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Tom Caplen

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Tom Caplen
Personal information
Born(1879-11-23)23 November 1879
Rusthall, Kent
Died17 April 1945(1945-04-17) (aged 65)
Hove, Sussex
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight-arm fast
RoleBowler
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1897Kent
1898–1901Cornwall
Only FC20 May 1897 Kent v MCC
Source: CricketArchive, 17 March 2025

Tom Caplen[a] (23 November 1879 – 17 April 1945) was an English mining engineer and mine manager who worked extensively in British India and Egypt during the early 20th century. He was also a cricketer who played for Kent and Cornwall County Cricket Clubs as a right-arm fast bowler in the 1890s.

Early life

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Caplen was born at Rusthall near Tunbridge Wells in Kent in 1879, the son of Walter and Sarah (née Tribe) Caplen. His father was a school teacher, and Caplen was educated privately at Scotsford House school.[2][3][4] From 1895 he played cricket for Kent's Second XI, making his debut aged 15 against Middlesex Second XI at Tonbridge. The following season, aged 16, he took 13 wickets in the same fixture, eight for 39 in Middlesex's first innings and five for 67 in their second.[2][5]

After leaving school in 1896, Caplen was apprenticed with the mining engineering company, Holman Brothers at Camborne in Cornwall.[6] He played his only first-class cricket match the following summer, appearing for Kent against MCC at Lord's in May 1897. Playing as an amateur,[7] and described as "a right-handed medium paced bowler of Tunbridge Wells",[8] he took two wickets and, batting last in both of Kent's innings, made scores of five not out and one.[5] The Daily News reported that he "did not meet with much success" but that he had "a good, easy delivery" and was "given a fair trial" bowling.[8]

In Cornwall, Caplen, who was described same years later as "very well-known on the cricket field",[9] played club cricket for Camborne. He was regarded as one of the best fast bowlers in the county, and made one Minor Counties Championship appearance for Cornwall in 1898, taking three wickets against Glamorgan at Swansea.[b][2][5] Following his three-year apprenticeship, he enrolled at the Camborne School of Mines.[6] He played other cricket matches for Cornwall during his time in the county, and made one further appearance for Kent Second XI, taking five wickets against Sussex Second XI in an 1899 match at Tunbridge Wells.[5] During the same summer he took ten wickets in an innings for Tunbridge Wells Cricket Club in a club match,[2] and in 1900 was Cornwall's leading wicket-taker, with 44 wickets.[12] His club performances in 1900 included six wickets for four runs against St Ives, including four wickets taken in successive balls,[13] ten wickets across two innings for a total of four runs, including another hat trick, against Leedstown District,[14] and five wickets for 14 runs against Truro College.[15]

After he graduated, Caplen spent some time as an assayer in London before taking up a position as an assistant manager at the Vizianagram Mining Company in India.[6]

Professional life

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In India Caplen was initially responsible for assaying manganese ore, working in the Vizagapatam district of the Madras Presidency.[6] Later in 1902 he played a cricket match for the Madras Presidency team against the touring Oxford University Athentics side,[c][2][5] although the demand of his job soon led to him being unable to continue to play much cricket in India.[9]

Caplen was soon promoted to acting manager of the company, and in 1904 became its general manager, a post he held until 1915. He was elected as an Associate of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy in 1906, managing a series of three mines.[1][4][6] He returned to the United Kingdom in 1915, and during World War I worked at the Air Ministry as an inspector. He resigned from the ministry in 1920, and later the same year was employed as Director of Work by the British government in Egypt, involved in oil exploration in the country based at the Department of Mines at Port Tewfik.[4][6] Following the Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence in February 1922, Caplen left Egypt. In 1923 he toured India, working as a consultant for Holman Brothers, before spending time working in Turkey and West Africa in 1926 and 1927.[6]

In 1927, Caplen rejoined the Vizianagram Mining Company. He worked as the company's general manager for another ten years before returning to England. He remained a director of the company.[6]

Personal life

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Caplen married Irene O'Donoghue at Vizianagram in 1906,[9] and in 1910 the couple had a son. The family lived at Coonoor.[2][17] Caplen died suddenly at Hove in Sussex in 1945 aged 65.[6][18][19]

Notes

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  1. ^ Caplen's surname is sometimes spelled Caplin in mining records.[1]
  2. ^ Cornwall did not play in the Minor Counties Championship until 1904. In both 1897 and 1898 the county side played two matches against Glamorgan, all four of which were counted in Glamorgan's Championship points tally.[10][11]
  3. ^ The Oxford University Authentics side toured India in 1902–03. They played as series of matches across India, three of which are considered to be first-class. The match Caplen played in is not one of these.[16]

References

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  1. ^ a b Camborne School of Mines Graduates – C, Northern Mine Research Society. Retrieved 2025-03-17.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Carlaw D (2020) Kent County Cricketers A to Z. Part One: 1806–1914 (revised edition), pp. 101–102. (Available online at the Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians. Retrieved 2020-12-21.)
  3. ^ Moore D (1988) The History of Kent County Cricket Club, p. 242. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7470-2209-7
  4. ^ a b c Sears JE ed (1922) Who's Who in Engineering, 1921–22, p. 78. Compendium: London. (Available online at Grace's Guide. Retrieved 2025-03-17.)
  5. ^ a b c d e Tom Caplen, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2017-04-15.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Tom Caplen, Obituaries, Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 1945–46, vol. 54, pp. 562–563. (Availble online at the Northern Mine Research Society. Retreved 2025-03-17.)
  7. ^ This day's cricket, Pall Mall Gazette, 22 May 1897, p. 9. (Available online at Gale Primary Sources. Retrieved 2025-03-17.)
  8. ^ a b Cricket, The Daily News, 21 May 1897, p. 9, (Available online at Gale Primary Sources. Retrieved 2025-03-17.)
  9. ^ a b c Well-known student's wedding, The Cornishman, 5 April 1906, p. 7. (Available online at Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2025-03-18.)
  10. ^ Weeks M (2015) Cricket in Cornwall. pp. 195–213.
  11. ^ Glamorgan v Cornwall, scorecard, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2025-03-17. (subscription required)
  12. ^ Cornwall County Cricket Averages, Season 1900, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 6 September 1900, p. 5. (Available online at Gale Primary Sources. Retrieved 2025-03-17.)
  13. ^ Cricket, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 10 May 1900, p. 7. (Available online at Gale Primary Sources. Retrieved 2025-03-17.)
  14. ^ Cricket, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 5 July 1900, p. 3. (Available online at Gale Primary Sources. Retrieved 2025-03-17.)
  15. ^ Cricket, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 26 July 1900, p. 3. (Available online at Gale Primary Sources. Retrieved 2025-03-17.)
  16. ^ Oxford University Authentics in India in 1902/03, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2025-03-17. (subscription required)
  17. ^ Births The Times of India, 27 June 1910. (Available online at Families in British India Society. Retrieved 2025-03-17.)
  18. ^ Tom Caplen, CricInfo. Retrieved 2017-04-15.
  19. ^ Obituaries, History of Kent County Cricket – Appendix G, 1924–1945. Canterbury: Kent County Cricket Club.
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Tom Caplen at ESPNcricinfo