Jump to content

Stephen Paddock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Stephen Paddock
Paddock in an undated family photo
Born
Stephen Craig Paddock

(1953-04-09)April 9, 1953
Clinton, Iowa, U.S.
DiedOctober 1, 2017(2017-10-01) (aged 64)
Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
Cause of deathSuicide by gunshot
Known forPerpetrator of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting
RelativesBenjamin Hoskins Paddock (father)
Details
DateOctober 1, 2017; 7 years ago (2017-10-01)
≈ 10:05 – 10:15 pm
Location(s)Las Vegas Strip, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
Target(s)Route 91 Harvest music festival audience
Killed61 (including himself and two women who died in 2019 and 2020)[1][2]
Injured≈ 867 (413+ by gunfire or shrapnel)[3][4]

Stephen Craig Paddock[5] (April 9, 1953 – October 1, 2017)[6] was an American mass murderer who perpetrated the 2017 Las Vegas shooting. Paddock opened fire into a crowd of about 22,000 concertgoers attending a country music festival on the Las Vegas Strip, killing 60 people[a] and injuring approximately 867 (at least 413 of whom were wounded by gunfire).[7][8] Paddock killed himself in his hotel room following the shooting.[1] The incident is the deadliest mass shooting by a lone shooter in United States history. Paddock's motive remains officially undetermined,[9] and the possible factors are the subject of speculation.

Paddock was a real-estate investor, property manager, accountant, private pilot and video poker gambler who lived in Mesquite, Nevada.[10]

Early years and education

[edit]

Paddock was born on April 9, 1953, in Clinton, Iowa,[11][12] where his family lived at the time.[13][14] He was the oldest of four sons of Benjamin Paddock and Dolores Hudson. Shortly after his birth, his family relocated to Tucson, Arizona.[15] Benjamin was a bank robber who was arrested in Arizona in 1960 when Stephen was seven years old.[16] Benjamin was later convicted and escaped prison in 1969, subsequently appearing on the FBI's most-wanted list.[17]

According to Stephen's brother Eric, "he (Benjamin Paddock) was never with my mom"[7] and "we didn't grow up under his influence". After Benjamin was arrested, their mother told the children that their father had died in a car accident and kept his status as a bank robber a secret from the family.[18] Dolores proceeded to move her sons to the Sun Valley neighborhood of Los Angeles, where Stephen spent his remaining childhood and adolescence in a low-income household. Dolores worked as a secretary to support the family. According to one of Paddock's ex-wives in a police interview, he had spoken about how growing up with a single mother and the family's financial instability caused him to prioritize being self-reliant and self-sustaining.[3]

Another one of Stephen's brothers, Patrick Paddock II said that he and his brothers all grew up with anger, but he said he thought Stephen seemed the least affected. “My brother was the most boring one in the family,” Patrick said of Stephen. “He was the least violent one.”[19] Former high school classmates describe the younger Paddock as a "math genius" and "quiet and withdrawn".[20][21]

Paddock attended Richard E. Byrd Middle School, Sun Valley High School, and John H. Francis Polytechnic High School, where he graduated in 1971. He went on to graduate from California State University, Northridge in 1977, with a degree in business administration.[22][23]

Career and gambling

[edit]

Paddock worked as a postal worker from 1975 to 1978. After that, he worked for the Internal Revenue Service until 1984. In 1985, he worked as an auditor for the Defense Contract Audit Agency. Toward the end of the 1980s Paddock worked for three years as an internal auditor for a company that later merged into Lockheed Martin.[24] He was known to have run a real-estate business with his brother Eric.[25]

Paddock lived in the Greater Los Angeles Area and owned personal property in Panorama City, Cerritos, and North Hollywood from the 1970s to early 2000s.[24][9] He also owned two apartment buildings in Hawthorne, California. In addition, he owned an apartment complex in Mesquite, Texas, which he sold in 2012.[9]

Relatives said Paddock was worth at least US$2 million when he sold off the real-estate business.[26][27] Among his most profitable investments was an apartment complex purchased in 2004 which gave him more than $500,000 in annual income by 2011. IRS records show he made $5–6 million in profits from its sale in 2015.[28]

Paddock was an avid gambler,[29] and although the extent to which he profited from it is not clear, his reported gambling winnings might have been substantial.[28][30] He was sometimes seen in high-limit rooms, but he was not well-known among high-stakes gamblers in Las Vegas and was not considered a "whale" (high roller) by the casinos.[31] His game of choice was video poker, which he had played for over 25 years.[31][32] He usually gambled after dark and slept during the day; he disliked being out in the sun.[33]

Personal life

[edit]

Paddock was married and divorced twice and had no children. He was first married from 1977 to 1979 and for the second time from 1985 to 1990, both marriages in Los Angeles County, California.[7] Family members say he stayed on good terms with his ex-wives.[20][34]

Paddock's Reno home in June 2019

Paddock lived in Texas and California,[15][35] and then in a retirement community in Melbourne, Florida, from 2013 to 2015.[7] In 2016, he moved from Florida to another retirement home in Mesquite, Nevada.[7][36] According to property records he bought a new house in Mesquite in January 2015[37] and sold his two-bedroom home in Melbourne.[26]

Paddock lived in Mesquite with his girlfriend whom he had met several years before in Reno, Nevada.[37] According to neighbors, they also lived together in Reno.[35] Many Mesquite residents recalled only seeing him around town; those familiar with Paddock described him as someone who did not speak much and kept a low profile. The local gun owner community never saw him at any of the gun clubs or shooting ranges, including makeshift ones in the nearby desert.[38]

An Australian acquaintance said he met Paddock in the United States and in the Philippines. He described Paddock as intelligent and methodical. In his account, Paddock said he had won money by applying algorithms to gambling on machines. Paddock was conversant in gun laws and in defending his view of the Second Amendment. The acquaintance considered Paddock a generous man whenever he and his girlfriend visited him.[39]

In 2010, Paddock applied for and received a United States passport.[40] He went on 20 cruise ship voyages, visiting several foreign ports including ones in Spain, Italy, Greece, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates. He was accompanied by his girlfriend on nine of them.[41] They went to the Philippines together in 2013 and 2014.[42] During the last year of his life, they traveled on a cruise to the Middle East.[43] Paddock had his pilot's license since at least 2004 and owned two small planes, one being a Cirrus SR20 (registration N5343M).[10][44][45][46][47]

Paddock's only recorded interaction with law enforcement was a minor traffic citation years before the shooting, which he settled in court.[48][49] According to court records, Paddock also sued the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas in September 2012, saying he "slipped and fell on an obstruction on the floor" and was injured as a result; the lawsuit settled, and was dismissed with prejudice in October 2014.[48]

Possible contributing factors

[edit]

Paddock's girlfriend stated that he did not talk at length about politics and did not belong to any political organizations. In addition, Paddock increasingly complained of being sick and was sensitive to chemical smells.[3]

During his last months, Paddock reportedly often smelled of alcohol in the early morning,[20][50] and he appeared despondent.[20] He was reported to have filled prescriptions for the anti-anxiety drug Valium in 2013,[33] in 2016, and finally again in June 2017, the latter being four months before the shooting.[51] The chief medical officer of the Las Vegas Recovery Center said the effects of the drug can be magnified by alcohol,[51] as confirmed by Michael First, a clinical psychiatry professor at Columbia University.[51][52][53][54] Paddock's autopsy revealed he was not under the influence of any psychoactive drugs or alcohol at the time of the shooting, though his urine did contain benzodiazepines.[55]

During an interview with local CBS affiliate KLAS-TV, Clark County Sheriff Joe Lombardo said Paddock had reportedly been losing "a significant amount of wealth" since September 2015, which led to his having "bouts of depression".[56][57][58] According to his girlfriend, she noticed a decline of affection and intimacy towards her from Paddock, who had been romantic at first during their relationship; he attributed it to his declining health.[3]

In March 2023, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released documents that speculated Paddock's motive as discontent over the alleged negative treatment he and other high rollers had been receiving at Las Vegas casinos. However, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department dismissed the report and reiterated their findings that the motive was inconclusive.[59][60]

Leading up to the shooting

[edit]

Paddock's gun purchases spiked significantly between October 2016 and September 28, 2017. He purchased over 55 firearms, the majority of them rifles, according to Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. He also purchased a number of firearm-related accessories. Prior to that, he purchased approximately 29 firearms between 1982 and September 2016, mainly handguns and shotguns.[61][62] His girlfriend noticed the increase of firearm-related purchases but believed his interest in guns was just a hobby.[3]

At his suggestion, two weeks before the attack, his girlfriend went to her native country, the Philippines. Paddock bought her a surprise airline ticket and soon after wired her $100,000 to buy a house there.[63] Most of their communication during this time was through email and text message.[3] He was spotted in Las Vegas with another woman, reported by investigators to be a prostitute.[64] It was later confirmed that this woman was not an accomplice nor considered a suspect, and her name has not been released.[65] Two days prior to the shooting, Paddock was recorded by a home surveillance system driving alone to an area for target practice located near his home.[66]

Las Vegas shooting

[edit]
Main article: 2017 Las Vegas shooting

On the night of October 1, 2017, starting at 10:05 p.m.,[67] Paddock fired over 1,000 rifle rounds from his hotel room, Room 32‑135 at the Mandalay Bay Hotel and Casino, onto a large crowd of concertgoers at the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip, ultimately killing 60 people and wounding 867 others. He then shot and killed himself.[1][2][3][4]

Paddock meticulously planned the attack.[68] On September 25, six days before the shooting, he checked into the hotel with 10 shooting-range bags and a computer.[62][69]

On September 29, he moved into an additional suite, 32–134, connected to the first one; both rooms overlooked the festival grounds. He stayed in both in the days leading up to the shooting.[62] After Paddock killed himself, the police found 23 rifles and one handgun inside his rooms.[70][71] They included fourteen .223-caliber AR-15 type rifles, eight .308 caliber AR-10 type rifles, one .308 caliber Ruger American bolt-action rifle, and one .38 caliber Smith & Wesson model 342 revolver,[72] all "very expensive", according to a law enforcement source.[73] His arsenal included a large quantity of ammunition in special "high-capacity" magazines (Nevada law does not define high, low, or standard capacities for magazines) holding up to 100 cartridges each.[73][74] Some of the rifles were resting on bipods,[73] and were equipped with high-tech telescopic sights.[75][76] All fourteen AR-15-type rifles were outfitted with bump stocks that make the act of using recoil to assist in pulling the trigger again easier and faster, increasing the weapon's rate of fire.[72][77] Audio recordings of the attack indicated Paddock used these stocks to fire at the crowd in rapid succession.[78][79][80]

At some point during the attack on concertgoers, Paddock – who had placed a webcamera on a service cart outside his room – fired about 35 rounds through his door. The shots wounded approaching hotel security guard Jesus Campos. The unarmed Campos had attempted to enter the 32nd floor first at 9:59 pm on an unrelated matter but he found the door to the hallway screwed shut by Paddock.[3][72][81] At 10:05 pm, Paddock began firing hundreds of rounds in rapid succession at the crowd below. He initially started off with a few single gunshots before firing in prolonged bursts. He stopped shooting ten minutes later at 10:15 pm.[69][82] It is speculated that at that time Paddock committed suicide, shooting himself through the mouth.[61]

According to the chronology of events established by the authorities in the following days, the first two police officers reached the 32nd floor of the hotel at 10:17 pm. A minute later, they were shown the location of Paddock's door. Between 10:26 and 10:30 pm, an additional eight LVMPD officers joined them and began clearing other suites along the 32nd floor hallway. At 10:55 pm, eight SWAT team members entered the 32nd floor through the second stairwell nearest to Paddock's suite.[83] Once all the other rooms on the floor had been cleared, at 11:20 pm — more than an hour after the first two officers arrived[84][85] and 65 minutes after Paddock had ceased firing—police breached his door with an explosive charge and entered the room.[83] Paddock was found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot to the head.[86][87]

Investigation

[edit]

In addition to the firearms and accessories found in Paddock's hotel room, there was a note that included handwritten calculations about where he needed to aim to maximize his accuracy.[88][89] The note contained the actual distance to the target, his own elevation and the bullet trajectory relative to the line of fire.[90] There were also several laptops in the suite, one of which was missing a hard drive.[58] Computer forensics discovered hundreds of images of child pornography on the laptops. Paddock's brother, Bruce Paddock, was arrested in Los Angeles in October in an unrelated child pornography investigation[91][92] (referred to as "Daniel Paddock" in other sources).[93]

Ammonium nitrate, often used in improvised explosive devices, was found in the trunk of his car along with 1,600 rounds of ammunition and 50 pounds (23 kilograms) of Tannerite, a binary explosive used to make explosive targets for gun ranges.[68][94] However, investigators clarified that while Paddock had "nefarious intent" with the material, he did not appear to have assembled an explosive device.[95][96] An additional 19 firearms were found at his home.[61]

Over the weekend following the shooting, Paddock's Reno home was broken into via the front door by an unknown perpetrator. Authorities stated nothing was known to have been taken, and confirmed that the FBI was revisiting his homes.[97]

Motive

[edit]

According to police, Paddock acted alone. His motive remains unknown.[98][99][100][101] There has been some discussion around brain pathology initially thought to be benign as a possible contributor.[102][103] Paddock's remains were sent to Stanford University to receive a more extensive analysis of his brain.[104] The Stanford pathologists found no abnormalities present within the brain.[105]

Investigators believe he was obsessed with cleanliness and possibly had bipolar disorder. Although a doctor did offer him antidepressants, he only accepted anxiety medication and it was reported that he was fearful of medication and often refused to take it.[62][106] The doctor also described Paddock as "odd" and showing "little emotion". Psychologists ex post facto have noted a distinct similarity between Paddock's demeanor and the psychological construct alexithymia,[107] which might have modulated his decision to conduct the shooting given its association with various mass murderers throughout history.[108][109][110]

The Islamic State (IS) tried to claim responsibility for the shooting, claiming Paddock was Abu Abdul Barr al-Amriki,[111] and stated that Paddock had converted to Islam six months prior to the terrorist attack,[112] but United States law enforcement officials have given no evidence of a connection between Paddock and IS.[43] According to his Catholic girlfriend, Paddock described himself as an atheist and also often said "your God doesn't love me."[113][114]

[edit]
  • Stephen Paddock and the shooting were covered in the "One October: Massacre on the Strip" episode of Lies, Crime & Videos.[115] A title card at the beginning of the episode states that some of the over 22,000 hours of video covered in the episode is being shown for the first time.
  • In rapper Eminem's song titled "Darkness" on his January 2020 album Music to Be Murdered By, the song and the accompanying music video portrays Stephen Paddock's thought process before the shooting while also serving as a metaphor for Eminem's nervousness before a concert performance.[116][117]
  • A four-part Emmy-nominated documentary miniseries about the shooting, 11 Minutes, was released by Paramount+ in September 2022.[118][119]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ 58 people died at the scene or in hospitals soon afterwards. A female survivor who died from complications of her injuries on November 15, 2019, was officially declared as a fatality in the shooting in August 2020. Another female survivor also died from gunshot wound complications on May 26, 2020, and was reported as a fatality in the shooting in September. The Las Vegas police updated the official death toll from 58 to 60 on October 1, 2020, the third anniversary of the shooting.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Lacanlale, Rio (August 24, 2020). "California woman declared 59th victim of 2017 massacre in Las Vegas". The Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Lacanlale, Rio (September 17, 2020). "Las Vegas woman becomes 60th victim of October 2017 mass shooting". The Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "LVMPD Criminal Investigative Report of the 1 October Mass-Casualty Shooting" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 17, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2020 – via www.lvmpd.com.
  4. ^ a b Torres-Cortez, Ricardo (January 19, 2018). "Sheriff: Person of interest part of Strip shooting probe; Paddock had child porn". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  5. ^ Tavernise, Sabrina; Kovaleski, Serge F.; Turkewitz, Julie (October 7, 2017). "Who Was Stephen Paddock? The Mystery of a Nondescript 'Numbers Guy'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  6. ^ Maglio, Tony (October 2, 2017). "Stephen Paddock: What we know about Las Vegas mass shooter". SFGate. TheWrap. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d e Grinberg, Emanuella (October 6, 2017). "Something went 'incredibly wrong' with Las Vegas gunman, brother says". CNN. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  8. ^ Adams, Char (October 2, 2017). "Jason Aldean ran from stage when Las Vegas gunman opened fire: 'Tonight has been beyond horrific'". People magazine. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  9. ^ a b c Vives, Ruben; Ryan, Harriet; Serna, Joseph (October 2, 2017). "The mystery of Stephen Paddock — gambler, real estate investor, mass killer". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  10. ^ a b Delkic, Melina (October 2, 2017). "Stephen Paddock motive unknown: Was a Pilot, Professional Gambler and a Quiet Neighbor". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  11. ^ "Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock born in Clinton, Iowa, records show". Quad-City Times. October 6, 2017. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  12. ^ Prendergast, Curt (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas shooter lived in Tucson as young boy, brother says". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  13. ^ Nelson, David (October 8, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman was born in Quad Cities Area". KWQC. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  14. ^ Levine, Scott (October 6, 2017). "Birth certificate: Las Vegas shooter was born in Clinton". Clinton Herald. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  15. ^ a b Williams, Pete; Connor, Tracy; Rosenblatt, Kalhan; Winter, Tom (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas Shooter Stephen Paddock Had Recent Large Gambling Transactions". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  16. ^ "Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock was born in Clinton". The Des Moines Register. October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  17. ^ Shelbourne, Mallory (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas suspect's father was bank robber on FBI Most Wanted list". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  18. ^ Kirby, Jen (October 5, 2017). "What We Know About Las Vegas Gunman Stephen Paddock". nymag.com. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  19. ^ Phillips, Dave; Haag, Matthew. "Las Vegas Gunman's Criminal Father Vanished From Sons' Lives". The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  20. ^ a b c d Geller, Adam; Melley, Brian; Balsamo, Michael; Cooper, Jonathan (October 7, 2017). "Stephen Paddock: Las Vegas shooter was 'the king of microaggression', brother says". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  21. ^ Geller, Adam; Balsamo, Michael; Cooper, Jonathan. "A casino regular, quiet but prickly, unleashes a rampage". apnews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  22. ^ Woods, Wes (October 3, 2017). "Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock was a CSUN graduate, university confirms". The Orange County Register. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  23. ^ "Suspected Las Vegas shooter graduated from Sun Valley high school". Los Angeles Daily News. October 3, 2017.
  24. ^ a b Medina, Jennifer; Pérez-Peña, Richard; Goldman, Adam (October 3, 2017). "Meticulous Planning by Las Vegas Gunman Before He Opened Fire". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  25. ^ Kirby, Jen; Hartmann, Margaret (October 5, 2017). "What We Know About Las Vegas Gunman Stephen Paddock". Daily Intelligencer. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  26. ^ a b Tuttle, Brad (October 4, 2017). "Las Vegas Shooter Stephen Paddock Had an Unusual Financial Life. Here's What We Know". Money.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  27. ^ Allen, Nick (October 4, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman pictured dead on hotel room floor alongside weapons, camera and final note". The Daily Telegraph. Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  28. ^ a b Allen, Jonathan; Ax, Joseph (October 8, 2017). "What funded Las Vegas gunman's deadly weapons collection". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  29. ^ Higgins, Tucker (October 6, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman earned millions as a gambler: NBC". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017. Paddock 'earned at least $5 million in 2015' the NBC said,' according to IRS summary earnings records.
  30. ^ Hunt, Kasie; Winter, Tom; Al Maguer, Miguel; Williams, Pete; McCausland, Phil (October 6, 2017). "Police 'Confident' No One Else in Shooter's Room Before Las Vegas Attack". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  31. ^ a b Branch, John (October 4, 2017). "Stephen Paddock Chased Gambling's Payouts and Perks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  32. ^ Montero, David; Winton, Richard; Vives, Ruben (October 9, 2017). "In the solitary world of video poker, Stephen Paddock knew how to win. Until he didn't". The Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  33. ^ a b Glover, Scott; Lat, Kyung (October 9, 2017). "Exclusive: Vegas killer described his unusual habits in 2013 testimony". CNN. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  34. ^ Others who crossed paths with Paddock in recent months described him as despondent and smelling of alcohol.
  35. ^ a b "Who is Stephen Paddock? Las Vegas gunman's father was 'psychopathic' bank robber on FBI most-wanted list". The Washington Post. October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  36. ^ Smart, Christopher (October 3, 2017). "In Mesquite, Nev., neighbors are shocked that the Las Vegas shooter lived among them". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  37. ^ a b Allen, Jonathan; Dobuzinski, Alex (October 4, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman 'doted' on girlfriend but may have kept secrets". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  38. ^ Brean, Henry; Millward, Wade Tyler; Lopez, Sandy (October 7, 2017). "Resident or not, Paddock left little imprint on Mesquite". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  39. ^ Robertson, Joshua; Smith, David (October 4, 2017). "Las Vegas shooter recalled as intelligent gambler well-versed on gun rights". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  40. ^ Shapiro, Emily; Allen, Karma (October 4, 2017). "Chaos of Las Vegas massacre seen in newly released police bodycam footage". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  41. ^ Lah, Kyung; Glover, Scott (October 6, 2017). "Las Vegas shooter took 20 cruises, some to foreign ports". CNN. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  42. ^ Balsamo, Michael; Ritter, Ken; Gomez, Jim (October 4, 2017). "Vegas gunman visited Philippines at least twice". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  43. ^ a b Blake, Sarah (October 8, 2017). "Stephen Paddock had recently been on a cruise to the Middle East". The Australian. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  44. ^ Liston, Barbara (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman Stephen Paddock was a high-stakes gambler who 'kept to himself' before massacre". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  45. ^ "Las Vegas Shooter Was a Pilot, Aircraft Owner | Aero-News Network".
  46. ^ "N5343M (2004 CIRRUS DESIGN CORP SR20 owned by VOLANT LLC) Aircraft Registration".
  47. ^ "Aircraft N5343M (2004 Cirrus SR20 C/N 1402) Photo by Richard T Davis (Photo ID: AC601810)".
  48. ^ a b Levine, Daniel S. (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas Shooter Stephen Paddock Filed Lawsuit Against Casino". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  49. ^ "Who is Stephen Paddock? Las Vegas gunman's father was 'psychopathic' bank robber on FBI most-wanted list". The National Post. October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  50. ^ "Police: Despite 1,000 leads, still no clear motive in Las Vegas mass shooting". CBS News. CNN Wire. October 6, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017. Every time he had come in [for a haircut], always early in the morning, he had smelled of strong liquor.
  51. ^ a b c Harasim, Paul (October 7, 2017). "Drug given to Paddock calms some, provokes others, experts say". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
    —— (October 3, 2017). "Las Vegas Strip shooter prescribed anti-anxiety drug in June". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  52. ^ Hayes, Christal (October 9, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman had a Valium habit, would gamble $1 million a night". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  53. ^ Osborne, Mark; Ross, Brian; Margolin, Josh; Galli, Cindy; Francescani, Chris; Jacobo, Julia (October 6, 2017). "5 days after Las Vegas massacre many questions remain, few answers". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  54. ^ Ramsey, Lydia (October 6, 2017). "The Las Vegas shooter was reportedly prescribed a common anxiety medication — here's what you need to know about it". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  55. ^ "Las Vegas shooter was sober, autopsy finds, leaving his motives a mystery". Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  56. ^ Hayes, Christal (November 3, 2017). "Las Vegas Gunman Was a Trump Supporter, Happy With President Because Stock Was Doing Well". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  57. ^ Apgar, Blake (November 2, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman Stephen Paddock lost money in 2 years preceding shooting". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  58. ^ a b "Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock had lost money, been depressed, sheriff says". CBS News. Associated Press. November 4, 2017. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  59. ^ Yamat, Rio; Ritter, Ken (March 30, 2023). "FBI documents give new view into Las Vegas shooter's mindset". Associated Press. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  60. ^ Kovaleski, Serge F.; Baker, Mike (March 30, 2023). "Gunman in 2017 Las Vegas Shooting Was Angry at Casinos, New F.B.I. Files Show". New York Times. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  61. ^ a b c Ross, Brian; Schwartz, Rhonda; Meek, James Gordon; Margolin, Josh; Hill, James (October 12, 2017). "Las Vegas shooter was preparing for siege with authorities, sources say". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  62. ^ a b c d "LVMPD Preliminary Investigative Report 1 October / Mass Casualty Shooting Event: 171001-3519" (PDF). Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department. January 18, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  63. ^ Ritter, Ken; Balsamo, Michael; Melley, Brian (October 4, 2017). "Las Vegas shooting: Marilou Danley knew nothing about plans for attack, lawyer says". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  64. ^ Italiano, Laura (October 6, 2017). "Investigators say mystery woman seen with Vegas gunman is a hooker". New York Post. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  65. ^ Francis, Nathan (October 7, 2017). "Stephen Paddock 'mystery woman' identified: Woman seen with Las Vegas gunman was prostitute, not an accomplice". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  66. ^ Shugerman, Emily (October 8, 2017). "Stephen Paddock 'may have staged target practice' before Las Vegas shooting". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  67. ^ "Mapping the Las Vegas Massacre | NYT - Visual Investigations". November 11, 2017 – via www.youtube.com.
  68. ^ a b "Vegas shooter 'disturbed, dangerous', stockpiled weapons for decades: police". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. October 5, 2017. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  69. ^ a b Pearce, Matt (October 9, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman shot security guard a full six minutes before opening fire on concertgoers, police reveal". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  70. ^ "Multiple weapons found in Las Vegas gunman's hotel room". The New York Times. October 2, 2017. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  71. ^ "ATF: Las Vegas shooter had 12 guns modified to mimic automatics – live updates". CBS News. Associated Press. October 3, 2017. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  72. ^ a b c "Las Vegas shooting: This is what investigators found in Stephen Paddock's hotel room". KTNV-TV. January 19, 2018. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  73. ^ a b c Fonrouge, Gabrielle; Celona, Larry; Fears, Danika (October 3, 2017). "The 'tricked out' guns Las Vegas shooter used in massacre". The New York Post. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017. Paddock's AR-15 rifle had a forward front grip ... high-powered weapons included a .308 caliber AR-10 rifle and an AK-47 type rifle — as well as four Daniel Defense DDM4 rifles, three FN-15s and other rifles made by Sig Sauer and Lewis Machine & Tool, all very expensive Also in: Horton, Alex; Barrett, Devlin (October 3, 2017). "The Las Vegas shooter modified a dozen rifles to shoot like automatic weapons". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017. High number of firearms found at the hotel suggest a concern for overheating rifle barrels. Also in: "Room 32‑135: Stephen Paddock had 23 guns, purchased legally, in his Las Vegas suite". NationalPost. National Post Wire Services. October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017. Investigators found 23 guns in his hotel room and 19 more at his home in Mesquite ... The arsenal in his hotel room included: 4 DDM4 rifles, 3 FN-15 rifles, one handgun, one AK-47 and one Colt AR-15, all legally acquired.
  74. ^ Dugan, Kevin (October 4, 2017). "High-capacity magazine used by Vegas shooter in high demand". The New York Post. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  75. ^ Palazzolo, Joe; Elinson, Zusha (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas Gunman Had Arsenal in Hotel Room". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.(subscription required)
  76. ^ Delreal, Jose A.; Bromwich, Jonah Engel (October 2, 2017). "Stephen Paddock, Las Vegas Gunman, Was a Gambler Who Drew Little Attention". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  77. ^ Pane, Lisa Marie (October 5, 2017). "Once an obscure device, 'bump stocks' are in the spotlight". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  78. ^ Keneally, Meghan (October 2, 2017). "Guns, loaded high-capacity magazines found in Vegas shooter's room: Sources". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  79. ^ Beckett, Lois (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas gunman may have used special device to fire faster, expert says". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  80. ^ Chivers, C.J.; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Goldman, Adam (October 2, 2017). "Gunman's Vantage Point and Preparations Opened the Way for Mass Slaughter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  81. ^ Turkewitz, Julie; Goldman, Adam (October 13, 2017). "Another Shift in Las Vegas Timeline Caps. Days of Confusion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017. – An earlier report based on unrevised version of the events can be found at: Winsor, Morgan; Jacobo, Julia; Margolin, Josh (October 5, 2017). "Las Vegas shooter booked hotel overlooking Lollapalooza". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  82. ^ "Las Vegas massacre gunman fired more than 1,100 rounds, sheriff says". Fox News. Associated Press. November 23, 2017. Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  83. ^ a b "Here's a timeline of the Las Vegas shooting — with the crucial detail police left out last time". The Los Angeles Times. October 9, 2017. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  84. ^ "Why did it take police so long to breach Las Vegas gunman's room? Here's a new timeline". The Los Angeles Times. October 4, 2017. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  85. ^ Hayes, Christal (October 2, 2017). "Las Vegas shooting: Cops took more than an hour to storm gunman's room". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  86. ^ Moore, Jack (October 5, 2017). "Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock planned to escape but killed himself as the SWAT team moved in". Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  87. ^ Blankstein, Andrew; Winter, Tom; Dienst, Jonathan; Johnson, Alex; Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Siemaszko, Corky (October 4, 2017). "Marilou Danley, Las Vegas Gunman's Girlfriend, Says She Had No Idea". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  88. ^ "Note in Las Vegas gunman's hotel room included details of bullet trajectory". CBS News. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  89. ^ Hanna, Jason; Almasy, Steve; McKirdy, Euan; Rehbtein, Matt (October 7, 2017). "Source: Las Vegas shooter left behind calculations for targeting crowd". CNN. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  90. ^ Da Silva, Chantal (October 8, 2017). "Police reveal chilling details of note left by Las Vegas gunman". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  91. ^ "Vegas Gunman Stephen Paddock's Brother Arrested in Child Porn Probe". NBC News. October 26, 2017.
  92. ^ "A brother of the Las Vegas shooter has been arrested on child pornography charges". businessinsider.com. October 25, 2017.
  93. ^ Ken Ritter (January 19, 2018). "Vegas gunman studied SWAT tactics, music site before attack". Associated Press. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  94. ^ Chia, Jessica (October 4, 2017). "Las Vegas mass shooter fired at aviation fuel tanks". The Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  95. ^ Almaguer, Miguel; Winter, Tom; Hunt, Kasie; Helsel, Phil (October 7, 2017). "Answer to Question in Las Vegas Massacre, 'Why?', Elusive So Far". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  96. ^ Branch, John; Medina, Jennifer; Smith, Mitch; Paddock, Richard C.; Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Pérez-Peña, Richard; Mele, Christopher; Bromwich, Jonah Engel (October 6, 2017). "Las Vegas Shooting: At a Loss on Motive, F.B.I. Turns to Billboards for Leads". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  97. ^ Litz, Sarah. "Burglars target Las Vegas shooter's Reno home". USA TODAY.
  98. ^ Law, James (October 3, 2017). "What we know about Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock". News.com.au. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  99. ^ Yan, Holly; Victor, Philip; Simon, Darran (October 2, 2017). "Weapons cache found at Las Vegas shooter's home". CNN. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  100. ^ Mitchell, Robert; Chu, Henry (October 2, 2017). "Suspect named in Las Vegas shooting, motive still unclear". Variety. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  101. ^ "Stephen Paddock: What we know about Vegas shooter, 'high stakes gambler'". Fox News Channel. October 2, 2017. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  102. ^ Eagleman, David (October 5, 2017). "The mystery of Stephen Paddock's brain". CNN. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  103. ^ Ferner, Matt (March 31, 2018). "6 Months after the Vegas shooting, we still don't know what motivated the killer". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  104. ^ "The latest, coroner: Stanford to study body of Vegas shooter". ABC News. ABC. October 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  105. ^ "Las Vegas gunman's brain exam only deepens mystery of his actions". The New York Times. February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  106. ^ "Las Vegas Gunman Was Germophobe, Possibly Bipolar". Snopes. January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.[permanent dead link]
  107. ^ Robbins, Brent Dean (April 3, 2018). The Medicalized Body and Anesthetic Culture: The Cadaver, the Memorial Body, and the Recovery of Lived Experience. Springer. ISBN 9781349953561. Retrieved December 20, 2018 – via Google Books.
  108. ^ "Alexithymia, Clinical Issues, Politics and Crime". Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  109. ^ Borchgrevink, Aage (November 24, 2013). "What Made Anders Behring Breivik a Mass Killer in Norway?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved December 20, 2018 – via www.thedailybeast.com.
  110. ^ "This medical condition is widely unheard of but can impact the emotions we feel". The Independent. December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  111. ^ "Las Vegas shooting: ISIS rebuts FBI, identifies gunman as Abu Abdul Barr al-Amriki, offers no proof". India Today. Living Media India Limited. Syndications Today. October 2, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
  112. ^ "ISIS claims Las Vegas killer Stephen Paddock became Muslim six months before the shooting". Newsweek. October 5, 2017.
  113. ^ "Brother says Las Vegas gunman "was paranoid and delusional" - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. August 3, 2018.
  114. ^ "The Latest: Vegas shooting survivor says she lacks closure". AP News. August 4, 2018.
  115. ^ ""Lies, Crimes & Video, HLN" One October: Massacre on the Strip (TV Episode 2021) ⭐ 7.9 | Crime" – via m.imdb.com.
  116. ^ Eddie, Fu (January 17, 2020). "Eminem Channels The Perspective Of The 2017 Las Vegas Shooter On "Darkness"". Genius. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  117. ^ Kornhaber, Spencer (January 17, 2020). "Eminem Slips Into the Mind of the Las Vegas Shooter". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  118. ^ "11 Minutes". Paramount+. Paramount. September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  119. ^ Conklin, Audrey (September 30, 2022). "Las Vegas shooting: '11 Minutes' docuseries details events of deadliest US shooting in history". Fox News. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Paddock&oldid=1250177446"