November 2018 Maine Question 1
An Act To Establish Universal Home Care for Seniors and Persons with Disabilities | ||||||||||
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Maine Question 1 is a citizen-initiated referendum that appeared on the November 6, 2018 statewide ballot. It sought to implement a tax on higher incomes in Maine to fund in-home health care services for elderly and disabled Mainers, as well as to create a government board to administer the funds. The vote coincided with general elections for governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House, the Maine Legislature, and other local elections. It qualified for the ballot due to supporters collecting signatures from registered Maine voters. It was defeated 62.86% to 37.14%.[1]
Background
[edit]Supporters, led by the Maine People's Alliance, worked to place their proposal to increase access to home health care in Maine, in response to what they state is the fact that home health care workers have been overworked and underpaid for years. They note that wealthy Mainers have had three income tax reductions in the prior six years, and now pay a lower effective tax rate than most Mainers, while little has been done for home health care workers by the Legislature.[1]
Maine Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap approved the wording of Question 1 on June 25, 2018. The question that will appear on the ballot is: "Do you want to create the Universal Home Care Program to provide home-based assistance to people with disabilities and senior citizens, regardless of income, funded by a new 3.8 percent tax on individuals and families with Maine wage and adjusted gross income above the amount subject to Social Security taxes, which is $128,400 in 2018?[2] This tax is estimated to bring in $310 million a year. The proposal creates a nine member board called the Universal Home Care Trust Fund Board that would administer the funds. Its initial members would be chosen by the Governor, Maine Senate President, and Speaker of the Maine House, who would each choose three to serve a three year term. Subsequent members would be chosen in elections by home health care workers and patients.[1]
Opponents have raised concerns that the proposal is unconstitutional. Former Maine Supreme Judicial Court Chief Justice Daniel Wathen has said the proposal is "deeply unconstitutional in many respects".[2] Opponents also claim the proposal is a "trojan horse" to implement pro-labor union policies in the home health care field, as the proposal classifies home health care workers as state employees for purposes of collective bargaining. Opponents are further concerned that the additional tax will drive high-paid professionals from Maine. Supporters respond to the pro-labor claims of the proposal by conceding that language in the bill is meant to encourage, but not require, union membership, in order to improve working conditions and pay.[1]
Campaign
[edit]Endorsements
[edit]Supporters
[edit]- Caring Across Generations[3]
- Center for Elder Care and Advanced Illness[3]
- Center for Medicare Advocacy[3]
- Common Defense[3]
- Justice in Aging[3]
- Maine AFL-CIO[3]
- Maine Alliance for Retired Americans[3]
- Maine Council of Churches[3]
- Maine Direct Care Alliance[3]
- Maine Education Association[3]
- Maine People's Alliance[1]
- Maine Small Business Coalition[3]
- National Consumer Voice for Quality Long Term Care[3]
- Paraprofessional Health Institute[3]
- Well Spouse Association[3]
Opponents
[edit]- Maine State Chamber of Commerce[1]
- Maine Hospital Association[1]
- Maine Home Care & Hospice Alliance[1]
- Alan Caron, businessman and independent candidate for Governor of Maine in 2018[4][5]
- Terry Hayes, Maine State Treasurer and independent candidate for Governor of Maine in 2018[4]
- Janet Mills, Maine Attorney General and Democratic nominee for Governor of Maine in 2018[4]
- Shawn Moody, businessman and Republican nominee for Governor of Maine in 2018[4]
- Bangor Daily News[6]
- MaineToday Media newspapers; Kennebec Journal, Morning Sentinel, Portland Press Herald[7]
Polling
[edit]| Date of opinion poll | Conducted by | Sample size (registered voters) |
Yes | No | Undecided | Margin of Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 2–6, 2018 | Suffolk University | 500 | 51% | 34% | 14% | ±4.4% |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Advocates of in-home care referendum call it fairness; critics call it a scam". Portland Press Herald. MaineToday Media. July 30, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
- ^ a b "Here's how Maine's ballot question on universal home care will read". Portland Press Herald. MaineToday Media. June 25, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "About the Campaign". Retrieved October 15, 2018.
- ^ a b c d New poll shows 2018 race for Maine governor in virtual dead heat
- ^ Shepherd, Michael (27 August 2018). "All four Maine candidates for Governor say Question One is a bad idea". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ^ "Question 1 is wrong solution for Maine's home care problem". Bangor Daily News. October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- ^ "Our Endorsement: No on Question 1 – plan lacks oversight". Portland Press Herald. MaineToday Media. October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
External links
[edit]- Home Care for All, supporters of the initiative
- Stop the Scam Maine, opponents of the initiative
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