De La Casa Real". Real Automóvil Club de España. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  42. ^ "Welcome to Real Club de Golf El Prat - Barcelona". Real Club de Golf El Prat. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  43. ^ "Real Club de Golf de Las Palmas 1891 - Soy lo que entreno". 18 October 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  44. ^ "Real Club de Golf de Tenerife". OurTenerife.com. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g "Real (Royal) Club La Moraleja". where2golf.com. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  46. ^ "Real Club de Golf Sotogrande turns 50". Andalucía Golf. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  47. ^ "Our History". Real Club de Golf Las Brisas. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  48. ^ "Real (Royal) Club de Golf de Sevilla". where2golf.com. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  49. ^ "Real Sevilla - Southern Spain - Spain". Top 100 Golf Courses. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  50. ^ "Historia - Real Club de Golf de La Coruña". clubgolfcoruna.com. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  51. ^ "Our Club - Real Club de Golf Guadalmina". Real Club de Golf Guadalmina. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  52. ^ "Real Valderrama - Southern Spain - Spain". Top 10 Golf Course. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  53. ^ "Real Sevilla - Southern Spain - Spain". Top 10 Golf Course. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  54. ^ "Novo Sancti Petri obtains the title of Real". Andalucía Golf. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  55. ^ "Real Novo Sancti Petri Golf Club". European Golf Association. 12 November 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  56. ^ "La Manga Club Sold to Leading Spanish Hotel Group". Spain Today Online. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  57. ^ "Real Club Guadalhorce Golf - Club history". Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  58. ^ "History". Spain Today Online. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  59. ^ "Belgium". Top 100 Golf Courses. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  60. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Royal Treatment for golfers". Wallonia Belgium Tourism. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  61. ^ "Royal Ostend Golf Club". Golf In Flanders. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  62. ^ "Royal Golf Club of Belgium". International Juniors of Belgium. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  63. ^ "Royal Zoute (Championship) - Belgium". Top 10 Golf Course. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  64. ^ "Royal Antwerp (Tom Simpson) - Belgium". Top 10 Golf Course. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  65. ^ "Royal Latem Golf Club". leadingcourses.com. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  66. ^ "Royal Waterloo Golfclub". leadingcourses.com. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  67. ^ "Our History". Royal Golf Club du Hainaut. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  68. ^ "Royal Golf Club du Hainaut". leadingcourses.com. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  69. ^ "Royal Golf Club Sart Tilman". leadingcourses.com. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  70. ^ "Geschiedenis". Royal Keerbergen Golf Club. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  71. ^ "Golf & friendship in a beautiful natural and historical setting". Royal Golf & Country Club Oudenaarde. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  72. ^ "1901: King Chulalongkorn grants the Royal Charter establishing The Royal Bangkok Sports Club on 6 September". Royal Bangkok Sports Club. Archived from the original on 25 Oct 2020.
  73. ^ "Golf". Royal Bangkok Sports Club. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  74. ^ "Finish Line for Century-Old Bangkok Horse Track/Duncan McCargo". University of Leeds. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  75. ^ "Slovenia: Royal Bled". Bauer Media Group. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  76. ^ "Royal Drottningholm Golf Club". planetgolf.com. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  77. ^ "Koninklijke Haagsche Golf & Country Club". Top 10 Golf Course. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  78. ^ "A Golf Trip to the Himalayas". Links Magazine. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  79. ^ "Royal Swazi Spa - Swaziland". Top 10 Golf Course. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  80. ^ a b "Grand-Ducal Golf-Club History". gcgd.lu. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  81. ^ "Grand-ducal". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 30 July 2022.

Further reading

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