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Stenotrema maxillatum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Stenotrema maxillatum
A Ridge-lip slitmouth shell collected in Bullock County, Alabama

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Polygyridae
Genus: Stenotrema
Species:
S. maxillatum
Binomial name
Stenotrema maxillatum
(Gould, 1848)
Synonyms
  • Helix maxillata Gould, 1848 (unaccepted)

Stenotrema maxillatum, also known as the ridge-lip slitmouth, is a species of pulmonate land snail in the family Polygridae.

Physical appearance

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Ridge-lip slitmouths possess small, globose shells, typically chestnut brown in color. The aperture is long, pale, and narrow, with a defined, protruding outer lip. The parietal tooth is hidden behind the outer lip. The ridge-lip slitmouth is most visually similar to Stenotrema hirsutum, except it is smaller and the shell is more globose.[1]

Ecology

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The ridge-lip slitmouth is endemic to the southeastern United States, where it has been found in Alabama and Georgia. The species is listed as vulnerable.[2]

This species is most commonly found in leaf litter or on rocks and logs along wooded hillsides and ravines.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Gould, A. A. (1848). New shells from the south western states collected by J. Bartlett for the late Dr. Amos Binney. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 3: 37-41.
  2. ^ "Stenotrema maxillatum". NatureServe Explorer 2.0. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  3. ^ Hubricht, Leslie (1985). The distributions of the native land mollusks of the Eastern United States. Field Museum of Natural History.