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Timeline of the 2002 Pacific hurricane season

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Timeline of the
2002 Pacific hurricane season
A map of all tropical cyclones during the 2002 Pacific hurricane season
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedMay 24, 2002
Last system dissipatedNovember 16, 2002
Strongest system
NameKenna
Maximum winds270 km/h (165 mph)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure913 hPa (mbar)
Longest lasting system
NameFausto
Duration11.50 days
Storm articles
Other years
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004

The 2002 Pacific hurricane season consisted of the events that occurred in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation over the Pacific Ocean north of the equator and east of the International Date Line. The official bounds of each Pacific hurricane season are dates that conventionally delineate the period each year during which tropical cyclones tend to form in the basin according to the National Hurricane Center (NHC), beginning on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific proper (east of 140°W) and June 1 in the Central Pacific (140°W to the International Date Line), and ending on November 30 in both areas. However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of year.[1] The first tropical cyclone of the season, Hurricane Alma, developed on May 24; the final system, Tropical Depression Sixteen-E, dissipated on November 16.

Nineteen tropical depressions developed during the 2002 season, with fifteen further strengthening into named tropical storms;[nb 1] eight became hurricanes, of which six attained major hurricane status.[nb 2][2][3]: 2379  Activity was generally near normal, with the number of tropical storms and hurricanes matching the respective 1991–2020 averages; however, the number of major hurricanes was above the average of four for the same period.[1][3]: 2379  Hurricanes Elida, Hernan, and Kenna achieved Category 5 strength on the Saffir–Simpson scale, tying a record set in 1994 for the most storms to do so in one season since reliable records began in 1971.[4]

Hurricane Kenna in late October was by far the most impactful storm of the season. After weakening from its peak intensity—which was marked by a minimum barometric pressure of 913 mbar (26.96 inHg), making it the fourth-most intense Pacific hurricane on record[5]—Kenna made landfall on the coast of western Mexico at Category 4 status with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h). These winds, combined with a storm surge of up to 16 feet (4.9 m), devastated the area surrounding the fishing village of San Blas, Nayarit, where as many as 95% of homes were damaged or destroyed; four people were killed.[3]: 2390 [6] The name Kenna would later be retired on account of the hurricane's effects in Mexico.[7]

Aside from Kenna, effects on land were relatively light during the season. Tropical Storm Julio struck southern Mexico in late September, causing torrential rainfall; flash floods damaged structures, and slick roads contributed to a bus accident that killed three people.[8] Tropical Storms Boris and Iselle generated heavy rainfall in Mexico without coming ashore, while Tropical Depression Eleven-E prompted the issuance of a tropical storm warning and hurricane watch for portions of the Baja California peninsula but dissipated off the coast without impact.[9][10][11] Hurricanes Alma and Fausto were noted for unusual meteorological feats, though neither storm affected land; Alma followed 2001's Hurricane Adolph as only the second known Pacific major hurricane in the month of May,[12] while Fausto regenerated into a tropical storm far to the north of the Hawaiian Islands, where tropical cyclones are rarely observed.[2]

Prior to 2015, two time zones were utilized in the Eastern Pacific basin: Pacific east of 140°W, and Hawaii−Aleutian from 140°W to the International Date Line.[13][14] For convenience, each event is listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) first, using the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC),[15] with the respective local time included in parentheses. Figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest five units (knots, miles, or kilometers) and averaged over one minute, following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury. This timeline documents the formation of tropical cyclones as well as the strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It also includes information that was not released while the storm was active, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center is included.

Timeline of events

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Hurricane KennaHurricane Hernan (2002)Hurricane Elida (2002)Saffir–Simpson scale

May

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May 15

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  • The 2002 Eastern Pacific hurricane season officially begins.[1]

May 24

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A track map of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; the system initially moves westward before turning northward midway through its life
Storm path of Hurricane Alma

May 26

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May 28

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May 29

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May 30

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A satellite image of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean
Satellite image of Hurricane Alma gaining strength on May 29

May 31

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June

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June 1

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June 8

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June 9

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A satellite image of a tropical storm
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Boris off the southwest coast of Mexico on June 9

June 10

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June 11

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June 27

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June 28

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A track map of the path of a tropical depression over the Eastern Pacific basin; the system moves westward for its entire life
Storm path of Tropical Depression Three-E

June 29

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July

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July 9

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July 12

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A satellite image of a tropical storm
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Cristina on July 14

July 14

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July 15

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July 16

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July 17

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July 19

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A track map of the path of a tropical depression over the Central and Western Pacific Ocean
Storm path of Tropical Storm Kalmaegi of the annual typhoon season; the system was unofficially a tropical depression in the Central Pacific basin

July 20

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July 22

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A satellite image of a hurricane well to the west of the Pacific coast of Mexico
Satellite image of Hurricane Douglas weakening late on July 23

July 23

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July 24

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A satellite image of a hurricane off the Pacific coast of Mexico
Satellite image of Hurricane Elida at peak intensity early on July 25

July 25

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July 26

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July 27

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July 29

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A track map of the path of a hurricane off the Pacific coast of Mexico; it initially moves westward, and then spends its entire life as a tropical cyclone curving gradually to the north
Storm path of Hurricane Elida

July 30

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August

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August 6

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August 8

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A track map of the path of a tropical depression well west of the Pacific coast of Mexico; the system moves northwestward for its entire life
Storm path of Tropical Depression Seven-E

August 21

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August 22

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August 23

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A satellite image of a powerful hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean
Satellite image of Hurricane Fausto near peak intensity on August 24

August 24

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August 25

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August 26

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A satellite image of a tropical storm over the Central Pacific Ocean
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Alika late on August 25

August 27

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August 28

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A satellite image of a tropical storm over the Eastern Pacific Ocean
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Genevieve late on August 28

August 29

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August 30

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A satellite image of a typhoon just outside of the Central Pacific basin limits
Satellite image of Typhoon Ele just west of the International Date Line on August 30

August 31

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September

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September 1

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A satellite image of a powerful hurricane off the Pacific coast of Mexico
Satellite image of Hurricane Hernan near peak intensity late on September 1

September 2

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September 3

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September 4

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A track map of the path of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it generally moves west-northwestward, paralleling the Pacific coast of Mexico while remaining well offshore, though it turns northward near the end of its life
Storm path of Hurricane Hernan

September 5

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September 6

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September 7

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A track map of the path of a tropical depression off the Pacific coast of Mexico; it takes an erratic trajectory, initially moving west-northwestward before turning to the west-southwest and then to the north, all while remaining fairly close to the coastline
Storm path of Tropical Depression Eleven-E

September 8

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September 15

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September 16

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September 17

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A satellite image of a tropical storm over the Eastern Pacific Ocean, off the coast of the southern Baja California peninsula
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Iselle near peak intensity on September 17

September 19

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September 20

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September 25

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September 26

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A satellite image of a tropical storm very near the Pacific coast of Mexico; much of the associated cloud cover is already over land
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Julio shortly before making landfall near peak intensity late on September 25

October

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October 22

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October 23

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October 24

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A satellite image of a Category 5 hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Mexico
Satellite image of Hurricane Kenna reaching Category 5 strength on October 24

October 25

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A track map of the path of a hurricane near Mexico; it initially moves west-northwestward, paralleling the coast while remaining offshore, but then it turns to the north-northeast and makes landfall, dissipating over mountainous terrain inland
Storm path of Hurricane Kenna

October 26

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October 27

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A track map of the erratic but generally westward path of a tropical storm over the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean
Storm path of Tropical Storm Lowell

October 28

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October 29

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October 30

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A satellite image of a hurricane over the Central Pacific Ocean
Satellite image of Hurricane Huko early on November 3

October 31

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November

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November 1

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November 3

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November 14

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A track map of the erratic but generally westward path of a tropical depression over the Eastern Pacific Ocean
Storm path of Tropical Depression Sixteen-E

November 15

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November 16

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November 30

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  • The 2002 Pacific hurricane season officially ends.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^ These totals exclude one tropical depression and one tropical storm that were tracked by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and/or the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), but were not recognized as tropical cyclones by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) nor the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC), and therefore are not officially counted towards the 2002 Pacific hurricane season.
  2. ^ A major hurricane is a Pacific or Atlantic hurricane that reaches Category 3 or higher on the five-level Saffir–Simpson scale, with maximum sustained winds of at least 111 mph (179 km/h).[1]
  3. ^ While the Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database (HURDAT) lists a formation time of 00:00 UTC on August 25 for Tropical Depression Two-C – which eventually became Hurricane Ele – the CPHC stated in their seasonal summary that the system did not develop until 48 hours later.[2]
  4. ^ While HURDAT lists a formation time of 18:00 UTC on October 23 for Tropical Depression Three-C – which eventually became Hurricane Huko – the CPHC stated in their seasonal summary that the system did not develop until 24 hours later.[2]
  5. ^ Both HURDAT and the CPHC's year-end report on tropical cyclone activity in the Central Pacific list 15°42′N 179°06′W / 15.7°N 179.1°W / 15.7; -179.1 (Huko's final position in the Central Pacific according to HURDAT and the CPHC.) as Huko's final position east of the International Date Line without providing any best track data on the storm's tenure in the Western Pacific basin.[2][5] The JTWC and the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship disagree with this assessment, listing Huko's final position east of the International Date Line as 15°30′N 178°36′W / 15.5°N 178.6°W / 15.5; -178.6 (Huko's final position in the Central Pacific according to IBTrACS and the JTWC.); they also contradict the former two sources by providing a best track for Huko in the Western Pacific basin.[19]: 185 [33]
  6. ^ On October 27, daylight saving time ended in most areas of the basin, which resulted in the gap between UTC and local time widening by one hour. Hawaii was not affected; the state has not observed daylight saving time since 1945.[34][35]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Nash, Andy; et al. (May 2003). 2002 Central North Pacific Tropical Cyclones (PDF) (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Franklin, James L.; et al. (October 1, 2003). "Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 2002". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (10). American Meteorological Society: 2379–2393. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131.2379F. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2379:ENPHSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022.
  4. ^ Masters, Jeff (November 28, 2018). "A Hyperactive 2018 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Ends". Weather Underground. The Weather Company. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (April 26, 2024). "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2023". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. A guide on how to read the database is available here. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ October 2002 Global Hazards: Tropical Cyclones. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. November 2002. Archived from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  7. ^ National Hurricane Operations Plan (PDF). Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research (Report). Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 2003. p. 3-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  8. ^ Associated Press (September 26, 2002). "Tropical storm Julio hits Mexico". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana: Gannett. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Franklin, James L. (June 24, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Boris (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Stewart, Stacy R. (November 10, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Iselle (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e Pasch, Richard J. (January 21, 2003). Abbreviated Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Eleven-E (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  12. ^ Masters, Jeff (May 28, 2022). "Tropical Storm Agatha expected to be a rare and dangerous early-season hurricane for Mexico". Yale Climate Connections. Yale School of the Environment. Archived from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  13. ^ "NHC Tropical Cyclone Text Product Descriptions". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  14. ^ "Update on NHC Products and Services for 2015" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. March 26, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  15. ^ "Understanding the Date/Time Stamps". Silver Spring, Maryland: National Weather Service. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Stewart, Stacy R. (July 24, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Alma (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  17. ^ a b c Avila, Lixion A. (July 6, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Abbreviated Report: Tropical Depression Three-E (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d e Lawrence, Miles B.; Blake, Eric (December 11, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Cristina (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d 2002 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 11, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  20. ^ "台風0210号（0210 KALMAEGI)" (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  21. ^ Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2002 (PDF) (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i Pasch, Richard J. (December 13, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Douglas (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Beven, Jack (December 13, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Elida (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  24. ^ a b c Beven, Jack (November 20, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Abbreviated Report: Tropical Depression Seven-E (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Franklin, James L. (December 6, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Fausto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Avila, Lixion A. (October 12, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Genevieve (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Lawrence, Miles B. (December 10, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hernan (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  28. ^ a b c d e Beven, Jack (December 11, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Julio (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Franklin, James L. (December 26, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Kenna (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i Avila, Lixion A. (December 27, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lowell (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  31. ^ "台風0223号（0223 MAYSAK)" (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  32. ^ Padgett, Gary (December 27, 2006). Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 2002. Australian Severe Weather (Report). Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  33. ^ "2002 Hurricane HUKO (2002297N09206)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies. Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  34. ^ "Time to fall back". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia. October 27, 2002. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  35. ^ Enten, Harry (March 12, 2022). "The Daylight Saving Time debate is nothing to lose sleep over". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  36. ^ a b c d Lawrence, Miles B. (December 4, 2002). Abbreviated Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Sixteen-E (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
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