Sadar Lingayats
Sadar Lingayats ( ಸಾದರ ಲಿಂಗಾಯತ ), is a sub-caste of Lingayatism, the community that inhabit Central Karnataka region of the Karnataka state in India. The community, also called as ʼʼSadaruʼʼ or ʼʼSadaru Okkaligasʼʼ, is a Cultivating caste and were once acted as a native militia and were into trading of grains.[1] The land-owning feudal community vows its allegiance to Taralabalu Jagadguru Brihanmath, Sirigere. It is one of the dominant sub-castes of the Lingayat community.[2]The community uses honorific surname Gowda or Gauda.[3] Patel, Patil and Banakar are some of the prominent surnames used by the community. They are considered as one of the component caste or an ethnic subgroup of the Vokkaliga community.[4]
History
[edit]Sadars were originally of Jain faith, though a large number of them converted to Lingayatism. Non-lingayat Sadars do exist who strictly adhere to VedicHindu religion.[5] The Sadhu Lingayats initially lived in the northern part of modern day Karnataka, where agriculture was their primary livelihood. When a local king attacked the region, which was ruled by his father-in-law, some of these people moved south. Later, others following them south converted to Lingayathism. Haalu Rameshwara, Viswabandhu Marulasiddha, Narappa, Mahdeswara, Karibasajja and Dyamalamba are noted saints of the community, and Harihara and Raghavanka are some noted poets. [citation needed]
The non-Lingayats are divided into Huvvinavaru (“Those of flowers”) and Hongeyavaru (“Those of the Honge Mara”). The community had a high social status due to their strict vegetarianism and observance of sexual ethics. They adopted the usual Kattemane form of caste organization. They use the caste title Gowda.[6]
Occupation
[edit]Their primary occupations are agriculture and animal husbandry. They have adhered to this profession primarily though some have become traders and are into Government service. Most of the Patels or village headmen of the villages where Sadars are found are from the same community.[7]
Clans
[edit]The population comprises 365 known clans. Some notable clans are Gowdloru, Mattelleru, Monnelleru, Shyavantloru, Adikelleru, Shattelleru, Shakrannaru, Malligeru and Tandasloru.[8] Another popular clan is tolagadavaru (ತೊಲಗದವರು)
References
[edit]- ^ L. K. Ananthakrishna Iyer, H. V. Nanjundaiah (1931). The Mysore Tribes And Castes. Vol. 4. Bangalore: University of Mysore, The Government Press. p. 534.
- ^ B V, Shivashankar. "Sadar Lingayats in the spotlight as Assembly elections loom in Karnataka". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
- ^ L. K. Ananthakrishna Iyer, H. V. Nanjundaiah (1931). The Mysore Tribes And Castes. Vol. 4. Bangalore: University of Mysore, The Government Press. p. 526,535.
- ^ Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927). Mysore Gazetteer. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 243.
- ^ L. K. Ananthakrishna Iyer, H. V. Nanjundaiah (1931). The Mysore Tribes And Castes. Vol. 4. Bangalore: University of Mysore, The Government Press. p. 526,535.
- ^ Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927). Mysore Gazetteer. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 246,247.
- ^ L. K. Ananthakrishna Iyer, H. V. Nanjundaiah (1931). The Mysore Tribes And Castes. Vol. 4. Bangalore: University of Mysore, The Government Press. p. 534.
- ^ Singh, Kumar Suresh. (1998). India's communities. Oxford Univ. Press. OCLC 313410282.