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Roman Catholic Diocese of Bathurst (Australia)

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for namesakes, see Diocese of Bathurst

Diocese of Bathurst (in Australia)

Dioecesis Bathurstensis
St Michael and St John's Cathedral, Bathurst; consecrated in 1861
Location
Country Australia
TerritoryCentral West and Orana, New South Wales
MetropolitanArchdiocese of Sydney
Coordinates33°25′08″S 149°34′35″E / 33.41889°S 149.57639°E / -33.41889; 149.57639
Statistics
Area103,560 km2 (39,980 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2020)
Decrease 232,701
Increase 65,681 (Increase 28.2%)
ParishesSteady 21
Information
DenominationCatholic Church
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established20 June 1865
CathedralSt Michael and St John's Cathedral
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopMichael McKenna
Metropolitan ArchbishopAnthony Fisher OP
Website
Catholic Diocese of Bathurst

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bathurst (Australia) is a Latin Church suffragan diocese of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sydney, established in 1865, covering the Central West and Orana regions of New South Wales, Australia.

The Cathedral of St Michael and St John the Baptist is the episcopal see of the Bishop of Bathurst, presently Michael McKenna.

History

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The Diocese of Bathurst was erected by Pope Pius IX on 20 June 1865. Prior to this date, the area was considered within the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Sydney, its present Metropolitan.

According to Roman Catholic Church records, the first Mass to be celebrated near Bathurst, was by John Therry in early November 1830, when he was called from Sydney to attend the execution of a convict. In July 1838, Michael O'Reilly and Thomas Slattery arrived from Ireland and were appointed to Bathurst, now established as a new church district and covered an area of 26 stations from Mt Victoria, Mudgee, Bathurst, through to Wellington and Dubbo. In June 1841, Dean O'Reilly visited Wellington and Dubbo, the first recorded visit of a priest to these districts. The area of the Bathurst mission was broken down in size as new mission centres opened. Hartley/Lithgow was already recognised as a mission centre as far back as 1842; Carcoar (1847), Sofala (1851), Mudgee (1852), Wellington (1856) and Orange (1864).[1]

With a Catholic population of 535, towards the end of 1839 work was commenced on the parish church situated on the corner of George and Keppel Streets – St. Michael's. The Parish of Bathurst was created in 1839 and St. Michael's was opened for worship in the middle of 1841, though its building was not completed for a further two years. After about 10 years, subsidence made it unfit for public worship. By 1853, Catholic schools in Bathurst had a roll call of 90 boys and 130 girls. Arriving that year, Dean Grant was to devote eight years of his life to the building and development of the Catholic Church in the Bathurst district and it was his responsibility to raise the funds needed for the proposed new cathedral. Work was also begun on new churches in Peel and O'Connell at this time.[1]

1865 saw Bathurst become a separate diocese with the appointment of Matthew Quinn as the first bishop. The area covered by the diocese changed little from when it was a mission in 1841, which extended from the River Murray to Queensland, and from the Blue Mountains to the border of South Australia, except that in on 10 May 1887 it lost territory to establish the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilcannia, to which more territory was lost in 1917, when it was renamed Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilcannia-Forbes.

The Patrician Brothers were involved in education in the diocese until expelled in the 1920s.[2]

Bishops

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The following individuals have been elected as Roman Catholic Bishop of Bathurst:[3]

Order Name Date installed Term ended Term of office Reason for term end
1 Matthew Quinn 1 November 1866 16 January 1885 18 years, 76 days Died in office
2 Joseph Byrne 9 August 1885 12 January 1901 15 years, 156 days Died in office
3 John Dunne 12 January 1901 22 August 1919 18 years, 222 days Died in office
4 Michael O'Farrell 16 June 1920 4 April 1928 7 years, 293 days Died in office
5 John Francis Norton 3 April 1928 20 June 1963 35 years, 78 days Died in office
6 A. R. E. Thomas 29 September 1963 12 April 1983 19 years, 195 days Retired as Bishop Emeritus of Bathurst
7 Patrick Dougherty 1 September 1983 11 November 2008 25 years, 71 days Retired as Bishop Emeritus of Bathurst
8 Michael McKenna 15 April 2009 present 15 years, 252 days n/a

John Francis Norton was coadjutor bishop from 8 Mar 1926 to 3 Apr 1928, at which time he became bishop of this diocese.

Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

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Extent

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Today the diocese covers an area of 103,560 square kilometres (39,980 sq mi) and comprises the territory immediately west of the Great Dividing Range. The eastern boundary, except from Mt. Coricudgy by the Great Dividing Range southerly to Mt. Boonbourwa by a range generally south-easterly and then south-westerly, by a line west to the junction of Coorongooba and Running Stream Creeks, by Running Stream Creek downwards to Capertee River, by a line south and a line west to Mt. Canobla by a range generally south-westerly to the Great Dividing Range at Mt. McLean. The southern boundary is the Abercrombie and Lachlan Rivers (including West Cowra). The western boundary is the Eurow-Nyrang Mountains, the Harvey Range, a line from the junction of the Brummagen Creek and the Macquarie River to a point on the Macquarie River 16 km north of Warren, thence in a northerly straight line to a point on the Barwon River, 16 km west of Walgett. The northern boundary is a south-easterly line from this point on the Barwon River to the parish of Gunnedah.[4]

Parishes

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St Malachy's church at Gooloogong

The diocese has nineteen parishes with regular liturgical services held in the following locations, with churches dedicated to particular saints:[5]

Cathedral

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In 1857, the foundation stone of St Michael and St. John's Cathedral was blessed by the Archbishop of Sydney, Dr John Polding OSB, with the blessing and opening in April 1861. The cathedral is located on the corner of Keppel and William Streets in Bathurst and is the sole cathedral church of the diocese. Commissioned by Dean Grant, the church was erected at a cost of £12,000 under the supervision of local architect, Edward Gell, initially dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. However, following the erection of the new diocese in 1865, the church was dedicated to dual saints as the cathedral church of the diocese.[1][6]

The cathedral was built in the early English style, constructed with red brick and locally cut sandstone facings. The aisles are low with an attracting clerestory below. Gell's parish church terminated at the end of the nave with a small temporary chancel until such time as funds would allow for a more suitable sanctuary to be built. Over the next hundred years, the cathedral underwent several expansions. An adjoining convent complex appeared in about 1895. In 1897 the temporary chancel was replaced by a larger one more in keeping with the cathedral's status and it was at this time that the east windows and marble altar were also installed. In addition several structures were erected on the north side between 1897 and 1922. In honour of its centenary, the cathedral was extensively renovated and enlarged during 1960. As the mother church of one of the oldest dioceses in New South Wales, the cathedral has seen many changes over its lifetime making it truly a historical document in stone. In spite of all the changes however the cathedral is today substantially the same imposing building planned and built by Dean Grant as his visionary 'cathedral' for Bathurst over a century ago.[7]

A high nave and a stained glass window by John Hardman & Co. dominate the west end. The tower, low in comparison to the nave, marks the old west end before a new narthex was added. The crenellated western tower is decorated by a clerestory, a tableau of the crucifixion and a statue of the Sacred Heart. The interior consists of an aisled nave with rounded sandstone piers and pointed Gothic arches which leads up to a distant sanctuary bathed in a mystical gloom. The wooden buttresses spring from corbells high on the walls in support of the open roof. The quasi-moorish arch and strainer beam is a result of the renovation as seen in a comparison with the original archway. The sanctuary is quite plain with the exception of the Sicilian marble altar introduced in 1897, from Dublin . The sanctuary is lit by two slim lancets placed in memory of Bishop Matthew Quinn, which show the Sacred Heart on the left and Saint Matthew on the right. Above is a trefoil which portrays the Holy Spirit. The marble altar is the focal point of the cathedral. After Vatican II the mensa was moved forward in order to accommodate the novus ordo with the bishop's throne and celebrant's chairs set behind it. The style of the altar is that of the pre-Vatican II era when the altar served both as the main focal point of the church and as the throne.[7]

The retable with its extravagantly carved canopy and columned tabernacle in the shape of a church door remains in its place but the mensa has been moved forward to allow the bishop's throne and celebrant's chairs to be placed behind to allow the versus populam as prescribed by the new order of Mass. Of interest is the central panel showing one of the Stations of the Cross (Jesus falling). To the left of the chancel is the former nun's chancel now used as the Blessed Sacrament chapel and to the right is the south transept. To either side of the sanctuary proper are two more lancets representing Saint Joseph and Saint Mary. Standing before the Joseph window is a statue of Our Lady and before the Lady window is the Sacred Heart.[7]

In 2011, it was reported that the repair work is necessary to restore the fabric of the building, in particular the bell tower, which has become unsafe. Some of the sandstone from the 1800s has not weathered well and shows extensive fretting and disintegration, while early brickwork, decorative stained glass windows and copper and slate roofing also need repairs. In addition there is rising damp in the south-west corner of the cathedral and concerns about sub-floor ventilation. A public appeal was launched with expectations of raising A$2.5 million with the work to be completed by 2015 when the diocese celebrates its sesqui-centenary and the city its bicentenary.[8]

Controversies

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Main article: Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Australia

The Diocese of Bathurst, like many in Australia, has been part of the Catholic sexual abuse scandal, which are a series of convictions, trials and ongoing investigations into allegations of sex crimes committed by Catholic priests and members of religious orders.[9]

The most notable institution in the diocese where convictions for sex crimes have been recorded is St Stanislaus' College in Bathurst. During the 1970s and 80's sex crimes against young boys and men occurred, instigated by religious clergy:[10]

  • In 2011, a conviction was recorded against William Stanley Irwin, a former Catholic brother, on two counts of gross indecency on a male under the age of 18.[11]
  • Kevin Francis Phillips, pleaded guilty in 2010 to four counts of gross indecency with a child under the age of 18; and was later sentenced to a total of 15 months jail.[12][13][14]
  • Brian Joseph Spillane also was convicted on 30 November 2010 on nine counts of indecent assault against three girls aged between eight and seventeen while he was based in Sydney in about 1979, a Vincentian priest at that time. During bail proceedings it was heard that Spillane faced a further 135 charges relating to alleged offences against boys at St Stanislaus' College whilst Spillaine was chaplain.[15] After a court-ordered media blackout was lifted, in place since 2013, it was reported in 2016 that Spillane was convicted of assaults on five St Stanislaus' College students after a trial in 2013, and in 2015 he pleaded guilty to assaults on four boys at the school in the late 1980s. It was reported that during 2016 Spillane was convicted of attacks on five students between 1974 and 1990. Spillane, who is currently in custody, is expected to be sentenced in early 2017.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "History: Diocese of Bathurst". Catholic Diocese of Bathurst. 2006. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  2. ^ O'Connell, Paul (1980). "The Expulsion of the Patrician Brothers from the Diocese of Bathurst, 1924-1927". Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society. 6 (3): 6–11. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Diocese of Bathurst". The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church. 21 May 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.[self-published source]
  4. ^ "The Australian Catholic Directory • Diocese of Bathurst".
  5. ^ "Parishes of the Bathurst Diocese". Catholic Diocese of Bathurst. 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  6. ^ Lupp, Graham (2020). "The Catholic Architect: How a little-known immigrant from Yorkshire influenced the emergent Catholic Church in Bathurst and regional New South Wales". Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society. 41: 45–67. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  7. ^ a b c "Cathedral Church of St Michael and St John the Baptist". Catholic Churches of Australia. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  8. ^ Eddy, Louise (28 June 2011). "Cathedral's $2.5m repair bill". Western Adcovate. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  9. ^ "Child abuse scandals faced by Roman Catholic Church". The Telegraph. United Kingdom. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  10. ^ Murphy, Damien (6 September 2008). "Old boy calls school a pedophile paradise". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  11. ^ Courts, Louise Hall (1 April 2011). "Catholic brother abused boy he was counselling". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  12. ^ "Sixth teacher charged over sex abuse". The Australian. Australian Associated Press. 5 May 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  13. ^ Marr, David (4 December 2010). "Stannies priest convicted of abuse". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  14. ^ "Ex-Stannies priest jailed". Central Western Daily. Australia. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  15. ^ Marr, David (1 December 2010). "God help me: former priest found guilty of child abuse". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  16. ^ Gardiner, Stephanie (5 December 2016). "Notorious paedophile Brian Spillane convicted of more Stannies sex assaults". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
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