List of mergers and acquisitions by Twitter
Appearance
X, formerly and colloquially known as Twitter, is an online social networking and microblogging service that enables users to send and read "posts" (formerly "tweets"), which are text messages limited to 280 characters. Registered users can read and post tweets but unregistered users can only read them. Users access X through the website interface, SMS, or mobile device app. X was formerly an Independent company, as of April 23 2023, the company is owned by X Corp.
Acquisitions
[edit]Number | Date | Company | Business | Country | Price (USD) | Category | Background information | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | July 15, 2008 | Summize | Social search | US | Summize was a search engine founded by Jay Verdy.[1] Using Twitter stock to fund the takeover, Twitter announced in July 2008 it had acquired Summize. Summize had six employees, all of whom joined Twitter except for Verdy.[1] The month of the acquisition, Twitter changed both its page for real-time searches and its search API to use Summize's product.[2] Wired said, "Summize is a natural fit for Twitter and should help the service be a little more approachable."[2] | |||
2 | November 24, 2008 | Values of n | Social software development | Values of n was an information management software company founded by Rael Dornfest, who used to be O'Reilly Media's chief technology officer. I Want Sandy was an email app it created, while Stikkit was a virtual Post-it Note app it had released. It was an acqui-hire where Twitter wanted Dornfest, who for several months had been doing consulting for it, to join its user experience group. I Want Sandy and Stikkit were discontinued on December 8, 2008.[3][4] | [5] | |||
3 | December 23, 2009 | Mixer labs | Location information engine | $5.17 million (in stock)[6] | Mixer Labs was a San Mateo, California, company that made geolocation provider software called GeoAPI.[7] It was founded in 2007 by Elad Gil and Othman Laraki, who had been former Google employees.[8] Given a tweet's latitude and longitude, its reverse geocoding product would output what the nearest intersection, neighborhood, and city. Over 16 million companies used its product at the time of the acquisition. Twitter's aim with the acquisition was to enhance its geotagging API with GeoAPI features.[9] Twitter paid for the acquisition using roughly $5 million of stock, and Mixer Lab employees were invited to become Twitter employees.[10][11] | [12] | ||
4 | April 9, 2010 | Atebits | Tweetie | US | Mobile Twitter app (iOS) | Atebits was a company that made Tweetie, a Twitter client that supported the iOS and macOS platforms.[13] It was established by former Apple Inc. iPhone software engineer Loren Brichter who became a Twitter employee following the acquisition.[14][15] At the time of the acquisition could be purchased for $2.99 on the App Store.[13] Renaming Tweetie to Twitter for iPhone, Twitter made the client free after acquiring Atebits. Fast Company called Tweetie "one of the best (if not the best) mobile Twitter app".[13] | [16] | |
5 | April 23, 2010 | Cloudhopper | Mobile messaging | Cloudhopper was a Seattle-based mobile messaging startup founded by Joe Lauer in 2008.[17] Twitter announced in April 2010 that it was acquiring Cloudhopper.[18] Both Lauer and Kristin Kanaar, the company's director of cloud integration, joined Twitter.[19] In the eight months preceding the acquisition, Cloudhopper was working with Twitter on using SMS carriers.[17] By purchasing Cloudhopper, Twitter aimed to bolster its SMS capabilities in managing the load from additional users who were globally distributed and numbering in the tens of millions.[20] | [21] | |||
6 | June 10, 2010 | Smallthought Systems | Databases and analytics | Canada | Analytics tools | Smallthought Systems was a Vancouver-based database and analytics company based founded in 2005 by Avi Bryant, Andrew Catton, Ben Matasar, and Luke Andrews.[22][23][24] Before the acquisition, Twitter had used its products including the project management tool Dabble DB and the Google Analytics data parser named Trendly.[22][25] Twitter invited Smallthought, which had four employees at the time of the acquisition, to become Twitter employees.[22][25] | [26] | |
7 | December 21, 2010 | Fluther | Q&A service | Fluther was a crowdsourced Q&A software company founded by Ben Finkel in 2007.[27] The website attempted to get questioners real-time answers and notify knowledgeable people of questions they likely could answer.[27] It was an acqui-hire where Twitter invited four engineers and a designer to join the company to do content discovery work.[28] It had one million monthly visitors and had received $600,000 in funding at the time of the acquisition.[27] Although Twitter did not purchase the Flutter Q&A tool itself, Flutter would continue independently, have no more work done it, and would be supported by an online community manager.[28] | [29] | |||
8 | May 25, 2011 | TweetDeck | Web and desktop client | US | $40 million | TweetDeck was a software company founded by Ian Dodsworth in 2007 that made it easier for users to control their Twitter accounts.[30][31] The company was based in London's Old Street.[31] TweetDeck allows users to arrange their Twitter web feed based on chosen categories.[30][32] TweetDeck would group the messages in columns on the page.[32] Users could use the application to import data from Facebook and Myspace.[30] Dodsworth announced on May 25, 2011, that Twitter would purchase TweetDeck for roughly £25 million (US$40 million).[31] At the time of the acquisition, it employed 15 people who were largely based in the United Kingdom and was the second most common method to access Twitter through its 20 million downloads.[30][31] The Independent said that Twitter, which had been unable to develop a good user interface, would be able to have one through TweetDeck. Another reason for the acquisition was that Twitter competitor UberMedia had been interested in acquiring TweetDeck, which Twitter wanted to prevent.[32] | [33] | |
9 | June 1, 2011 | AdGrok | Advertising | AdGrok was an ads bidding platform founded by Antonio García Martínez, Matthew McEachen, and Argyris Zymnis.[34] AdGrok allowed Google AdWords users to make automatic bids for "contextual keywords".[35] AdGrok announced on May 31, 2011, that Twitter had acquired it.[34] TechCrunch reported that the acquisition price was slightly below $10 million.[36] While co-founders McEachen and Zymnis joined Twitter, co-founder García Martínez joined Twitter rival the Facebook ads division as a product manager.[34] AdGrok closed its service on June 30, 2011.[37] VentureBeat said that AdGrok could help Twitter generate revenue from "promoted and trending tweets".[38] | ||||
10 | July 5, 2011 | BackType | Social analytics | BackType was a San Francisco-based social media analytics startup established in 2008.[39] Through its product, customers can conduct queries and aggregations of many social media and blogging services.[39] Twitter acquired BackType on July 5, 2011.[39] VentureBeat said that Twitter likely was interested in the company because of its BackTweet service that provides tweet analytics for publishers.[39] At the time of the acquisition, over 100 companies had been using BackType products, including The New York Times.[40] The company had raised $1 million in funding.[40] BackType employees were invited to join Twitter.[41] | ||||
11 | August 8, 2011 | Bagcheck | Social sharing and discovery | Bagcheck was a social sharing company founded by Sam Pullara and Luke Wroblewski.[42] Pullara, Bagcheck's chief product officer, became a Twitter employee, while Wroblewski did not.[42] The product had the concept of "bags" which means a selected group of items such as photography equipment.[42] Through the platform, users could view and comment on others' bags and create their own bags.[42] For every item in users' bags, Bagcheck has an e-commerce website link to enable users to make an identical purchase.[43] VentureBeat suggested that Twitter purchased Bagcheck to contribute to its aim to make their own advertising platform.[44] | [45] | |||
12 | September 21, 2011 | Julpan | Real-time social search engine | Julpan was a New York-based social media analysis company founded in 2010 by Ori Allon, who had previously sold a search algorithm he had created to Google.[46] The company concentrates on examining social media posts through platforms such as Twitter so that it can show users the most pertinent and latest material.[47][48] On September 21, 2011, Julpan said Twitter had acquired it.[46] Allon became a Twitter engineering director, while Julpan's 12 employees were invited to become Twitter employees.[46] The acquisition was for $40 million, and Twitter integrated Julpan's technology to allow users to find in real time tweets about the latest subject matter.[49] | ||||
13 | November 28, 2011 | Whisper Systems | Mobile privacy and security | [50] | ||||
14 | January 19, 2012 | Summify | Social news | [51] | ||||
15 | January 24, 2012 | Dasient | Internet security | Revenue team | [52] | |||
16 | March 12, 2012 | Posterous | Blogging platform | [53] | ||||
17 | April 16, 2012 | Hotspots.io | Social media intelligence | US | Revenue engineering team | [54] | ||
18 | May 10, 2012 | RestEngine | Personalized email marketing | US | [55] | |||
19 | June 4, 2012 | Nclud | Boutique design agency | [55] | ||||
20 | August 13, 2012 | Clutch.IO | A/B tester | Design | [56] | |||
21 | October 9, 2012 | Vine | Video sharing service | $30 million | [57] | |||
22 | October 16, 2012 | Cabana | Mobile app building software | [58] | ||||
23 | January 28, 2013 | Crashlytics | Crash reporting | $100 million+ | [59] | |||
24 | February 6, 2013 | Bluefin Labs | Social TV analytics | US | $80 million | [59] | ||
25 | November 1, 2012 | We Are Hunted | Music service | Australia | [60][61] | |||
26 | May 9, 2013 | Ubalo | Large-scale computing | [62] | ||||
27 | May 13, 2013 | Lucky Sort | Big Data visualization | [63] | ||||
28 | June 19, 2013 | Spindle Labs | Local discovery | US | [64] | |||
29 | August 2, 2013 | Locomatix | US | [65] | ||||
30 | August 13, 2013 | Marakana | Training services | [66] | ||||
31 | August 28, 2013 | Trendrr | Advertising solutions | [67] | ||||
32 | September 9, 2013 | MoPub | Advertising solutions | $350 million | [68] | |||
33 | March 31, 2014 | Mesagraph | Social TV | France | [69] | |||
34 | March 31, 2014 | SecondSync | Social TV | UK | [69] | |||
35 | April 7, 2014 | Cover | Android lockscreen app | [70] | ||||
36 | April 15, 2014 | Gnip | Data reseller | $134 million | [71][72] | |||
37 | June 5, 2014 | Namo Media | Native mobile advertising | $50 million | MoPub | [73] | ||
38 | June 5, 2014 | TapCommerce | Mobile app install ads | $100 million | [74] | |||
39 | June 19, 2014 | SnappyTV | Live clipping service | [75][76] | ||||
40 | July 29, 2014 | CardSpring | Payment application platform | Commerce | [77][78] | |||
41 | July 17, 2014 | Madbits | Deep learning | US | Twitter Cortex | [79] | ||
42 | August 1, 2014 | Mitro | Password security | [80] | ||||
43 | October 25, 2014 | Twitpic | Photo-sharing website | [81] | ||||
44 | January 20, 2015 | ZipDial | Mobile marketing and analytics | India | [82][83][84][85] | |||
45 | February 11, 2015 | Niche | Advertising and software | [86][87] | ||||
46 | March 9, 2015 | Periscope | Live-video streaming | $50–100 million | [88] | |||
47 | April 2, 2015 | TenXer | Collaboration platform | under $50 million | [89] | |||
48 | April 28, 2015 | TellApart | Advertising | $479 million | [90] | |||
49 | June 17, 2015 | Whetlab | Machine learning | US | Twitter Cortex | [91] | ||
50 | October 21, 2015 | Fastlane | Deployment services | Austria | [92] | |||
51 | October 21, 2015 | ZeroPush | Push notification services | US | [93][94] | |||
52 | April 8, 2016 | Peer | Employee and manager feedback tool | US | [95] | |||
53 | June 20, 2016 | Magic Pony Technology | Advanced video upscaling, compression and enhancement | UK | $150 million | [96] | ||
54 | December 1, 2016 | Yes, Inc | Social apps developer | US | [97] | |||
55 | June 21, 2018 | Smyte | Spam & fraud prevention service | US | $65 million | [98] | ||
56 | April 17, 2019 | Highly | Highlight sharing application | [99] | ||||
57 | June 3, 2019 | Fabula AI | Geometric deep learning & fake-news detection | UK | [100] | |||
58 | November 21, 2019 | Aiden.ai | AI-powered digital marketing | UK | [101] | |||
59 | February 19, 2020 | Chroma Labs | Visual Stories App | US | [102] | |||
60 | May 12, 2020 | CrossInstall | Programmatic interactive mobile ads at scale | US | [103] | |||
61 | December 14, 2020 | Squad | Real-time social video | US | Squad was a technology startup providing live group video calling with cowatching. It was acquired by Twitter in December 2020.[104][105]It was founded by Esther Crawford, Ethan Sutin, who raised $7.2 million in seed funding from investors that included Y Combinator, First Round Capital, and Betaworks.[106] Squad's technology allowed users to view synchronized content during group video calls. Squad's core features will be integrated into the Twitter app. | [107][108] | ||
62 | January 2021 | Breaker | Social podcasting | US | Twitter Spaces | [109][110][111] | ||
63 | January 6, 2021 | Ueno | Creative agency | [112] | ||||
64 | January 25, 2021 | DriveScale | Storage Technology | US | [113] | |||
65 | January 26, 2021 | Revue | Newsletter platform | Netherlands | [114][115] | |||
66 | May 4, 2021 | Scroll | Subscription Service for Ad-Free Browsing | US | Twitter Blue Longform | [116] | ||
67 | October 20, 2021 | Sphere | Group Chat App | UK | [117] | |||
68 | November 15, 2021 | Threader | Longform Reader Application | France | Twitter Blue | [118] | ||
69 | April 12, 2022 | OpenBack | Device-side Notifications Platform | Ireland | Not Disclosed | Notifications | OpenBack was a push notification platform founded by Christian Ryder, Nicolas Pabion and David Shackleton. The patented technology put privacy first by operating client-side on the users device. | [119] |
70 | May 15, 2023 | Laskie | Hiring platform | US | San Francisco-based startup founded in 2021 and focused on recruiting | [120] |
See also
[edit]- List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple
- List of mergers and acquisitions by IBM
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Meta Platforms
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Yahoo!
- Mergers and acquisitions
References
[edit]- ^ a b Arrington, Michael (July 15, 2008). "Confirmed: Twitter Acquires Summize Search Engine". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Gilbertson, Scott (July 16, 2008). "Twitter Swallows Summize to Build Search Engine". Wired. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Kincaid, Jason (November 24, 2008). "Twitter Acquires 'Values of n', Adds Rael Dornfest To The Team". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Siegler, MG (November 24, 2008). "Twitter buys a company, closes it, keeps its founder/engineer". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ "Twitter Buys Start-up's Assets; Hires Founder Rael Dornfest". The Washington Post. November 24, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ Gannes, Liz. "Looks Like Twitter Paid Mixer Labs $5.17M in Stock". Giga Om. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
- ^ Ha, Anthony (December 23, 2009). "Twitter acquires Mixer Labs to become more location savvy". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Taneja, Hemant; Maney, Kevin (2018). Unscaled: How AI and a New Generation of Upstarts Are Creating the Economy of the Future. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-61039-813-8. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ Boulton, Clint (December 24, 2009). "Twitter Acquires Geolocation Provider Mixer Labs". eWeek. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Chernova, Yuliya; Chapman, Lizette (September 17, 2013). "Twitter's Bandwagon Investors: The Others Poised to Profit on IPO Day". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ McDougall, Paul (December 24, 2009). "Twitter Buys Out Mixer Labs". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ "Twitter Buys Startup To Help With Geolocation". Business Insider. December 23, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ a b c Nosowitz, Dan (April 10, 2010). "Twitter Acquires Tweetie, the Best iPhone Twitter Client: What's Next?". Fast Company. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Miller, Claire Cain (April 29, 2010). "Twitter Acquires Atebits, Maker of Tweetie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Moren, Dan (April 9, 2010). "Twitter acquires Tweetie developer Atebits". Macworld. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ "Twitter Acquires Tweetie". TechCrunch. April 9, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ a b "Twitter Buys Cloudhopper To Bolster Its SMS Service". TechCrunch. April 23, 2010. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ McCarthy, Caroline (April 23, 2010). "Twitter acquires SMS service Cloudhopper". CNET. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Ricknäs, Mikael (April 26, 2010). "Twitter acquires SMS specialist". Computerworld. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Sarno, David (April 24, 2010). "Twitter acquiring text-messaging firm Cloudhopper". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Thau, Kevin (April 23, 2010). "Cloudhopping". Retrieved January 8, 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c McCarthy, Caroline (June 10, 2010). "Twitter acquires data firm Smallthought Systems". CNET. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Russell, Frank Michael (June 10, 2010). "Twitter buys software startup Smallthought Systems". Mercury News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Wanless, Tony (July 19, 2010). "Twitter Gobbles Up B.C.'s Smallthought". BCBusiness. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Cutler, Kim-Mai (June 10, 2010). "Twitter makes another acquisition with analytics startup Smallthought Systems". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Van, Jennifer (June 10, 2010). "Twitter Acquires Smallthought Systems to Integrate Analytics Tools". Mashable.com. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ a b c Schonfeld, Erick (December 21, 2010). "Q: Why Did Twitter Acqhire Fluther? A: "Search Is Mature," Social Q&A Is Still "Wide Open"". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ a b McCarthy, Caroline (December 21, 2010). "Twitter acquires new personnel from Fluther". CNET. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ "Fluther Flocks to Twitter". December 21, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d Rushe, Dominic (April 18, 2011). "Twitter rumoured to be buying TweetDeck for $50m". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Halliday, Josh (May 25, 2011). "Twitter confirms TweetDeck acquisition". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c "The Business On... Iain Dodsworth, Founder, TweetDeck". The Independent. May 26, 2011. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Costolo, Dick (May 25, 2011). "All Decked Out". Retrieved January 8, 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c Siegler, MG (May 31, 2011). "AdGrok Team Joins Twitter To Help With Revenue — Except Founder/CEO Who Goes To Facebook". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Tsotsis, Alexia (May 30, 2011). "Twitter Close To Acquiring AdGrok". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Oreskovic, Alexei (May 31, 2011). Bishopric, Carol; Dickson, Gunna (eds.). "Twitter acquires online ad team to help with monetization". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Cheredar, Tom (June 1, 2011). "Twitter buys AdGrok to build its monetization platform". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Cheredar, Tom (May 30, 2011). "Is AdGrok Twitter's next big acquisition?". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Cheredar, Tom (July 5, 2011). "Twitter acquires BackType for improved analytics". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Rao, Leena (July 5, 2011). "Twitter Acquires Social Analytics Platform BackType". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ King, Rachel (July 5, 2011). "Twitter picks up BackType with BackTweets analytics platform". ZDNet. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Rao, Leena (August 8, 2011). "Twitter Acquires List Sharing And Discovery Platform Bagcheck, Sam Pullara Joins Engineering Team". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Niccolai, James (August 8, 2011). "Twitter snaps up Bagcheck, a social 'lists' site". Computerworld. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Cheredar, Tom (August 8, 2011). "Twitter acquires search and discovery startup Bagcheck". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ "Down forever". BagCheck. September 24, 2013. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ a b c Cheredar, Tom (September 21, 2011). "Twitter acquires Julpan, makes former Googler director of engineering". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Siegler, MG (September 21, 2011). "Twitter Acquires Julpan, The Startup By The Guy Who Helped Perfect Google Search". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Essers, Loek (September 21, 2011). "Twitter buys social analytics firm Julpan". Computerworld. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Orpaz, Inbal (November 30, 2013). "Israeli Who Helped Catapult Twitter to Fame and Glory Plans Next Move". Haaretz. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ McCarty, Brad (November 28, 2011). "Twitter Acquires Whisper Systems". TheNextWeb.com. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter Acquires, Shuts Down Social News Startup Summify". TechCrunch. January 19, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ Panzarino, Matthew (January 24, 2012). "Twitter Acquires Internet Security Company Dasient". Thenextweb.com. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Welcoming the Posterous team to the flock". March 12, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ Rowley, Jason (April 16, 2012). "Twitter Acquires Hotspots.io". Techli. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ a b "Twitter Buys Personalized Email Marketer RestEngine To Deliver Best Tweet Digests". TechCrunch. May 10, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter Acquires Nclud for International Facelift". WebProNews. June 4, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ Ingrid Lunden (October 16, 2012). "Twitter Acqui-Hires Mobile App Development Platform Cabana, Shuts It Down". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ Peter Kafka and Mike Isaac (October 9, 2012). "Twitter Buys Vine, a Video Clip Company That Never Launched". AllThingsD. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ a b "Twitter's Boston Acquisitions: Crashlytics Tops $100M, Bluefin Labs Close Behind". Xconomy. February 5, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter Makes Big Acquisition, Buys Social TV Analytics Company Bluefin Labs". Business Insider. February 4, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ Rowghani, Ali (February 5, 2013). "Welcoming Bluefin Labs to the Flock". Retrieved January 8, 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Twitter Acquires Palo Alto-Based Scalable Computing Startup Ubalo". TechCrunch. May 9, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter Acquires Data-Mining Startup Lucky Sort". DowJones.com. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter to Acquire U.W.-Madison Start-Up Locomatix". Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter buys Boston startup, Spindle Labs, its third local acquisition this year". The Boston Globe. June 19, 2013. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter Buys Open Source Training Company Marakana To Power New "Twitter University" For Engineers". TechCrunch. August 13, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "With Trendrr Acquisition, Twitter Continues To Beef Up Its Social TV Efforts". TechCrunch. August 28, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter Buys MoPub For $350M To Up The Ante In Mobile Advertising". TechCrunch. September 9, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ a b Lunden, Ingrid (March 31, 2014). "Twitter Buys France's Mesagraph And UK's SecondSync To Ramp Up Social TV Efforts In Europe". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Lunden, Ingrid (April 17, 2014). "Twitter Acquires Android Lockscreen App Cover, Moves Deeper Into Mobile Services". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Wagner, Kurt (August 11, 2014). "Twitter Paid $134 Million for Gnip". Recode. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Etherington, Darrell (April 15, 2014). "Twitter Acquires Longtime Partner And Social Data Provider Gnip". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ "Twitter Buys Mobile Native Ad Startup Namo Media For Around $50M". TechCrunch. June 5, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
- ^ "Twitter Acquires TapCommerce as It Rolls Out Mobile-App Install Ads". The Wall Street Journal. June 30, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
- ^ Etherington, Darrell (June 19, 2014). "Twitter Acquires SnappyTV To Expand Offerings For Live Media Partners". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ "SnappyTV is joining the flock". June 19, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Twitter Acquires Payment Startup CardSpring For Real-Time Commerce". Business Insider. July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ "Welcoming CardSpring to the Twitter team". July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Twitter acquires deep learning startup Madbits". Gigaom. July 29, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- ^ "Mitro is joining Twitter and is now open source". Mitro Labs. August 1, 2014. Archived from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ^ D'Orazio, Dante (October 25, 2014). "Twitpic saved by Twitter just hours before planned shut down". The Verge. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ "Twitter acquires Indian mobile platform startup ZipDial". The Next Web. January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ Yuthika Bhargava (January 20, 2015). "Twitter acquires Indian start-up ZipDial". The Hindu. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ Saritha Rai (January 20, 2015). "Twitter Acquires India-Based 'Missed Call' Startup ZipDial". Forbes. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ Vardaan. "It's Official, ZipDial Acquired By Twitter In A Deal At $30–$40 Million". IndianWeb2. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ Ha, Anthony (February 11, 2015). "Twitter Acquires Niche, A Startup That Helps Advertisers Work With Social Media Celebrities". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ "Welcoming Niche to the Twitter team". February 11, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Shontell, Alyson (March 9, 2015). "Twitter quietly bought a video startup that hasn't launched yet, Periscope". Business Insider. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Lunden, Ingrid (April 2, 2015). "Confirmed: Twitter Buys TenXer For Under $50M To Improve Its Tools For Engineers". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Lunden, Ingrid (February 29, 2016). "Twitter Ended Up Paying $479M For Ad Tech Startup TellApart, 10-K Reveals". TechCrunch. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "Twitter Acquires Machine Learning Startup Whetlab". TechCrunch. June 17, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- ^ Weinberger, Matt (October 21, 2015). "Twitter buys Fastlane, a popular tool for building iPhone apps, and adds Android support". Business Insider. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ "ZeroPush has joined Twitter!". ZeroPush. October 21, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
- ^ "Developer tool ZeroPush gets acquired by Twitter". Technically Philly. October 23, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
- ^ Weber, Harrison (April 8, 2016). "Twitter acquires employee feedback tool Peer". VentureBeat. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Lunden, Ingrid (June 20, 2016). "Twitter pays up to $150M for Magic Pony Technology, which uses neural networks to improve images". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ "Twitter buys startup Yes, Inc. and scores a new VP of product in the process".
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