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Scar House Reservoir

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Coordinates: 54°11′17″N 1°54′40″W / 54.18806°N 1.91111°W / 54.18806; -1.91111
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Scar House Reservoir
Upland lake in North Yorkshire, England
Scar House Reservoir
Relief map of North Yorkshire showing the location of the reservoir
Relief map of North Yorkshire showing the location of the reservoir
Scar House Reservoir
LocationNorth Yorkshire
Coordinates54°11′17″N 1°54′40″W / 54.18806°N 1.91111°W / 54.18806; -1.91111
Typereservoir
Basin countriesUnited Kingdom
Surface area70 ha (170 acres)
Max. depth36.3 m (119 ft)
Water volume10 million cubic metres (2,200×10^6 imp gal; 8,100 acre⋅ft)

Scar House Reservoir is the second of the three reservoirs in Upper Nidderdale, North Yorkshire, England, the others are Angram Reservoir and Gouthwaite Reservoir. Between them they attract around 150,000 visitors a year.

Angram and Scar House were built to supply water to the Bradford area of West Yorkshire. Water from here is transferred to Chellow Heights via the Nidd Aqueduct using only gravity and no pumping.

The dam contains more than a million tonnes of masonry, it rises to 55 metres (180 ft) above the river and is almost 600 m (2,000 ft) long. It was completed in 1936. The dam height is 71 m (233 ft). The reservoir is fed almost exclusively from Angram Reservoir, which in turn is fed predominantly from the flanks of Great Whernside.[1]

History

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Scar House was the last reservoir to be built in the Nidd Valley. It superseded an earlier reservoir, Hayden Carr, constructed in the early 1890s. Work started at Hayden Carr in 1894[2] by Morrison and Mason of Edinburgh. When Angram was nearing completion, Bradford Corporation decided to construct a larger dam at Scar House, which would incorporate and submerge the Hayden Carr reservoir. Scar House Reservoir was started in 1921 with direct labour under the control of Lewis Mitchell, Bradford's city engineer, and took 15 years to complete. Stone for the dam was quarried from the quarry on Carle Fell to the North and North West of the dam. An inclined railway was constructed to move stone from the quarry to the dam site.[3]

Ruined buildings revealed on the bed of the reservoir during the drought of August 1995

Scar House was once home to more than 1,250 villagers who lived and worked building the Nidderdale dam in the 1920s. Evidence of the village can be seen to the left of the reservoir approach road in the form of concrete bases and also just below the car park where one of the original buildings is now used by a local farm.[2] After construction of the reservoir was complete, the old village hall was moved to Darley, where it is still a village hall.[4]

The Nidd Valley Light Railway was constructed to enable the reservoirs at Scar House and Angram to be completed. The railway opened in 1907 and closed in 1937.

In 1932, the former church building at Scar House was moved to St Martin's Church in Heaton, Bradford.[5]

Facilities

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  • Car park
  • Toilets
  • Three picnic areas
  • Wheelchair access
  • Seasonal café (Saturday and Sunday only)

Activities

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The geographical halfway point of the Nidderdale Way is the dam at Scar House Reservoir.

References

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  1. ^ Hewitt, R. (2011). Map Of A Nation: A Biography of the Ordnance Survey. Granta Publications. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-84708-452-1. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b Bolt, Andrew (2007). A Walk in the Past. p. 40.
  3. ^ Burgess, Eileen (2003). "The Reservoirs". The Book of Nidderdale. Halsgrove. pp. 12–23. ISBN 1841142476.
  4. ^ "Scar House Reservoir's History" (PDF). Nidderdale AONB. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  5. ^ "An Early History of St Martin's" (PDF). Heaton Local Church. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
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