List of shipwrecks in June 1860
Appearance
The list of shipwrecks in June 1860 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1860.
June 1860 | ||||||
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Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
Unknown date | ||||||
References |
1 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Assistance | ![]() |
The troopship struck an uncharted rock and foundered off Aberdeen Island, Hong Kong. All on board survived.[1][2] |
Eliza | ![]() |
The brig was wrecked near Petty Harbour, Newfoundland, British North America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Harbour Grace, Newfoundland.[3][4][5] |
Ellen | ![]() |
The schooner departed from Wellington for Dunedin. Presumed subsequently foundered with the loss of all hands. A capsized vessel was sighted between Wellington and Auckland which was thought to be Ellen.[6] |
John Middleton | ![]() |
The brig ran aground on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Bordeaux, Gironde, France. She was refloated with assistance from the smack Alfred (![]() |
Swea | ![]() |
The steamship caught fire off Heligoland and was beached near Hamburg. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to Hamburg .[8] |
2 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexander | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned in the Indian Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Gyrn Castle (![]() |
Anne | ![]() |
The collier, a brig, was driven ashore and wrecked between Newhaven and Seaford, Sussex. Her crew were rescued by the Coast Guard using rocket apparatus. Anne was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[10][8] |
Atlantique | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore at Brighton, Sussex with the loss of one of her eight crew. Survivors were rescued by the Brighton Lifeboat and the Coast Guard using rocket apparatus.[8][11] |
Benjamin Boyd | ![]() |
The ship capsized in the Trocidero Channel, off the south coast of Spain. She was righted.[7] |
Christel, or Christine Tschernietz |
![]() |
The schooner capsized in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Beachy Head, Sussex. Her crew were rescued by the brig Lively (![]() |
Contest | ![]() |
The yacht was driven against the quayside and sank at Southampton Hampshire.[13] |
Eliza Jones | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and severely damaged at Newhaven. Her five crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Harwich, Essex to Dublin.[10][14] |
Endeavour | ![]() |
The fishing lugger was driven ashore and wrecked at Newhaven with the loss of all six crew.[10] |
Falcon | ![]() |
The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Bonchurch, Isle of Wight. Her five crew were rescued.[15][5] |
Georgina | ![]() |
The barque ran aground and sank off Rye, Sussex with the loss of all hands.[8][16] |
James and Emma | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore near Rye. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France.[8] |
Jeremiah Garnett | ![]() |
The ship ran aground in the Hooghly River. She was on a voyage from Calcutta, India to Mauritius. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[17] Subsequently reported wrecked at the Sand Heads.[18] |
Jeune Henri | ![]() |
The chasse-marée was driven ashore at Newhaven. Her fifteen crew were rescued.[10] |
John Wightman | ![]() |
The lugger was driven ashore at Newhaven. Her six crew were rescued.[10][8][14] |
Light and Sign | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at Hill Head, Hampshire. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Southampton.[8][19] |
Margaret | ![]() |
The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Newhaven. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Poole, Dorset.[10] |
Marguerite | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Brighton. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Poole.[19] |
Mary and Ann | ![]() |
The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Whitby, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough to Whitby.[8] |
Mary Ann | ![]() |
The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Sunderland to Yarmouth, Isle of Wight.[8][19] |
Phoenix | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at Hastings, Sussex.[19] |
Pike | ![]() |
The sloop was driven ashore near Shoreham-by-Sea. Her nine crew were rescued by the Shoreham Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Shoreham-by-Sea.[8][20] |
Pride | ![]() |
The ship spang a leak and foundered in the Bristol Channel. Her crew survived.[21] |
Reine des Clippers | ![]() |
The steamship was destroyed by fire at Macao, China.[22][23][24] |
Shamrock | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Chichester, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Guernsey, Channel Islands to London.[12][25] |
Teutonia | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Brambles, in the Solent. She was refloated. |
Transit | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Brighton.[8][19] Her eight crew were rescued by the Brighton Lifeboat and the Coast Guard using rocket apparatus.[11] She was on a voyage from Hartlepool to Shoreham-by-Sea.[26] |
Wonder | ![]() |
The collier, a schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Newhaven. Her crew were rescued.[10][14] |
Woodside | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Newhaven with the loss of her captain from her three crew.[10] Survivors were rescued by rocket apparatus.[19] She was on a voyage from South Shields to Southampton, Hampshire.[21] |
X. L. | ![]() |
The schooner was run into by the brig Leon (![]() |
3 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Catherine | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat sank in Liverpool Bay off the North West Lightship (![]() |
Celestine | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Great Yarmouth to London. She was refloated and put back to Great Yarmouth.[8] |
Forest Queen | ![]() |
The brig capsized in the English Channel between Dungeness, Kent and Beachy Head, Sussex with the loss of three of the five people on board. Survivors were rescued by Maynard (![]() |
Lady Sale | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at Mappleton, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Seaham, County Durham to London.[8] Lady Sale was refloated on 11 June and towed in to Grimsby, Lincolnshire by the tug Lady Wilberforce (![]() |
Lucietta | ![]() |
The ship capsized and sank in the River Medway at Rochester, Kent. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Rochester.[19] |
Mary Ann | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and severely damaged at Blyth, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Harwich, Essex to Sunderland, County Durham.[8][19] |
New Mary | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. Her crew were rescued.[8] |
Pride | ![]() |
The schooner sprang a leak and foundered off Trevose Head, Cornwall. Her four crew were rescued by the schooner Aid (![]() |
Stokesley | ![]() |
The snow foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Her nine crew survived. She was on a voyage from A Coruña, Spain to Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America.[5] |
Triumph | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore on Hayling Island, Hampshire. Her crew were rescued by the Coast Guard. She was on a voyage from Guernsey to London.[21][25] |
Walker | ![]() |
The snow foundered off the Dutch coast. Her nine crew survived. She was on a voyage from South Shields to a Dutch port.[5] |
4 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ann | ![]() |
The collier, a brig, was holed by her anchor and sank in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to London.[19][29] |
Charlotte | ![]() |
The Yorkshire Billyboy was driven ashore and wrecked at Whitburn, County Durham. Her crew were rescued by the Whitburn Lifeboat Thomas Wilson (![]() |
Teutonia | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Brambles Sandbank, in the Solent. She was on a voyage from Queenstown, County Cork to Southampton, Hampshire. She was refloated.[8] |
Tornado | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was abandoned in Poll Bay. Her 40 crew survived. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Queenstown, County Cork.[5] |
5 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Edith | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Domesnes, Russia. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Cronstadt, Russia.[27] |
Hero | ![]() |
The ship struck a sunken rock and was severely damaged at Bunbeg, County Donegal. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Bunbeg.[30] |
Oscar | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground at Lowestoft, Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Gothenburg, Sweden and Barcelona, Spain. She was refloated and taken in to Lowestoft in a leaky condition.[19] |
Plough | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked near Worthing, Sussex. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Whitby, Yorkshire to Arundel, Sussex.[19] |
Retzia | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore near Visby, Sweden.[30] |
White Cloud | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Trinity (![]() |
6 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fourteen | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Framboise, Nova Scotia, British North America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from "La Garrucha" to Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America.[32] |
Peace and Plenty | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on the Goldstone, in the North Sea off the coast of Northumberland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Lossiemouth, Moray.[33] |
York | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat was driven ashore near Rhyl, Denbighshire. She was refloated.[34] |
7 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Leonard | ![]() |
The snow was driven ashore on Saaremaa, Russia. Her fourteen crew survived. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Cronstadt, Russia.[27][5] |
Saranse | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked at Maranhão, Brazil. Her nine crew survived. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Maranhão.[5] |
8 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dulcinée | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was abandoned off Manila, Spanish East Indies. Her 27 crew survived. She was on a voyage from Manila to Hong Kong.[5] |
Highland Lassie | ![]() |
The brig ran aground in the West Channel. She was on a voyage from Newcastle to Melbourne, Victoria. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[35] |
Jane | ![]() |
The ship collided with Volusiæ (![]() |
Louisa | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on Waiheke Island while en route from Tauranga to Auckland. She hit and stuck on rocks during a storm, with all crew and passengers escaping safely.[37] |
Myrtle | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on the coast of French Cochinchina. . She was on a voyage from Hong Kong to Siam.[5] |
9 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
George and Mary | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked in the ice during a gale in the western Sea of Okhotsk. The crew was saved by the ship Gideon Howland and barques Delaware, Dromo, and Philip 1st (all ![]() |
Sea Serpent | ![]() |
The barque was destroyed by fire in the Atlantic Ocean. Her eleven crew survived. She was on a voyage from Paraíba, Brazil to Liverpool, Lancashire.[5] |
10 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Biene | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Gotland, Sweden. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bremen to Gävle, Sweden.[40] |
Minnet | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore near "Surrop". She was on a voyage from Villanova to Cronstadt, Russia.[19][5] She was later refloated and taken in to Reval, Russia, where she was condemned.[35] |
11 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Albus | ![]() |
The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Eight crew were rescued by Western Chief (![]() |
Asia | ![]() |
The collier, a brig, was driven ashore in the Elbe. She was on a voyage from Sunderland to Hamburg. She was refloated but consequently sank.[27] |
Emerald | ![]() |
The brig foundered off Cape Palos, Spain. Her nine crew were rescued by the brig Pallade (![]() |
HMS Sidon | ![]() |
The frigate was driven ashore at "Pomong Harbour". She was subsequently repaired and returned to service.[2] |
12 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ann | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Alnmouth, Northumberland. Her eight crew were rescued by the Alnmouth Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Alnmouth.[27][20] |
Express | ![]() |
The brig ran aground at Scarborough, Yorkshire.[27] |
Tuskar | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the River Suir. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Glasgow, Renfrewshire. She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[44] |
13 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Satellite | ![]() |
The Pearl-class corvette ran aground on a reef in the Pacific Ocean. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.[2] |
14 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Johanna | ![]() |
The galiot was driven ashore north of Malamocco, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Trieste. She was refloated the next day with the assistance of the steamship Olnoch (![]() |
Squantum | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked at "Allybaugh", near Bombay, India with the loss of three of her crew.[18][45] |
Sylphide | ![]() |
The sloop was driven ashore and sank near "Laboer", Prussia. She was on a voyage from Kiel, Prussia to Westerwick, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom. She was refloated and taken in to Kiel.[44] |
15 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gem | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore near Yarmouth, Isle of Wight. She was refloated.[44] |
16 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Rivolen | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the Brandy Pots, in the Saint Lawrence River. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Cardiff, Glamorgan. She had been refloated by 22 June and towed back to Quebec City by the steamship Alma (![]() |
Yarborough | ![]() |
The ship ran aground at Copenhagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Grimsby, Lincolnshire to Cronstadt, Russia. She was refloated with assistance from the tug Ossian (![]() |
17 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Trois Puissances | ![]() |
The brigantine foundered in the English Channel 15 nautical miles (28 km) south west of The Lizard, Cornwall, United Kingdom. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Llanelly, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Nantes, Loire-Inférieure.[44] |
Tullochgoram | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked at Vizagapatam, India. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Coringa, India to Mauritius.[47][5] |
18 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
A. D. Gamage | ![]() |
The brigantine was wrecked at Mayaguana, Bahamas. She was on a voyage from Aux Cayes, Haiti to New York, United States.[48] |
Express | ![]() |
The smack was wrecked on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. Her eight crew survived.[5] |
Jane Leech | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked at the Sandheads, India. Her crew were rescued.[45] |
Josephine | ![]() |
The ship ran aground in the Saint Lawrence River. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to London. She was refloated.[46] |
Southern Cross | ![]() |
The Melanesian Mission schooner was wrecked at the mouth of the Ngunguru River in New Zealand while en route from Auckland to Melanesia. The grounding occurred in thick fog after several days of strong offshore gales. All crew and passengers survived.[37] |
Storm Queen | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship foundered in the Indian Ocean. Of her 37 crew, 24 were rescued by Hiawatha (![]() |
Worthy of Devon | ![]() |
The ship ran aground at Quebec City. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Calais, France. She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[46] |
19 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Africanus | ![]() |
The brig was wrecked on St. Anne's Shoals, off the coast of Sierra Leone.[51] Her ten crew survived. She was on a voyage from Bathurst, Gambia Colony and Protectorate to the Cape Coast Castle.[5] |
20 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Castillian Maid | ![]() |
The schooner foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her eight crew survived. she was on a voyage from Cádiz, Spain to Labrador, British North America.[5] |
Stamboul | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was wrecked 6 nautical miles (11 km) west of Manora Point, India. Her 31vcrew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Kurrachee, India.[45][52][5] |
21 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mary Bibby | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Matanilla Reef. Her fifteen crew survived. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to Liverpool, Lancashire.[48][5] |
USCS Robert J. Walker | ![]() |
![]() |
22 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Archer | ![]() |
The Archer-class sloop ran aground in the Cameroons River, Africa. She was refloated.[54] |
24 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Union | ![]() |
The brig was wrecked off West Caicos, Caicos Islands. She was on a voyage from Maracaibo, Venezuela to Altona.[55] |
25 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Betsey | ![]() |
The sloop ran aground in the Rock Channel. She was refloated on 27 June and towed in to Liverpool, Lancashire.[56] |
Curlew | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked on the west coast of the Mull of Galloway, Argyllshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Belfast, County Antrim to Maryport, Cumberland.[56] |
Jane Henderson | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked 25 nautical miles (46 km) south of Cape Henry, Virginia. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Baltimore, Maryland.[57] |
27 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Augusta C. Brewer | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the West Hoyle, in Liverpool Bay. Seven of her ten crew were taken off by the Point of Aire Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Havana, Cuba.[58] |
Henry Warren | ![]() |
The ship ran aground and was wrecked at Nuevitas, Cuba.[5] |
Mary Ann | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. Her crew were rescued by the smack Agenoria (![]() |
Scotland | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was wrecked on a reef off Montgomery Point, British Cape Colony. Her 23 crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Aden to Pensacola, Florida, United States.[49][50][5] |
28 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Helene | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked on the Britto Shoal, off the coast of French Cochinchina. Her crew were rescued by a Chinese junk. She was on a voyage from Saigon, French Cochinchina to Hong Kong.[60] |
John Henry | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore near Nuevitas, Cuba.[61] |
30 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Union | ![]() |
The sloop was lost off Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk. All five people on board were rescued by the lugger Refuge (![]() |
Unknown date
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Comet | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore on the Mull of Kintyre, Argyllshire before 23 June.[62] |
Condor | ![]() |
The barque foundered in the North Sea before 7 June. She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Dantsic.[34] |
Fides | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on Kangaroo Island, South Australia before 19 June. She was on a voyage from London to Adelaide, South Australia.[63][64] |
Hamburg | Flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore near Kurrachee, India.[18] |
Lustre | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from North Shields, County Durham to Rochester, Kent.[27] |
Maria | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at the Gamarigbe Mountains. She was on a voyage from Monte Video, Uruguay to the Rio Grande.[46] |
Salonica | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at Terranova before 7 June. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Liverpool, Lancashire.[34] |
Sarah and Emma | ![]() |
The ship foundered in the South Atlantic. Her crew were rescued by HMS Tribune (![]() |
Vauquelin | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked "on the York" before 25 June. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure to Monte Video.[46] |
Walker | ![]() |
The steamship was run into and sunk off the coast of New Jersey with the loss of about twenty lives.[65] |
References
[edit]- ^ "China". The Times. No. 23689. London. 3 August 1860. col F, p. 9.
- ^ a b c "Naval Disasters Since 1860". Hampshire Telegraph. No. 4250. Portsmouth. 10 May 1873.
- ^ "Latest From America". Glasgow Herald. No. 6374. Glasgow. 16 June 1860.
- ^ a b c "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11195. London. 29 June 1860. p. 7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Lloyd's of London (1861). "Wrecks 1860". Searle. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
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- ^ a b "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11173. London. 4 June 1860. p. 7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Ship News". The Times. No. 23638. London. 5 June 1860. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald. No. 6413. Glasgow. 1 August 1860.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Renno, David (2004). Beachy Head Shipwrecks of the 19th Century. Sevenoaks: Amherst Publishing. pp. 194–205. ISBN 1-903637-20-1.
- ^ a b c "Preservation of Life from Shipwreck". The Times. No. 23643. London. 11 June 1860. col D, p. 10.
- ^ a b "Shipping". Morning Chronicle. No. 29143. London. 6 June 1860.
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- ^ a b c "The Late Heavy Gale". Morning Post. No. 26977. London. 4 June 1860. p. 6.
- ^ "The Dreadful Gale on the South Coast". Southampton Herald. No. 1919. Southampton. 9 June 1860. p. 3.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 236. London. June 1860.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 23674. London. 17 July 1860. col F, p. 11.
- ^ a b c "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc. No. 3880. Liverpool. 20 July 1860.
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- ^ a b "Preservation of Life from Shipwreck". Glasgow Herald. No. 6392. Glasgow. 7 July 1860.
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- ^ "Falmouth Express". Royal Cornwall Gazette. No. 2972. Truro. 8 June 1860. p. 8.
- ^ "Town and Country Talk". Lloyd's Illustrated Newspaper. No. 916. London. 10 June 1860.
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- ^ "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant. No. 9681. Newcastle upon Tyne. 13 July 1860.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 23640. London. 7 June 1860. col F, p. 11.
- ^ a b c "Ship News". The Times. No. 23641. London. 8 June 1860. col A, p. 12.
- ^ a b "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant etc. No. 9686. Newcastle upon Tyne. 17 August 1860.
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- ^ The Friend (Vol. 9, No. 11, Nov. 1, 1860, p. 84, Honolulu).
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- ^ a b c d e f "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11188. London. 21 June 1860. p. 7.
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- ^ NOAA "NOAA confirms wreck is lost 19th century U.S. Coast Survey steamer Archived 8 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
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