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SCR-694

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The SCR-694 is a portable high frequency two way radio set that was used by the U.S. military during World War II. The SCR-694 provides transmission and reception of AM radiotelephony and MCW or CW radiotelegraphy within the frequency range of 3.800 to 6.500 MHz. The radio set consists of the BC-1306 receiver and transmitter along with ancillary equipment, not all of which was required in every signal mission.

BC-1306 receiver and transmitter component of the SCR-694 radio set

History

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The SCR-694 began to replace the SCR-284 from mid 1944,[1] with improved range and reduced weight (around half of its predecessor), though the latter continued to be used up until the end of the war. Designed to provide communication between moving or stationary vehicles or as a portable field radio set, the SCR-694 was originally intended for use by mountain troops and airborne forces but soon became the Army-wide standard at battalion level.

The SCR-694 saw use all over the army in many different theaters; notable instances include at regimental division headquarters during the Normandy invasion[2] and the Cabanatuan prison raid[3] as well as by scouts and reconnaissance units in the Pacific War.[4]

It was later replaced by the AN/GRC-9, which saw first documented use in the Korean war.

Specifications

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  • Weight of complete radio set SCR-694 — 191.5 pounds.[5]
  • Weight of set configuration for dismounted operations — 108 pounds.[6]
  • Weight of BC-1306 with panel cover — 27 pounds.
  • Transmitter — MOPA (master oscillator, power amplifier). Either of two crystal controlled master oscillator frequencies or operator tuning of master oscillator frequency may be selected. Suppressor grid modulation of the power amplifier is provided in radiotelephone and modulated continuous wave operation. Radio frequency (RF) power output 2 watts to 25 watts dependent on power switch setting, selected emission type and direct current (dc) power available at the power receptacle.
  • Receiver — Single conversion superheterodyne, intermediate frequency 456 kilohertz. RF sensitivity in phone operation, 5 microvolts. RF sensitivity in CW operation, 3 microvolts. Selectivity 3 to 6 kilohertz.[7] Receiver frequency is independent of transmitter frequency.
  • Communication distance — Up to 15 miles for phone operation, up to 30 miles for CW between moving vehicle installations.
  • Power supply — The BC-1306 requires 400 to 500 volts direct current (dc), 90 to 105 volts dc, 6 volts dc and 1.5 volts dc. These voltages may be supplied by the GN-58 hand-cranked generator or the PE-237 Vibrator Power Unit, which may be operated from 6, 12 or 24 volts dc. The receiver may be operated from dry battery BA-48.
  • Partial list of additional components of the set — panel cover, mast sections for vertical antenna, wire antenna AN-160, spare parts, vehicle mount, mast bracket, mast base, telegraph key, crystal kit, headsets, microphones, electrical cords, bags, technical manual.
  • Technical manual — TM 11-230C.

References

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  1. ^ "What type of radio do I need - G503 Military Vehicle Message Forums".
  2. ^ Joseph Balkoski (2005). Beyond the Beachhead: The 29th Infantry Division in Normandy. Stackpole Books. pp. 108–. ISBN 978-0-8117-3237-6.
  3. ^ Gordon L. Rottman (20 October 2012). The Cabanatuan Prison Raid: The Philippines 1945. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 29–. ISBN 978-1-84908-112-2.
  4. ^ Gordon L. Rottman (20 August 2013). US Special Warfare Units in the Pacific Theater 1941?45: Scouts, Raiders, Rangers and Reconnaissance Units. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 21–. ISBN 978-1-4728-0546-1.
  5. ^ War Department (1944). Radio Set SCR-694C (PDF). Washington, DC. Retrieved 17 January 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ "Radio Set SCR-694 U.S. War Dept. Training Film". YouTube. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  7. ^ War Department (1945). Radio Receiver and Transmitter BC-1306 Repair Instructions (PDF). Washington, DC. Retrieved 17 January 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Notes

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  • TM 11-227 Signal Communication Directory. dated 10 April 1944
  • TM 11-487 Electrical Communication systems Equipment. dated 2 Oct. 1944

See also

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