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List of shipwrecks in October 1856

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The list of shipwrecks in October 1856 includes ships sunk, foundered, wrecked, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1856.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

1 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 October 1856
Ship State Description
Hayward  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. She floated off and sank.[1]
Miza  Hamburg The ship collided with the steamship Salboda ( Sweden) and sank in the North Sea off Heligoland. Her crew were rescued by Salboda. Miza was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham, United Kingdom to Blankenese.[2]
Pelican  United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Drogheda, County Louth. Her five crew were rescued by the Drogheda Lifeboat.[3][4]
Walmer Castle  United Kingdom The ship ran aground at the mouth of the Min River. She was on a voyage from Foo Chow Foo, China to London. She was refloated.[5]

2 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 October 1856
Ship State Description
Alert  United Kingdom The brig was in collision with a barque and foundered in the North Sea off Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[4][6]
Jane  United Kingdom The barque was wrecked on Lady Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. She was on a voyage from London to Pictou, Nova Scotia.[7]

3 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 October 1856
Ship State Description
Farto  Norway The ship was driven ashore at Dungeness, Kent, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Bergen to Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[4]
Iraclis  Ottoman Empire The ship was run into by the steamship Minna ( United Kingdom and sank at Büyükdere.[8]
Jules  France The ship was wrecked between St Margaret's Island and Caldey Island, Pembrokeshire, United Kingdom with the loss of a crew member.[9]
Nymph  United Kingdom The ship caught fire in the North Sea. She was towed in to North Shields, County Durham, where she sank. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Arbroath, Forfarshire.[1][4]
Skiraton  United Kingdom The ship sank at Antwerp, Belgium.[10]

4 October

[edit]
For the wrecking of Meteor on this date, see List of shipwrecks in September 1856 § 27 September.
List of shipwrecks: 4 October 1856
Ship State Description
Acadia  United Kingdom The ship ran aground and was severely damaged at Sheerness, Kent.[9]
Margaret  United Kingdom The schooner was run down and sunk in the River Mersey by the steamship Vigo ( United Kingdom). Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Plymouth, Devon.[11]
Salem  United Kingdom The ship ran aground in the River Lagan. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Belfast, County Antrim.[12]

5 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1856
Ship State Description
Dairymaid  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked off the Wingo Beacon, in the Baltic Sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Königsberg, Prussia to London.[13]
Elie  France The ship was wrecked on the Bird Rock, in the Bahamas. She was on a voyage from Gonaïves, Haiti to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure.[14]
Foreningen  Norway The brig ran aground off Helsingør, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Oulu, Grand Duchy of Finland to London.[15]
Irwell  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground off Brielle, South Holland, Netherlands.[15]
Maria  United Kingdom The ship ran aground at Sandhammaren, Sweden and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to an English port.[13]

6 October

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List of shipwrecks: 6 October 1856
Ship State Description
Amy  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore near Ventava, Courland Governorate. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Cronstadt, Russia. She was refloated and completed her voyage, arriving at Cronstadt on 15 October.[16]
Chance  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Wexford. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Wexford. Chance was refloated on 12 October.[13][17]
Jane United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The ship was lost in the Gut of Canso. She was on a voyage from London to Pictou, Nova Scotia.[7]
Magdalena  Norway The galeas was abandoned. Her crew were rescued by a Danish vessel.. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Helsingør, Denmark. She was towed in to Kristiansand the next day.[2]
Wildflower  United Kingdom The ship was in collision with Jurgen ( Rostock) and sank in the Baltic Sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Riga, Russia.[18][19][20]

7 October

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List of shipwrecks: 7 October 1856
Ship State Description
Carl Stralsund The ship was driven ashore. She was on a voyage from Belfast, County Antrim to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom. She was refloated and towed in to "Bayharvey", "Barron Island".[2]
Charlotte  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground on the Newcombe Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued by a yawl. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Weymouth, Dorset.[21][9]
Dronning Maria Flag unknown The ship ran aground on the Maplin Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to London, United Kingdom. She was refloated and taken in to London in a leaky condition.[22]
Electra  United Kingdom The brig was in collision with the schooner Hero ( United Kingdom) and was consequently beached at Sea Palling, Norfolk. Her crew were rescued.[21][23][2] She subsequently broke up.[22]
Fortuna  United Kingdom The ship sprang a leak and was beached at Lindisfarne, Northumberland.[24]
Hans Jorgenson  United Kingdom The clipper ran aground on the Nore. She was on a voyage from Kiel, Prussia to London.[22][24]
Jane  United Kingdom The ship was in collision with Commerce ( United Kingdom) and sank off Bardsey Island, Pembrokeshire. Her crew were rescued by Commerce. Jane was on a voyage from Barrow in Furness, Lancashire to Newport, Monmouthshire.[25]
Margaret  United Kingdom The schooner was abandoned in the Dogger Bank. Her crew were rescued by a Prussian brig.[17]
Marie  France The brig ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Vilaine.[9]
Natchez  United States The ship was wrecked in Nikolaya Bay in the western Sea of Okhotsk during a gale. Most of the crew were rescued by the barque Harmony ( United States); four men – one of whom died – wintered by the wreck. These three survivors and most of the cargo of whale oil and whalebone were saved by the ship Italy ( United States) in 1857.[26][27]
Trent  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Middle Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Archangelsk, Russia to London.[13][25] The wreck was taken in to Wivenhoe, Essex on 12 October.[28]

8 October

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List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1856
Ship State Description
Annie  United Kingdom The ship ran aground "in Garnroyle". She was on a voyage from Buctouche, New Brunswick, British North America to Belfast, County Antrim.[29][17]
Captain Cook  United Kingdom The ship was in collision with another vessel and ran aground in the Hooghly River.[30]
Palmyra  United Kingdom The ship was in collision with a brig and foundered in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by Bell ( United Kingdom). She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Torquay, Devon.[21][22]
Sophia  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Maplin Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Chatham, Kent. She was refloated and taken in to Sheerness, Kent in a leaky condition.[24]
Ulysses  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to London.[24]

9 October

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List of shipwrecks: 9 October 1856
Ship State Description
Peter  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Swinemünde, Prussia. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Stettin. She was refloated.[31]
Thomas James  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Hare Island Shoal. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Sharpness, Gloucestershire.[32]

10 October

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List of shipwrecks: 10 October 1856
Ship State Description
Despatch  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Trieste.[33]

11 October

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List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1856
Ship State Description
Annegrieva  Denmark The ship ran aground off the entrance to the Agger Canal and was beached. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham, United Kingdom to Lemvig.[2]
Fortuna  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Ventava, Courland Governorate.[34]
Fortuna  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Windsor, Nova Scotia, British North America.[16]
Grace Darling  United Kingdom The schooner was run into by the brig Peru (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British North America) and sank in the River Usk. She was on a voyage from Piel Island, Lancashire to Newport, Monmouthshire.[13][28][33][35]
James and Thomas  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Hare Island Shoals. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Canada, British North America to Sharpness, Gloucestershire.[7]
Nora  United Kingdom The brigantine was run into by the full-rigged ship Trenton ( Kingdom of Sardinia) in the Haisborough Gatway, off the coast of Norfolk and sank with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Rye, Sussex.[21][36]
Tryphena  United Kingdom The ship departed from New York, United States for Southampton, Hampshire. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[37]

13 October

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List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1856
Ship State Description
Catherine  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea (56°00′N 3°40′E / 56.000°N 3.667°E / 56.000; 3.667). Her crew were rescued by Windsor ( United Kingdom). Catherine was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Riga, Russia.[32][38]
Cleveland  United Kingdom The barque departed from Cardiff, Glamorgan for London. Subsequently foundered off the coast of Cornwall at the entrance to the English Channel with the loss of all 24 crew.[39]
Demosthenes  United Kingdom The ship departed from Cardiff for Malta. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[40]
Royal Family  United Kingdom The ship was destroyed by fire in the Indian Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Rose ( France). Royal Family was on a voyage from Calcutta to Bombay, India.[41][42]

14 October

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List of shipwrecks: 14 October 1856
Ship State Description
Friends  United Kingdom The brig ran aground on the Onrust Bank, in the North Sea off the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands.[2]
Irrawaddy  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship ran aground and was wrecked on the Blackwater Bank, in the Irish Sea off the coast of Lancashire with the loss of three of her 21 crew. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Rangoon, Burma. Irrawaddy floated off the next day and came ashore at Ballygarrett, County Wexford. She broke in two on 19 October.[33][43][44]
Monmouth  United States The steamship collided with the brig Windward ( United States and sank in Chesapeake Bay with the loss of nine of the 24 people on board. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland to New Orleans, Louisiana.[45]
Vernon  United Kingdom The Mersey Ferry was run into by a schooner, broke from her mooring and came ashore at Tranmere, Cheshire. She was refloated the next day and returned to service.[46]
William  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore at Hartlepool, County Durham. She was on a voyage from Staithes, Yorkshire to Hartlepool. She was refloated the next day and towed in to Hartlepool.[47][2]

15 October

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List of shipwrecks: 15 October 1856
Ship State Description
Aberdeen,
John and Elizabeth,
Lavinia,
Naples Packet, and
Northumberland 		 United Kingdom John and Elizabeth, Lavinia, Naples Packet, and Northumberland all broke from their moorings at Wapping, Middlesex and drove upstream in the River Thames. They drove into the steamship Aberdeen which was driven ashore. Several boats, barges, lighters etc were sunk and one person was killed.[48]
Amerika  Imperial Russian Navy The transport ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Hogland with the loss of 38 of the 115 people on board. She was on a voyage from Cronstadt to Reval.[49]
Eva  United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore at Seacombe, Cheshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Pärnu, Russia.[33]
Gurli  Sweden The ship ran aground at Douglas, Isle of Man and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to Douglas. She was refloated and found to be leaky.[50]
Hannibal  United Kingdom The barque ran aground on the Scroby Sands, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Alexandria, Egypt. She was refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[2]
John Weir  United Kingdom The brigantine was driven ashore at Berehaven, County Cork. She was on a voyage from Limerick to London. She was refloated and taken in to Berehaven.[7]

16 October

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List of shipwrecks: 16 October 1856
Ship State Description
Walter Cummings  United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked at Long Beach, New York. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Smyrna, Delaware to New York City.[45][51]

17 October

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List of shipwrecks: 17 October 1856
Ship State Description
Brothers  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at Huna, Caithness. She was on a voyage from Wexford to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. She floated off and consequently sank. Her crew were rescued.[2]
City of Savannah  United States The steamship sprang a leak and foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Her crew were rescued by the barque Sylph ( United States). City of Savanna was on a voyage from Savannah, Georgia to Baltimore, Maryland.[52][51]
Southern Belle  United States The ship was destroyed by fire in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the barque N. Boynton ( United States). Southern Belle was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom to Boston, Massachusetts.[53]
Union Duchy of Holstein The ship was driven ashore on the east coast of Gotland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to an English port. She was refloated on 19 October and taken in to Visby in a leaky condition.[34]
Wolverton  United Kingdom The barque was wrecked off Calabar Point, Africa.[54] Her crew were rescued.[55]

18 October

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List of shipwrecks: 17 October 1856
Ship State Description
Janet  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at the Tolbukhin Lighthouse. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London. She broke up on 26 October.[56][57][58]
Royal George  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in the Rio de la Hacha. She was on a voyage from La Guaira to Maracaibo, Venezuela.[59]
Sarah Milledge  United Kingdom The ship struck the Blonde Rock, off Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. She was abandoned the next day 17 nautical miles (31 km) west south west of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia and was presumed to have foundered.[60]

19 October

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List of shipwrecks: 19 October 1856
Ship State Description
Catherina  United Kingdom The ship ran aground and was wrecked north of Skagen, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Narva, Russia.[61]
Hope  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Baseleghe, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. She was on a voyage from Havana, Cuba to Trieste.[34][62] She was refloated on 23 October and taken in to Trieste.[63]
Iris  United Kingdom The brig was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Charles Thompson ( United Kingdom). Iris was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick, British North America to Southampton, Hampshire.[64]

20 October

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List of shipwrecks: 20 October 1856
Ship State Description
Anne Vernon  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground at Neath, Glamorgan. She was on a voyage from Barrow in Furness, Lancashire to Neath.[7]
Auguste  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at King's Lynn, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to King's Lynn. She was refloated and taken in to port.[2]
Canute  United Kingdom The barque was destroyed by fire at Mauritius.[65][66]
Endeavour  United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore at Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Newcastle upon Tyne. She was refloated on 22 October and taken in to Berwick upon Tweed.[67][43][2]
Rising Sun  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Teignmouth, Devon. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Teignmouth.[2] She was refloated on 26 October but found to be severely leaky.[57][68]

21 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 October 1856
Ship State Description
Æronian  United Kingdom The ship struck the Horse Bank, in Ramsay Sound. She was towed in to "Porthmylgan", where she sank.[43]
Ann  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Cromer, Norfolk.[69]

23 October

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List of shipwrecks: 23 October 1856
Ship State Description
Ann  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Fahludd Reef, off the coast of Sweden. She was on a voyage from Cronstadt, Russia to London. She was refloated and taken in to "Stockruk" in a leaky condition.[70]
Ganymed Dantzic The ship was driven ashore on Skagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Alloa, Clackmannanshire, United Kingdom to Dantzic.[71]
Helen  United Kingdom The ship sprang a leak in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Harburg. She was assisted in to Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland the next day in a sinking condition.[72]
Lady Franklin  United States The ship struck a submerged object and sank in the Upper Mississippi River with the loss of six of the 300 people on board.[73]

24 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1856
Ship State Description
Arbutes  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Chéticamp, Nova Scotia, British North America.[74]
Batavia United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British North America The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean 12 nautical miles (22 km) south east of "Shatchee Isle". Her crew were rescued by the schooner Tradesman ( United States). Batavia was towed in to Princetown, New York, United States in a derelict condition on 27 October.[69]
Constitution  United States The ship was driven ashore at "Hole-in-the-Wall", North Carolina and was abandoned.[75]
Emily  United Kingdom The schooner sank at Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France.[57]
Hull Dantsic The ship was driven ashore 2 German miles (8.13 nautical miles (15.06 km)) west of Leba, Prussia. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dantsic to Hartlepool, County Durham, United Kingdom.[72]
Itaska  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Chéticamp.[74]
Lotus  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Torcross, Devon. She was on a voyage from London to Santander, Spain.[76][8]
Macauley  United States The ship was driven ashore near Smiths Point, New York. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[77]
Majestic  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Pictou, Nova Scotia. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Prince Edward Island, British North America.[69][74] She was refloated in November and taken in to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.[78][5]
Prince of Joinville  France The ship departed from Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia for Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Mediterranean Sea with the loss of all hands.[79]
Samuel Jones  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Chéticamp.[74]
Sphynx  Netherlands The barque struck the Blackwater Bank, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Wexford, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom to Trieste. She was consequently towed in to Kingstown, County Dublin, United Kingdom in a leaky condition by the tug Conqueror ( United Kingdom).[56][7][76]
Wolfe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British North America The ship was driven ashore near Pictou.[69] She was on a voyage from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Restigouche, New Brunswick.[77]

25 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 October 1856
Ship State Description
Dauntless  United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore and wrecked on Green Island, off Algeciras, Spain. Her crew were rescued.[80]
Gaumrea Dantsic The ship was driven ashore on Skagen, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian, United Kingdom to Dantsic.[70]
Grouville United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Jersey The ship was wrecked at "Île au Bois", Labrador, British North America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Île au Bois to Cádiz, Spain.[81]
McDonnell  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore "near the Pillars". She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to London.[82] She had been refloated by 3 November and resumed her voyage.[73]

26 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1856
Ship State Description
Avance  Netherlands The ship was driven ashore on Saaremaa, Russia and abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from Pärnu, Russia to a Dutch port.[83]
Endeavour  United Kingdom The brig caught fire at Drogheda, County Louth and was scuttled.[34]
Espérénce  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore near Trélévern, Côtes-du-Nord. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham, United Kingdom to Hennebont, Morbihan.[57]
Lota  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Torcross, Devon.[57]
Thomas and William  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the West Rocks, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was refloated and taken in to Harwich in a leaky condition.[57]
Victoria  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground on Scroby Sands, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Grimsby, Lincolnshire to Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, France.[57]
West Hoe  United Kingdom The ship struck the Grysens Rock and was damaged. She was taken in to Penzance, Cornwall in a leaky condition.[68]

27 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 October 1856
Ship State Description
Alleghany  United Kingdom The steamship sank at Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[84]
Bohemia  United States The schooner foundered in Lake Michigan off Port Washington, Wisconsin.[84]
Ellerslie  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Cronstadt, Russia. She was refloated on 24 December.[85]
Frederick Retzloff  Prussia The barque exploded and sank at Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom with the loss of three lives, including that of the mate of Pandora ( United Kingdom. Several of her crew were severely injured. Frederick Retzloff was loading coal for the return leg of her maiden voyage.[86] She was later refloated; and was towed to Bristol, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom for repairs. She arrived on 2 February 1857.[87]
General Thompson  United States The schooner was wrecked 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) north of Chicago, Illinois.[84]
Hoffnung  Russia The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked near Narva with the loss of a crew member.[82]
J. W. Brooks  United States The steamship foundered in Lake Ontario with the loss of all hands.[88]
J. W. Johnston  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore near Narva.[82][77]
Toledo  United States The steamship foundered in Lake Michigan off Port Washington with the loss of 40 or the 43 people on board.[77][84]
Victoria  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground on the Scroby Sands, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Grimsby, Lincolnshire to Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, France.[68]
Yonker  United States The schooner was wrecked on the shores of Lake Michigan. Her crew were rescued.[84]
Zadock Pratt  United States The barque was driven ashore 12 nautical miles (22 km) from Milwaukee.[84]

28 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 October 1856
Ship State Description
Atkin  United Kingdom The ship was severely damaged off the Aspö Islands, Grand Duchy of Finland. She was taken in to Frederikshamn in a waterlogged condition and placed under repair.[66]
Despatch  United Kingdom The ship ran aground at Littleferry, Sutherland. She was on a voyage from Inverness to London.[89]
Helen  United Kingdom The ship sprang a leak in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Harburg. She was assisted in to Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland in a sinking condition.[90]
Jackal  United Kingdom The steamship was wrecked on Hogland, Russia.[83]
Kitty  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Hemland Straits with the loss of five of her crew. She was on a voyage from Foo Chow Foo to Ningpo, China.[91]
Lord Palmerston  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore at Kingsdown, Kent. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Mauritius. She was refloated with assistance from a tug and resumed her voyage.[34]
Silas Wright  United States The ship ran aground at Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from New York City to Liverpool. She was refloated.[92]
Tjalfe  Denmark The ship was driven ashore 50 wersts (28.80 nautical miles (53.34 km)) east of Reval, Russia. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London, United Kingdom.[70] Tjalfe was refloated on 7 November and taken in to Reval.[93]

29 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1856
Ship State Description
Eliza  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Kish Bank, in the Irish Sea. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia. She was refloated and taken in to Kingstown, County Dublin in a severely leaky condition.[71]
Hungarian  United Kingdom The ship departed from Liverpool for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[94]
Superior  United States The steamship foundered in Lake Superior with the loss of 35 of the 51 people on board.[95] She was on a voyage from Sault Ste. Marie, Province of Canada, British North America to Chicago, Illinois.[96]

30 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 October 1856
Ship State Description
Henry Metcalf  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Syros, Greece. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Syros.[97]
Semaphore  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground near Waterloo, Lancashsire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Belfast. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[72]
Sir William Curtis  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground and sank at Hayle, Cornwall.[98]

31 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1856
Ship State Description
E. D.  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Rocas Atoll. She was on a voyage from Pernambuco, Brazil to Liverpool, Lancashire.[99][85]
Lady Fitzherbert  United Kingdom The barque was wrecked on "Stenskare", Russia. She was on a voyage from Cronstadt, Russia to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[58]
Lady Franklin  United States The full-rigged ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the schooner Maria Jewett ( United States). Lady Franklin was on a voyage from New York to Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.[100]
Myrtle  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on Red Island, Province of Canada, British North America. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada to Cork. She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[74]
Queen  United Kingdom The ship was lost with all hands. She was on a voyage from Calcutta, India to Saugor and then Mauritius.[101]
Sinlair  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Öland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Vyborg, Grand Duchy of Finland to Wisbech, Cambridgeshire.[73]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in October 1856
Ship State Description
Artibus  United States The schooner was lost in the Bay of St. Lawrence. Crew saved.[102]
Blarney  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground before 17 October whilst on a voyage from Smyrna to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She was refloated.[16]
Bonanza  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on a reef east of Saint Domingo. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Puerto Cabello, Venezuela to Saint Domingo.[74]
Brothers  United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore south of Cape Spartel, Morocco before 9 October. She was refloated with assistance from HMS Vesuvius ( Royal Navy).[31]
Calvert  United States The ship was abandoned before 20 October.[103]
Chance  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in the Hooghly River.[74]
City of Manchester  United Kingdom The ship ran aground near the Cape Henelopen Lighthouse, Delaware, United States. Her passengers were taken off. City of Manchester was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was refloated and taken in to Philadelphia, where she arrived on 11 October.[68][92]
Colonel Cutts  United States The full-rigged ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 20 October. Her crew were rescued by the barque Clymene ( United Kingdom). Colonel Cutts was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to New Orleans, Louisiana.[104][75][105]
Corinthian  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Hull, Yorkshire.[15]
Gleaner  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Domesnes Reef, in the Baltic Sea. She was refloated on 1 November and taken in to Bolderāja, Russia.[106]
Havering  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Sumatra Rock, in the Hooghly River before 6 October and was severely damaged.[74]
Horrocks  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore. She was on a voyage from Maldon, Essex to Weymouth, Dorset. She was refloated and completed her voyage, arriving on 8 October.[24]
Itaska  United States The schooner was lost in the Bay of St. Lawrence. Crew saved.[107]
Janet  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at "Tollbukine". She was on a voyage from Cronstadt, Russia to London.[67]
Lawrence Brown  United States The ship was driven onto the Sumatra Bank, in the Hooghly River.[74]
Levantine  France The ship was wrecked at "Carabourna", Ottoman Empire.[83]
Maas Nymph  Netherlands The brig ran aground on the Domesnes Reef. She was refloated on 1 November and taken in to Bolderāja.[106]
Margaret  United Kingdom The schooner was discovered derelict 10 nautical miles (19 km) west north west of "Egeroen", Norway before 4 October.[57]
Mary W.  United States The schooner was wrecked at Cape Corrientes, Cuba before 6 October. She was on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to New York.[108][61]
Mohawk  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Caribou Island, Province of Canada, British North America before 6 October. Her crew were rescued. She broke up on 15 April 1857.[7][109]
Prinz von Preussen Stralsund The ship departed from Cardiff for Alexandria, Egypt in mid-October. Subsequently foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands. A chest containing the ships' papers washed up at Morlaix, Finistère, France in March 1857.[110]
Queen  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Anticosti Island, Nova Scotia, British North America before 10 October. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Grimsby, Lincolnshire.[32] She was refloated on 13 October and resumed her voyage.[16]
Roderick Dhu  Denmark The ship was driven ashore on Selsey Bill, Sussex, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Santa Cruz to Copenhagen. She was refloated on 17 October and taken in to Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom.[72]
Wanderer United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Cape Colony The schooner was wrecked in Plettenberg Bay between 8 and 15 October.[111]
Western Miller United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British North America The steamship caught fire at Toronto, Province of Canada.[61]
Yeoman  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Irish Sea before 21 October. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Castine, Maine, United States.[32]
Zoe  France The ship was wrecked on the Domesnes Reef. She was on a voyage from Dunkerque, Nord to Riga, Russia.[106]
Name unknown  Spain The brig capsized and sank in the North Sea before 9 October. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Drontheim, Norway.[71]

References

[edit]
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