Portal:Burundi

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A view of Bujumbura, Burundi

Flag of Burundi Coat of Arms of Burundi

Burundi (/bəˈrʊndi/ ^ⓘ, /-ˈrʌn-/), officially the Republic of Burundi (Kirundi: Repubulika y’Uburundi,^[1] [u.βu.ɾǔː.ndi]; Swahili: Jamuhuri ya Burundi; French: République du Burundi}}, [buʁundi] or [byʁyndi]), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital cities are Gitega and Bujumbura, which is also the largest city.^[2]

One of the smallest countries in Africa, Burundi's land is used mostly for subsistence agriculture and grazing, which has led to deforestation, soil erosion and habitat loss.^[3] As of 2005 the country was almost completely deforested, with less than 6% of its land covered by trees and over half of that being commercial plantations.^[4] In addition to poverty, Burundi often suffers from corruption, weak infrastructure, poor access to health and education services, and hunger.^[5] Burundi is densely populated and many young people emigrate in search of opportunities elsewhere. The World Happiness Report 2018 ranked the nation as the world's least happy with a rank of 156.^[6] Burundi is a member of the African Union, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.

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The National Forces of Liberation (French: Forces nationales de libération, or FNL) is a political party and former rebel group in Burundi. An ethnic Hutu group, the party was previously known as the Party for the Liberation of the Hutu People (Parti pour la libération du peuple Hutu, or PALIPEHUTU) and adhered to a radical Hutu Power ideology, but since the mid- to late-2000s has moderated its stance and cooperated with the Tutsi-supported Union for National Progress party in opposition to the rule of Pierre Nkurunziza and the CNDD-FDD.

PALIPEHUTU was a participant in the Burundian Civil War. Its armed wing was the National Forces of Liberation (Forces nationales de libération, or FNL). It was led by Agathon Rwasa and was estimated to have around 3,000 combatants. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various Burundi-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1People fleeing during 1993 Burundian genocide (from History of Burundi)
Image 2View of the capital city Bujumbura in 2006 (from Burundi)
Image 3Bujumbura International Airport terminal in Bujumbura (from Burundi)
Image 4Independence Square and monument in Bujumbura. (from Burundi)
Image 5Embassy of Burundi in Brussels (from Burundi)
Image 6Central Bujumbura, capital of Burundi (from Culture of Burundi)
Image 7Carolus Magnus School in Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 8Fishermen on Lake Tanganyika. (from Burundi)
Image 9Belligerents of the Second Congo War. Burundi backed the rebels. (from Burundi)
Image 10Burundian Drummers (from Culture of Burundi)
Image 11Football in Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 12Football in Burundi (from Culture of Burundi)
Image 13Drums from Gitega (from Burundi)
Image 14Bicycles are a popular means of transport in Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 15Independence Square and monument in Bujumbura. (from History of Burundi)
Image 16Map of Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 17Historical development of GDP per capita (from Burundi)
Image 18Men in colourful clothing with drums (from Burundi)
Image 19Children in Bujumbura, Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 20The flag of the Kingdom of Burundi (1962–1966). (from History of Burundi)
Image 21Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi from 2005 to 2020 (from Burundi)
Image 22Flag of the Kingdom of Burundi (1962–1966). (from Burundi)

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... that rural women in Burundi greet each other with an intricate musical ritual called akazehe?

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...that Jean-Baptiste Bagaza was deposed in a coup in 1987 while on a visit to Canada?
...that Burundi has three official languages although only two are widely spoken?

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