Naria
Naria was a goddess in Gallo-Roman religion who appears to have been venerated only in what is now the western part of Switzerland. She was only mentioned twice in a Gallo-Roman context, and her nature and responsibilities remain obscure.[1]
Etymology
[edit]The name Naria is thought to originate from the Gaulish nertos, strength. The epithet Nousantia could be a contraction of nauson, ship, and anatia, soul.[2]
Extant depictions
[edit]Nariais mentioned only twice in known inscriptions from the Gallo-Roman era.
One, on a stone altar from Cressier, reads Nariae Novsantiae T. Frontin. Hibernvs V.S.L.M,[3] that is: "To Naria Nousantia, Titus Frontinius Hibernus willingly and deservedly fulfilled his vow". The epithet "Nousantia" is otherwise unknown.[4]
The other inscription is on the base of a statuette from the Muri statuette group. That inscription, Deae Nariae Reg(io) Arvre(nsis) Cvr(ante) Feroc(e) L(iberto),[5] translates as: "The Aar area association dedicated this to the goddess Naria; the freedman Ferox served as curator."
The Muri statuette is also the only known depiction of Naria. It shows her in a long-sleeved dress and with a diadem in her hair. The hands which held her divine attributes are missing. This depiction of Naria follows a generic style then used in Italy mostly for depictions of the goddess of luck, Fortuna. This indicates that Naria might also have been conceived of as a goddess of good luck and blessings.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Kaufmann-Heinimann, Annemarie (2002). Dea Artio, die Bärengöttin von Muri: römische Bronzestatuetten aus einem ländlichen Heiligtum. Glanzlichter aus dem Bernischen Historischen Museum (in German). Vol. 9. Zürich: Chronos Verlag. pp. 44–46. ISBN 3-0340-0544-X.
- ^ The Long Now Foundation, PanLex Project (2004). Dictionnaire français-gaulois. SNELA La Différence. ISBN 978-2-7291-1529-6. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
- ^ CIL XIII: 5151.
- ^ Guillaume Roussel. "Nousantia - 6981". L'Arbre celtique (in French). Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ CIL XIII: 5161.
