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The Bengal Files

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The Bengal Files
Directed byVivek Agnihotri
Written byVivek Agnihotri
Produced byAbhishek Agarwal
Pallavi Joshi
Starring
CinematographyAttar Singh Saini
Production
companies
Abhishek Agarwal Arts
I Am Buddha Productions
Release date
  • 5 September 2025 (2025-09-05)
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi

The Bengal Files,[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] formerly known as The Delhi Files: The Bengal Chapter, is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language film directed by Vivek Agnihotri. It is the third and final instalment in Agnihotri's "Files" trilogy based on modern Indian history, following The Tashkent Files (2019) and The Kashmir Files (2022). The film is based on the 1946 Great Calcutta killings.[9][10]

The film will be released in two parts, the first film titled The Bengal Files: Right to Life is scheduled to be released on 5 September 2025, which is Teachers' Day in India.[11]

The film explores the communal violence in undivided Bengal during the 1940s, including events like Direct Action Day and the Noakhali riots, which Agnihotri characterises as a Hindu genocide. He titled the film The Delhi Files to emphasise his belief that "the destiny of India is written in Delhi and not in Bengal".[12]

Plot

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This film portrays the tragic events surrounding Direct Action Day in August 1946, also known as the Great Calcutta Killings, through a cinematic narrative. The storyline is based on real incidents of communal violence that erupted in Bengal, significantly shaping India's path to independence and partition.[13]

Cast

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Production

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Agnihotri announced the project in April 2022 following the success of The Kashmir Files.[14]

Principal photography began in 2023. Agnihotri confirmed the filming of the film wrapped by January 2025.[15]The cinematography of the film is handled by Attar Singh Saini.[16]


Release

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The Bengal Files[1] is scheduled for a theatrical release on 5 September 2025.[17]

Historical background

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According to director Vivek Agnihotri, the film focuses on the communal violence in Bengal during the 1940s, particularly the Direct Action Day riots and their aftermath. Though the film is set primarily in Bengal, Agnihotri initially chose the title The Delhi Files because, in his words, "the destiny of India is written in Delhi and not Bengal." He stated that the events in Bengal were shaped by decisions taken in Delhi during the 1940s.[18]

The events portrayed in the film are based on historical incidents such as Direct Action Day, also known as the Great Calcutta Killings, which took place in August 1946. The violence, which originated in Calcutta following the Muslim League's declaration of Direct Action Day on 16 August, escalated into mass rioting, primarily affecting the Hindu population. Estimates of the death toll ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, with thousands more injured. The violence soon spread to surrounding regions, including Noakhali, Bihar, and Punjab, intensifying communal tensions across India.[19]

Controversies

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In April 2022, the Maharashtra Sikh Association issued objections, claiming the film would commercialise the 1984 Sikh massacres but the director on that time has not confirmed the plot details.[20] Although some speculated that the film is based on 1984 Sikh massacres,[21] later it was found to be based on Direct Action Day also known as Great Calcutta Killings[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Vivek Agnihotri renames The Delhi Files to The Bengal Files on public demand". India Today. 10 June 2025. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  2. ^ PTI (10 June 2025). "Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri renames new film 'The Delhi Files' to 'The Bengal Files'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  3. ^ "The Delhi Files transformed into The Bengal Files".
  4. ^ "The Bengal Files: Vivek Agnihotri Renames Film, Sets September 5 Release". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  5. ^ "Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri's The Delhi Files Changes Title To The Bengal Files, Will Release On THIS Date". Times Now. 10 June 2025. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  6. ^ "Vivek Agnihotri's The Delhi Files Gets Renamed To The Bengal Files". News18. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  7. ^ "Press Trust Of India". www.ptinews.com. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  8. ^ "'The Delhi Files' Renamed To 'The Bengal Files: Right To Life' Following Public Demand, Confirms Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri". Zee News. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  9. ^ "The Delhi Files: Vivek Agnihotri to release The Bengal Chapter on August 15, 2025". India Today. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  10. ^ Halder, Deep; ThePrint (7 April 2024). "History or propaganda? Raima Sen gets threats over Hindi film on 'Great Calcutta Killings'". ThePrint. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  11. ^ "The Delhi Files: Vivek Agnihotri to release The Bengal Chapter on August 15, 2025". India Today. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  12. ^ "The Delhi Files: Mithun Chakraborty vows for secularism in riveting first look". India Today. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  13. ^ "The Delhi Files: The Bengal Chapter - Know real 'tragic' history that inspired Vivek Agnihotri's upcoming film". India Times. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  14. ^ "Maharashtra Sikh Group not keen on Vivek Agnihotri's 'The Delhi Files'; speculates movie will feature 1984 anti-Sikh riots". The Tribune. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  15. ^ "The Delhi Files (2025) - Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  16. ^ "The Delhi Files (2025) - Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  17. ^ "The Delhi Files: Vivek Agnihotri to release The Bengal Chapter on August 15, 2025". India Today. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  18. ^ "The Delhi Files: Vivek Agnihotri to release The Bengal Chapter on August 15, 2025". India Today. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  19. ^ "The Delhi Files: The Bengal Chapter - Know real 'tragic' history that inspired Vivek Agnihotri's upcoming film". India Times. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  20. ^ "Maharashtra Sikh Group not keen on Vivek Agnihotri's 'The Delhi Files'; speculates movie will feature 1984 anti-Sikh riots". The Tribune. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  21. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Vivek Agnihotri's The Delhi Files about the 1984 anti-Sikh riots". Firstpost. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  22. ^ "Vivek Agnihotri claps back at the troll calling The Delhi Files a flop, labels them a 'Junkie'". The Times of India. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
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