Lodhran District
Lodhran District
ضِلع لودھراں | |
---|---|
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Punjab |
Division | Multan |
Headquarters | Lodhran |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | Abdul Rauf Mahar |
• District Police Officer | Hassam Bin Iqbal |
• Chief executive officer health | Faisal Waheed |
Area | |
2,778 km2 (1,073 sq mi) | |
Population | |
1,928,299 | |
• Density | 690/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
• Urban | 325,053 |
• Rural | 1,603,246 |
Literacy | |
• Literacy rate |
|
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Area code | 0608 |
Number of Tehsils | 3 |
Website | lodhran |
Lodhran District (Saraiki: ضِلع لودهراں), is a district in the province of Punjab, Pakistan, with the city of Lodhran as its capital. Located on the northern side of the River Sutlej, it is bounded to the north by the districts of Multan, Khanewal and Vehari, to the south by Bahawalpur, to the east lie the districts of Vehari and Bahawalpur; while district Multan lies on the western side.
Lodhran was split off as a separate district from Multan in 1991.[3] It has the lowest Human Development Index of all districts in Punjab, and is among the thirty poorest districts in Pakistan.[4]: 85 It is a well-known cotton-growing area.[3]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Lodhran District is spread over an area of 2,778 square kilometres and is subdivided into three tehsils (Lodhran, Kahror Pakka and Dunyapur) which contain a total of 73 Union Councils:[5]
Tehsil[6] | Area
(km²)[7] |
Pop.
(2023) |
Density
(ppl/km²) (2023) |
Literacy rate
(2023)[8] |
Union Councils |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dunyapur[5] | 889 | 571,333 | 642.67 | 55.66% | 22 |
Kahror Pacca[5] | 778 | 547,761 | 704.06 | 49.81% | 23 |
Lodhran[5] | 1,111 | 809,205 | 728.36 | 50.10% | 28 |
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1951 | 289,052 | — |
1961 | 363,563 | +2.32% |
1972 | 558,793 | +3.98% |
1981 | 739,912 | +3.17% |
1998 | 1,171,800 | +2.74% |
2017 | 1,699,693 | +1.98% |
2023 | 1,928,299 | +2.13% |
Sources:[9] |
As of the 2023 census, Lodhran district has 323,866 households and a population of 1,928,299. The district has a sex ratio of 107.26 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 51.68%: 60.63% for males and 42.12% for females.[1][10] 540,664 (28.07% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age.[11] 325,053 (16.86%) live in urban areas.[1]
Religion | 1941[13]: 62–63 [b] | 2017[14] | 2023[12] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Islam | 175,642 | 82.59% | 1,695,600 | 99.76% | 1,917,852 | 99.56% |
Hinduism [c] | 33,246 | 15.63% | 93 | 0.01% | 97 | 0.01% |
Sikhism | 3,519 | 1.65% | — | — | 24 | 0% |
Christianity | 218 | 0.1% | 3,227 | 0.19% | 7,613 | 0.40% |
Ahmadi | — | — | 710 | 0.04% | 656 | 0.03% |
Others [d] | 49 | 0.02% | 63 | 0% | 93 | 0% |
Total Population | 212,674 | 100% | 1,699,693 | 100% | 1,926,357 | 100% |
At the time of the 2023 census, 73.81% of the population spoke Saraiki, 15.23% Punjabi, 6.41% Urdu, and 2.19% Mewati as their first language.[15]
The most widely spoken first language is Saraiki (70%), which is used by the major indigenous social groups of the Joya , Baloch, Awan, Arain, Kanju, Uttera/Uttero, Ghallu, Bhutta, Lodhra, Metla, Chaner Syed, Qureshi, Tareen and Pathan. Additionally, Punjabi is spoken by about 19%. The percentage of the district's population who declared Urdu as their language at the 1998 census was 9%; this includes these Haryanvi speakers as well as other, smaller, groups of Muhajirs such as the Mughal. Additionally, the nomadic Od people are speakers of the Od language, while Pashto (0.2%) is spoken by Pashtuns.[16][4]: 83
Notes
[edit]- ^ 1941 figures are for Lodhran tehsil of Multan District, which roughly corresponds to present-day Khanewal district. Historic district borders may not be an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
- ^ 1941 figures are for Khanewal and Kabirwala tehsils of Multan District, which roughly corresponds to present-day Khanewal district. Historic district borders may not be an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
- ^ 1941 census: Including Ad-Dharmis
- ^ Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, or not stated
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
- ^ a b Khan, Ahmad Fraz (18 January 2021). "Multan's mangoes and multinationals". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ a b Mughal, Muhammad Aurang Zeb (2014). Time, Space and Social Change in Rural Pakistan: An Ethnographic Study of Jhokwala Village, Lodhran District (Thesis). Durham University website. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Tehsils & Unions in the District of Lodhran". National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ Divisions/Districts of Pakistan Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Note: Although divisions as an administrative structure has been abolished, the election commission of Pakistan still groups districts under the division names
- ^ "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB" (PDF).
- ^ "LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
- ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 12" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 5" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE". Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017)". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ Lodhran District - Population Details Citypopulation.de website, Retrieved 6 April 2023