Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy

Air Chief Marshal

S. Krishnaswamy

PVSM, AVSM, VM **, ADC
Air Chief Marshal; S. Krishnaswamy; PVSM, AVSM, VM**, ADC
Born	18 January 1943 (age 81); Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Allegiance	India
Service / branch	Indian Air Force
Years of service	1961 – 2004
Rank	Air Chief Marshal
Unit	No. 3 Squadron IAF
Commands	No. 35 Squadron IAF; Lohegaon Air Force Station; Central Air Command; South Western Air Command; Western Air Command
Battles / wars	Indo-Pakistani War of 1965; Indo-Pakistani War of 1971; Kargil War
Awards	Param Vishisht Seva Medal; Ati Vishisht Seva Medal; Vayu Sena Medal (Bar); Vayu Sena Medal

Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy PVSM, AVSM, VM & Bar, ADC (born January 1943) is a former Air Officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF). He served as the 19th Chief of the Air Staff from 2001 to 2004. He raised the first electronic warfare squadron in the Indian Air Force. He has the rare distinction of having commanded three operational commands of the IAF - the Western, South-Western and Central Air Commands.

Early life and education

Krishnaswamy was born on 18 January 1943 in Srinivasapuram, Madras. He completed his schooling as well as his college education in the same city.^[1]

Military career

Krishnaswamy was commissioned as a fighter pilot in December 1961. In the early years of his service, he flew the Hawker Hunter, the Folland Gnat and the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, he flew the Gnats and was mentioned in dispatches.^[2] Subsequently, he was trained in the United Kingdom to become a test pilot. On his return, he joined the Aircraft and System Training Establishment (ASTE).^[3] He qualified as a fighter combat leader and served as a senior directing staff at the premier Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE).^[4] For his tenure at TACDE, he was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal on 26 January 1978.^[5]

Krishnaswamy specialised in electronic warfare (EW) and raised and commanded the first EW Squadron of the IAF. The squadron consisted of MiG-21 and English Electric Canberra aircraft.^[3] For his stint as Commanding Officer of the squadron, he was awarded the bar to the Vayu Sena Medal on 26 January 1982.^[6] He subsequently served as the Deputy Air Advisor to the High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom at India House, London.^[7] Promoted to the rank of Group Captain, he served as the Chief Operations Officer of the Maharajpur Air Force Station in Gwalior.^[2]

Air rank

Krishnaswamy attended the prestigious National Defence College, New Delhi as part of the 25th course in 1985.^[8] After the course, he took over as the Director of Air Staff requirements at Air headquarters. He was promoted to the substantive rank of Air Commodore on 1 September 1988.^[2] In January 1990, he took command of the premier base for the Mikoyan MiG-29 and SEPECAT Jaguar maritime aircraft - Lohegaon Air Force Station.^[7] In February 1993, Krishnaswamy was promoted to the acting rank of Air Vice Marshal and moved to Air HQ taking over as the Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Plans). After a three-year stint as ACAS Plans, he was promoted to the rank of Air Marshal and was appointed Deputy Chief of Air Staff (DCAS).^[2] On 26 January 1996, he was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal.^[9]

Krishnaswamy was promoted to Commander-in-Chief grade on 1 April 1997 and appointed Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Central Air Command at Allahabad. After a short stint, he was appointed AOC-in-C South Western Air Command (SWAC) at Jodhpur in November. On 26 January 1998, he was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal for distinguished service of the highest order.^[2] Under Krishnaswamy, in view of the increased operational importance of SWAC, it was decided by Air HQ that the headquarters of SWAC would move from Jodhpur to Gandhinagar. He oversaw this move and the new HQ SWAC was inaugurated on 1 May 1998 by the then Chief Minister of Gujarat Keshubhai Patel.^[10] He served in this appointment during the Kargil War. He was awarded the Agni Award for Self Reliance in August 1999 for promoting indigenous development in the Indian Armed services.^[11] On 1 November 1999, he was appointed AOC-in-C of the premier Western Air Command (WAC). He took command from Air Marshal Vinod Patney at HQ WAC.^[7] He thus has the rare distinction of having commanded three operational commands of the IAF.^[12]

On 1 August 2001, Krishnaswamy moved to Air HQ after being appointed Vice Chief of the Air Staff.^[13] On 30 October 2001, the Government of India announced that Krishnaswamy was appointed the next Chief of the Air Staff.^[4]

Chief of Air Staff

Krishnaswamy took over as the 19th Chief of the Air Staff on 31 December 2001 from Air Chief Marshal Anil Yashwant Tipnis.^[14] He served as full tenure of three years and relinquished command on 31 December 2004, handing over to Air Chief Marshal Shashindra Pal Tyagi.^[3]

Awards and decorations

Param Vishisht Seva Medal	Ati Vishisht Seva Medal		Vayu Sena Medal (Bar)
General Service Medal	Samar Seva Star	Siachen Glacier Medal	Raksha Medal
Sangram Medal	Sainya Seva Medal	High Altitude Service Medal	50th Anniversary Independence Medal
25th Anniversary Independence Medal	30 Years Long Service Medal	20 Years Long Service Medal	9 Years Long Service Medal

Dates of rank

Rank	Component	Date of rank
Pilot Officer	Indian Air Force	19 December 1961^[2]
Flying Officer	Indian Air Force	19 December 1962^[2]
Flight Lieutenant	Indian Air Force	19 December 1966^[2]
Squadron Leader	Indian Air Force	19 December 1972^[2]
Wing Commander	Indian Air Force	22 January 1980^[2]
Group Captain	Indian Air Force	30 November 1984^[2]
Air Commodore	Indian Air Force	1 September 1988^[2]
Air Vice Marshal	Indian Air Force	29 July 1993^[2]
Air Marshal	Indian Air Force	1 February 1996^[2]
Air Chief Marshal (CAS)	Indian Air Force	31 December 2001^[2]

References

^ "AIR MARSHAL S KRISHNASWAMY TO BE NEW CHIEF" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 30 October 2001.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o "Service Record for Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy 6338 F(P) at Bharat Rakshak.com". Bharat Rakshak.
^ ^a ^b ^c "S Krishnaswamy PVSM, AVSM, VM & Bar CAS | Indian Air Force | Government of India". indianairforce.nic.in. Indian Air Force. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
^ ^a ^b "AIR MARSHAL S KRISHNASWAMY TO BE THE NEXT AIR CHIEF" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 30 October 2001.
^ "GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 26 January 1978.
^ "GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 25 January 1982.
^ ^a ^b ^c "AIR MARSHAL S KRISHNASWAMY : NEW AOC-in-C WAC IAF" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 1 November 1999.
^ "TEN AIR FORCE OFFICERS TO ATTEND NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
^ "GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 24 January 1996.
^ "SOUTH WESTERN AIR COMMAND | Indian Air Force | Government of India". indianairforce.nic.in.
^ "Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy - India's Air Force Chief". Defense News. 18 August 2003. p. 54 – via NewsBank.
^ "New IAF, Navy chiefs clear way for CDS - Times of India". The Times of India. 31 October 2001.
^ "Latest Releases". pibarchive.nic.in. 1 August 2001.
^ Rajagopalan, Rajesh; Mishra, Atul (2015). Nuclear South Asia: Keywords and Concepts. Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 9781317324768.

Military offices
Preceded by Madhvendra Singh	Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee 2004-2004	Succeeded by Nirmal Chander Vij
Preceded by Anil Yashwant Tipnis	Chief of the Air Staff 2001 – 2004	Succeeded by Shashindra Pal Tyagi
Preceded by Vinod Patney	Vice Chief of the Air Staff 2001 – 2001	Succeeded by Satish Govind Inamdar
Preceded by Vinod Patney	Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Air Command 1999 – 2001	Succeeded by Vinod Bhatia
Preceded by S R Deshpande	Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief South Western Air Command 1997 – 1999
Preceded by Vinod Patney	Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Central Air Command 1997 – 1997
Preceded by S R Deshpande	Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (India) 1996–1996	Succeeded by Man Mohan Singh Vasudeva

[PIB_CAS_2001-1] "AIR MARSHAL S KRISHNASWAMY TO BE NEW CHIEF" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 30 October 2001.

[BR_Service_Record-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o "Service Record for Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy 6338 F(P) at Bharat Rakshak.com". Bharat Rakshak.

[IAF_CAS_profile-3] "S Krishnaswamy PVSM, AVSM, VM & Bar CAS | Indian Air Force | Government of India". indianairforce.nic.in. Indian Air Force. Retrieved 28 September 2018.

[CAS_PIB-4] "AIR MARSHAL S KRISHNASWAMY TO BE THE NEXT AIR CHIEF" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 30 October 2001.

[PIB_VM-5] "GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 26 January 1978.

[PIB_VM_bar-6] "GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 25 January 1982.

[PIB_Nov_1999-7] "AIR MARSHAL S KRISHNASWAMY : NEW AOC-in-C WAC IAF" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 1 November 1999.

[8] "TEN AIR FORCE OFFICERS TO ATTEND NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

[PIB_AVSM-9] "GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in. 24 January 1996.

[IAF_SWAC-10] "SOUTH WESTERN AIR COMMAND | Indian Air Force | Government of India". indianairforce.nic.in.

[11] "Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy - India's Air Force Chief". Defense News. 18 August 2003. p. 54 – via NewsBank.

[12] "New IAF, Navy chiefs clear way for CDS - Times of India". The Times of India. 31 October 2001.

[VCAS-13] "Latest Releases". pibarchive.nic.in. 1 August 2001.

[14] Rajagopalan, Rajesh; Mishra, Atul (2015). Nuclear South Asia: Keywords and Concepts. Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 9781317324768.

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v t e Chief of Defence Staff of the Indian Armed Forces
Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (1947–2019)	Sir Rob Lockhart Sir Thomas Elmhirst Sir Edward Parry K. M. Cariappa Sir Charles Pizey Subroto Mukerjee Kodandera Subayya Thimayya Ram Dass Katari Aspy Engineer Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri Arjan Singh Adhar Kumar Chatterji Sam Manekshaw Gopal Gurunath Bewoor Om Prakash Mehra Sourendra Nath Kohli Tapishwar Narain Raina Hrushikesh Moolgavkar Jal Cursetji Om Prakash Malhotra Idris Hasan Latif Ronald Lynsdale Pereira K. V. Krishna Rao Dilbagh Singh Oscar Stanley Dawson Arun Shridhar Vaidya Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani Denis La Fontaine Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni Surinder Mehra Sunith Francis Rodrigues Laxminarayan Ramdas Bipin Chandra Joshi S. K. Kaul Vijai Singh Shekhawat Shankar Roychowdhury Satish Sareen Ved Prakash Malik Sushil Kumar Sundararajan Padmanabhan Madhvendra Singh Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy Nirmal Chander Vij Arun Prakash Shashindra Pal Tyagi Joginder Jaswant Singh Sureesh Mehta Deepak Kapoor Pradeep Vasant Naik Nirmal Kumar Verma Norman Anil Kumar Browne Bikram Singh Arup Raha Sunil Lanba Birender Singh Dhanoa Bipin Rawat
Chief of Defence Staff and Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (2020–2021)	Bipin Rawat
Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (2021–2022)	M. M. Naravane (acting)
Chief of Defence Staff and Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (2022–)	Anil Chauhan
(**Seconded from the British Armed Forces)

v t e Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force
Air Marshal Commanding, Royal Indian Air Force (1947–1948)	Sir Thomas Elmhirst**
Chief of the Air Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Royal Indian Air Force (1948–1950)	Sir Thomas Elmhirst**
Chief of the Air Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Indian Air Force (1950–1955)	Sir Thomas Elmhirst Sir Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman Gerald Gibbs** Subroto Mukerjee
Chief of the Air Staff (1955–present)	Subroto Mukerjee Aspy Engineer Arjan Singh Pratap Chandra Lal Om Prakash Mehra Hrushikesh Moolgavkar Idris Hasan Latif Dilbagh Singh Lakshman Madhav Katre Denis La Fontaine Surinder Mehra Nirmal Chandra Suri Swaroop Kaul Satish Kumar Sareen Anil Tipnis Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy Shashindra Pal Tyagi Fali Homi Major Pradeep Vasant Naik Norman Anil Kumar Browne Arup Raha Birender Singh Dhanoa Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria Vivek Ram Chaudhari (incumbent)
(**Seconded from the Royal Air Force)