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Robert Whigham

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Sir Robert Whigham
General Sir Robert Whigham by Philip Alexius de László
Born(1865-08-05)5 August 1865
Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland
Died23 June 1950(1950-06-23) (aged 84)
Fife, Scotland
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1883–1931
RankGeneral
CommandsEastern Command
3rd Division
Light Division British Army of the Rhine
62nd (2nd West Riding) Division
59th (2nd North Midland) Division
Battles / wars
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches (4)
Legion of Honour (France)

General Sir Robert Dundas Whigham, GCB, KCMG, DSO (5 August 1865 – 23 June 1950) was a Scottish British Army officer who served as Adjutant-General to the Forces.

Early life

[edit]

Whigham was born on 5 August 1865, the son of David Dundas Whigham and Ellen Murray (née Campbell).[1] His father was a lawyer and a cricket player.[2] His sister was Sybil Whigham who was a successful tennis player;[1] another brother was the golfer and journalist H. J. Whigham.[3] Their sister Molly Whigham also played golf.[4]

Military career

[edit]

Educated at Fettes College in Edinburgh and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Whigham was commissioned into the 1st Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment as a lieutenant on 9 May 1885, where the future field marshal, William Birdwood, was a fellow student.[5][6]

In January 1892 he was appointed an adjutant[7] and was promoted to captain in March.[8] He was seconded for service with to the Egyptian Army in December 1897,[9] where he served in the Nile Expedition of 1898 with the 12th Sudanese Battalion.[5]

During the Second Boer War he served from 1899 as aide-de-camp to Major-General Hector MacDonald, in command of the Highland Brigade, and was promoted to major on augmentation in August 1900.[10] He was later at army headquarters in South Africa, and for his service was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in the South Africa Honours list published on 26 June 1902.[11][5]

Following the end of the war, he returned to the United Kingdom in August 1902,[12] and then became brigade major for the 10th Brigade, 5th Division, then part of the 2nd Army Corps, on 1 November 1902.[13] He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1908.[14] After relinquishing his assignment as a deputy assistant adjutant general at the War Office, he then succeeded Colonel Edward Perceval as a general staff officer, grade 2 at the Staff College, Camberley.[15]

He was promoted to colonel in October 1911[16] and in April 1912 became a GSO1 at the War Office.[17]

Whigham served in the First World War, initially with the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front.[5] In September he took over the position of the 2nd Division's GSO1 from Colonel The Hon. Frederick Gordon.[18] On 27 December he was promoted to temporary rank of brigadier general and became brigadier general, general staff of I Corps.[19] which he relinquished in July 1915 when he took up the position of sub-chief of the general staff at the general headquarters of the BEF from Major General Edward Perceval, and for which he remained a temporary brigadier while also being a substantive colonel.[20] Promoted to temporary major general in September,[21] he was appointed deputy chief of the imperial general staff (DCIGS) at the War Office in December 1915, taking over from Launcelot Kiggell.[5][22] Promoted to the substantive rank of major general in January 1916,[23] he became general officer commanding (GOC) 59th (2nd North Midland) Division in June 1918 and GOC 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division in August.[5][24][25]

After the war Whigham became GOC of the Light Division in the British Army of the Rhine.[5] He was appointed GOC 3rd Division in 1919,[26] promoted to lieutenant general in August 1921[27] was Adjutant-General to the Forces in 1923,[28] and was appointed colonel of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, in succession to Lieutenant General Sir Launcelot Kiggell, in June 1925.[29] He then served as GOC-in-Chief for Eastern Command in March 1927.[30][31]

He was appointed aide-de-camp general to King George V in August 1930, in succession to General Sir John Asser,[32] and relinquished Eastern Command in March 1931,[33] the same month he retired from the army.[34][35]

Family

[edit]

In 1899 Whigham married Isabel Adeline Muntz.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Death of Capt. Nicholson, R. N. at Sidmouth" Western Times (12 February 1932).
  2. ^ "England/Players/David Whigham" ESPNcricinfo.
  3. ^ "Success of Younger Element in Women's Golf Championship" Outing (October 1900): 97.
  4. ^ "Golf: The Ladies' Championship" Leeds Mercury (May 17, 1900): 6. via Newspapers.comOpen access icon
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Anglo Boer War
  6. ^ "No. 25468". The London Gazette. 8 May 1885. p. 2105.
  7. ^ "No. 26256". The London Gazette. 9 February 1892. p. 683.
  8. ^ "No. 26270". The London Gazette. 22 March 1892. p. 1703.
  9. ^ "No. 26931". The London Gazette. 21 January 1898. p. 376.
  10. ^ "No. 27223". The London Gazette. 24 August 1900. p. 5259.
  11. ^ "No. 27448". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 June 1902. p. 4192.
  12. ^ "The War – Return of Troops". The Times. No. 36842. London. 9 August 1902. p. 11.
  13. ^ "No. 27496". The London Gazette. 18 November 1902. p. 7339.
  14. ^ "No. 28106". The London Gazette. 4 February 1908. p. 810.
  15. ^ "No. 28244". The London Gazette. 23 April 1909. p. 3123.
  16. ^ "No. 28599". The London Gazette. 16 April 1912. p. 2705.
  17. ^ "No. 28601". The London Gazette. 23 April 1912. p. 2893.
  18. ^ "No. 28910". The London Gazette. 22 September 1914. p. 7478.
  19. ^ "No. 29083". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 February 1915. p. 1963.
  20. ^ "No. 29267". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 August 1915. p. 8244.
  21. ^ "No. 29307". The London Gazette. 24 September 1915. p. 9438.
  22. ^ "No. 29426". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1915. p. 120.
  23. ^ "No. 12894". The Edinburgh Gazette. 17 January 1916. p. 86.
  24. ^ Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions, London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-39-8, pp. 17, 41
  25. ^ Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 4: The Army Council, GHQs, Armies, and Corps 1914–1918, London: HM Stationery Office, 1944/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-43-6, p. 2.
  26. ^ Army Commands Archived 5 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ "No. 32439". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 August 1921. p. 6830.
  28. ^ An account of the unveiling of the Royal Air Force Memorial 16 July 1923 Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ "No. 33060". The London Gazette. 26 June 1925. p. 4277.
  30. ^ Flight Global 18 August 1927
  31. ^ "No. 33254". The London Gazette. 4 March 1927. p. 1434.
  32. ^ "No. 33647". The London Gazette. 26 September 1930. p. 5869.
  33. ^ "No. 33696". The London Gazette. 6 March 1931. p. 1534.
  34. ^ Whitaker's Almanack 1931
  35. ^ "No. 33695". The London Gazette. 3 March 1931. p. 1451.
Military offices
Preceded by Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1915–1918 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC 59th (2nd North Midland) Division
June–1918 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division
1918–1919 		Post disbanded
Preceded by GOC 3rd Division
1919–1922 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Adjutant General
1923–1927 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC-in-C Eastern Command
1927–1931 		Succeeded by
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