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Toll Mountain

Coordinates: 29°15′16″N 103°17′27″W / 29.2544884°N 103.2908816°W / 29.2544884; -103.2908816
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Toll Mountain
Northeast aspect
Highest point
Elevation7,409 ft (2,258 m)[1]
Prominence419 ft (128 m)[1]
Parent peakEmory Peak (7,825 ft)[2]
Isolation1.04 mi (1.67 km)[2]
Coordinates29°15′16″N 103°17′27″W / 29.2544884°N 103.2908816°W / 29.2544884; -103.2908816[3]
Naming
EtymologyRoger W. Toll
Geography
Toll Mountain is located in Texas
Toll Mountain
Toll Mountain
Location of Toll Mountain in Texas
Toll Mountain is located in the United States
Toll Mountain
Toll Mountain
Toll Mountain (the United States)
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyBrewster
Protected areaBig Bend National Park[1]
Parent rangeChisos Mountains[1]
Topo mapUSGS The Basin
Geology
Rock ageOligocene
Rock typeExtrusive volcanic rock
Climbing
Easiest routeclass 2[2]

Toll Mountain is a 7,409-foot-elevation (2,258-meter) summit in Brewster County, Texas, United States.

Description

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Toll Mountain is located in the Chisos Mountains. It ranks as the fourth-highest peak in Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, and the Chisos Mountains, but only the 25th-highest in Texas.[1][2] The mountain is composed of extrusive volcanic rock which formed during the Oligocene period.[4] Based on the Köppen climate classification, Toll Mountain is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters.[5] Any scant precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into Oak Creek, Blue Creek, and Juniper Draw which are all part of the Rio Grande watershed. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,600 feet (792 m) above Juniper Canyon in one mile (1.6 km). The lower slopes of the peak are covered by juniper, oak, and piñon. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1948 by the United States Board on Geographic Names to remember Roger W. Toll (1883–1936), American mountaineer, writer, and a National Park Service official who served as the superintendent of Mount Rainier, Rocky Mountain, and Yellowstone National Parks, and was instrumental in establishing Big Bend National Park.[3][6] He is also the namesake of Mount Toll in Colorado.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Toll Mountain, Texas". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  2. ^ a b c d "Toll Mountain - 7,415' TX". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  3. ^ a b "Toll Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  4. ^ Geologic Map of the Chisos Mountains, Big Bend National Park, Texas, Robert G. Bohannon, 2011, U.S. Geological Survey.
  5. ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
  6. ^ Ronnie C. Tyler, The Big Bend: A History of the Last Texas Frontier, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975, p. 18.
View from Emory Peak with flat-topped Toll Mountain centered.
Lost Mine Peak centered beyond. Casa Grande Peak to left, Crown Mountain to right.

Camera pointed northeast.

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