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National Public Security Force

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National Public Security Force
Força Nacional de Segurança Pública
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AbbreviationFNSP
Agency overview
Formed2004
Employees6,000 - 10,000 officers (variable)
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agencyBrazil
Operations jurisdictionBrazil
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersBrasília, DF
Agents of the National Public Security Force active.
Officers and Nissan Xterra vehicles of the National Public Security Force.

The National Public Security Force (Portuguese: Força Nacional de Segurança Pública, FNSP) was created in 2004 and is headquartered in Brasília, in the Federal District, as a joint cooperation of various Brazilian Public Safety forces, co-ordinated by the National Secretariat of Public Security (Portuguese: Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública - SENASP), of the Ministry of Justice. It was created during the administration of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, as a concept developed by then Minister of Justice, Márcio Thomaz Bastos.

The National Force is composed of the most qualified civil and military police personnel, military firefighters and experts loaned from each of the states of Brazil. It is deployed in cases of major security crisis to augment local security forces by the request of local authorities. It is similar in its regiment, action, and use to the USA's National Guard.[1]

Command

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The Secretary of the SENASP, Police Commissioner of the Brazilian Federal Police, Luiz Fernando Correa, is in overall charge of the Force, while the Colonel of the Military Police of Acre, José Américo de Souza Gaia, has operational and direct control of the force.

Training

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The National Force is composed of men of the Brazilian Military Police of the various states of Brazil, in coordination with the Secretary of Public Security of each different Brazilian state.

Law enforcement officers receive initially 100 hours of further education, divided in ten days of training. There are classes in human rights, control of civil riots, ostensive policing, crisis management and shooting techniques.

BEPE

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The BEPE or Batalhão Especial de Pronto Emprego (Quick Deployment Special Battalion) is the elite unit of National Public Security Force.[2] It is headquartered in Gama, in the Federal District. Its training with elite units of Brazil and abroad allows BEPE to be effectively suited for patrol or police special operations anywhere in the country. The BEPE was established by the Ministry of Justice as the leading and best-trained unit within the Brazilian police to act in emergency situations concerning public safety when the state law enforcement agencies request federal intervention. Urgency, that can be quickly answered, as his quota is effective and not demobilizable, remains in readiness to meet by Situation critical in public safety[ambiguous].

Operations

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On different occasions, the National Force was called in the state of Espírito Santo as well as in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, primarily to help contain prison riots. On another occasion, the federal government offered to send the National Force to assist the state of São Paulo against acts of violence organized there, in 2006, again by prisoners against the state public safety forces, but the federal government offer was refused by the state government, as the state claimed control over the prisoners.

The governor of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Sérgio Cabral Filho asked for support from the National Public Security Force back in 2007 when the state suffered from a wave of attacks by several criminal factions. The Federal Government agreed to send a contingent of about 500 men and 52 vehicles to patrol 19 critical points within the state, primarily within the favelas. In June of 2013, National Public Security Force was deployed in Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Fortaleza, and Brasilia, who were all hosting FIFA's Confederations Cup, in response to conflicts between riot police and protesters during protests in Sao Paulo. The only city to not request for assistance from the National Public Security Force was Recife.[3]

The FNSP was called into action in the states of Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais and Bahia in 2013, and in Pernambuco in 2014. In these cases, the force provided strict security measures in these states. It reinforced local police work in Teresina, Piaui, in 2015. In 2016, aside from security duties at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics and the city elections there, detachments of the force were deployed to Rio Grande do Sul and Maranhão, and in the fall of 2017 in Espírito Santo.

In January of 2023, National Public Security Force were deployed in Brasília, on the esplanade leads to Brazil’s National Congress Palace, Supreme Federal Court Palace, and Palácio do Planalto, to protect the government after an attempted coup following the 2022 Brazilian general election.[4] In September of 2024, National Public Security Force was mobilized to help combat wildfires located near the Bolivian border. 37 military firefighters, including 25 personnel from the Federal District Military Fire Brigade (Abbreviated in Portuguese as CBMDF), were active in the providing assistance in combating the fires until September 17, 2024.[5]

Vehicles

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NPSF in Brasília in 2016.
National Public Security Force officers in urban combat uniforms.
FNSP in Rio de Janeiro - 2007.
Agents of the National Public Security Force in 2012.
Model Manufacturer Notes Photo
Nissan Xterra Nissan Patrol car
Nissan Frontier Nissan Patrol car
Mitsubishi L200 Mitsubishi Patrol car
Fiat Ducato Fiat Utilitary
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Mercedes-Benz Utilitary
Comil Campione Volvo/Comil Bus
Volare w7 Marcopolo S.A. Bus
VBL Gladiador Inbrafiltro Armoured car

Weapons

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Model Origin Type Reference
Taurus PT 24/7  Brazil Semi-automatic pistol
Taurus PT100
Beretta APX  Italy [6][7]
Pump CBC 12  Brazil Shotgun
IMBEL MD97 Assault rifle
IMBEL IA2

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Mestre, Gabriela (2023-01-09). "Saiba o que é e como funciona a Força Nacional". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  2. ^ United Kingdom Home Office (November 2020) "Country policy and information note: Actors of protection, Brazil, November 2020 (accessible)" GOV.UK, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/brazil-country-policy-and-information-notes/country-policy-and-information-note-actors-of-protection-brazil-november-2020-accessible#:~:text=%27There%20is%20also%20a%20national,%27&text=3.1., Date accessed: April 4, 2025
  3. ^ BBC News (June 19, 2013) "Brazil sends national force to control protest trouble" BBC News, BBC, 2025, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-22964785, Date accessed: April 4, 2025
  4. ^ Phillips, Tom (January 11, 2023) "Security tightened in Brazil amid fears of new attacks by Bolsonaro supporters" The Guardian, Guardian News & Media Limited, 2025, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/11/security-tightened-in-brazil-amid-fear-of-attacks-by-jair-bolsonaro-supporters, Date accessed: April 4, 2025
  5. ^ From the Newsroom (September 10, 2024) "Brazil’s government send firefighters to combat wildfires on the border with Bolivia" Brasil De Fato, https://www.brasildefato.com.br/2024/09/10/brazil-s-government-send-firefighters-to-combat-wildfires-on-the-border-with-bolivia/, Date accessed: April 4, 2025
  6. ^ B, Eric (2020-12-24). "Brazil Orders 159,000 Beretta APX Pistols". thefirearmblog.com. Retrieved 2025-04-01.
  7. ^ Boguslavsky, Eyal (2020-12-14). "Thousands of Beretta APX pistols to be procured for Brazilian law enforcement agencies | Israel Defense". www.israeldefense.co.il. Retrieved 2025-04-01.
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