Top Spin (ride)

Kieputin at the Linnanmäki in Helsinki, (An original Huss Top Spin)

Soriani & Moser Super Loop On Top (A Top Spin ride Variation)

The Top Spin is a thrill ride developed by HUSS Park Attractions, and is the generic name for a series of rides from other manufacturers that follow the same principle. The ride consists of a passenger platform suspended between two counterweighted arms. The arms are turned by motors, while the platform typically only has brakes that are engaged and disengaged at various points of the ride cycle. A typical top spin program runs the main arm motors while engaging and disengaging the platform brakes so that it will rotate in exciting ways. The minimum rider height requirement is 54 inches; maximum is 80 inches due to the seat and restraint design. The ride was introduced to the public in 1990 and proved an instant success with European fairgoers.

Ride experience

Huss has designed the ride so that park and carnival operators may choose one of eight preset ride "programs." Most last no more than two minutes and consist of several moderate-speed loops, flips, and face-down gondola "hangtime" before unlocking the gondola hydraulics and swinging the riders back and forth. Some Top Spin rides have the added feature of water fountains which are mainly used at the end of the ride sequence soaking the riders as they are slowly lowered face first into the un-escapable water jets. Cycles can be customized to include more intense repetitive flips and also be under manual operator control. A world record was set with over 100 gondola flips during a cycle with a theme park model in Germany.

Variations

• The original Top Spin concept has two rows of seating with self lowering lap bars and rider spotlights.
• The Giant Top Spin is a larger version of the Top Spin, seating up to 84 passengers in three rows on the platform. Only one park in the United States featured a Giant Top Spin, The Crypt at Kings Island in Ohio. However, its third row was removed in 2008, reducing the capacity. The ride structure was still larger than any other. It closed after the 2011 season.
• The Suspended Top Spin is a floorless version of the ride that can hold up to 40 passengers in two rows back to back.
• The Top Spin 2 is a smaller version of the original, designed for showmen who require a ride that fits onto a single trailer. This version enables the platform to perform almost endless loops. This version tends to have telescoping drum supports to hold the main control arms.

There are also numerous other Top Spin rides that were later developed by other companies as rivals to the Huss versions.

In addition to this, various manufacturers such as Mondial, Moser, Vekoma, and Zamperla make an improved version of the Top Spin where each individual arm is controlled separately; this results in diagonal gondola inversions. Examples include "Wind Shear", "Super Loop on Top", "Waikiki Wave Super Flip","Super Nova" and "Discovery".

Installations

The Top Spin was once a common ride at travelling funfairs, particularly in Germany. Over time, many of the travelling versions of the ride have been sold to amusement parks. Huss also makes several models of Top Spin specifically for static locations.

Transportable

Name	Owner	Country	Manufacturer	Model	Premiere	Status
Top Spin No.1 [Prototype]	Peter Bausch	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1990	Operating
Colorado Rafting	Bruch Schneider	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1990	Sold
Revolution	Ronny Weber	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1990	Stored
Top Spin FRESH	E.Fleur	France	Huss	Top Spin	1991	Operating
Top Spin	Ludewigt	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1991	Stored
Revolution	Naisse	France	Huss	Top Spin	1992	Stored
Revolution/Top Spin	Dir.Paillet	France	Huss	Top Spin	1992	Stored
Top Spin 2	Plaenert	Germany	Huss	Top Spin 2	1993	Sold
Top Spin	Buser	Switzerland	Huss	Top Spin 2	1993	Sold
Top Spin	Strates Shows	United States	Huss	Top Spin	1993	Stored
Top Spin FRESH	Decker-Schaak	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1993	Operating
Bat Spin Formerly: Top Spin	Picci	Italy	Huss	Top Spin	1994	Stored
Top Spin	Straub	Germany	Huss	Top Spin 2	1994	Stored
Top Spin 2	Meyer-Hadlok	Germany	Huss	Top Spin 2	1994	Sold
Top Spin Nº1	Karl-Heinz Scheele	Germany	Huss	Top Spin 2	1996	Sold
Top Spin	Ludewigt	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Sold
Top Spin	Plaenert	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Sold
Top Spin Nº2	Lucka	Germany	Huss	Top Spin 2	2001	Operating

Theme parks

Name	Park	Country	Manufacturer	Model	Premiere	Status
Miner's Revenge Formerly: Colorado Rafting	Funfair (1990) Gold Reef City (1999)	South Africa	Huss	Top Spin	1990	Operating
Aqua Spin	Heide Park	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1992	Removed
Top Spin	Yokohama Dreamland	Japan	Huss	Top Spin	1992	Removed
Hurakan	Tibidabo	Spain	Huss	Top Spin	1992	Removed
Top Spin Formerly: Texas Twister	California's Great America Geauga Lake	United States	Huss	Top Spin	1993	Removed
Yukan Raft Formerly: Top Spin 2	Funfair (1993) Fort Fun Abenteurland (2013)		Huss	Top Spin 2	1993	Removed
Moon Chaser Formerly: Top Spin	Funfair (1993) Adventureland Amusement Park (2024)		Huss	Top Spin 2	1993	Operating
GiraVolta Formerly: Top Spin	Miragica Gardaland	Italy	Huss	Top Spin	1993	Closed
Top Spin	Liseberg	Sweden	Huss	Top Spin	1993	Removed
Top Spin	Parque de Atracciones de Madrid	Spain	Huss	Top Spin	1993	Operating
Kieputin	Linnanmäki	Finland	Huss	Top Spin	1994	Removed
Top Spin	Nagashima Spa Land	Japan	Huss	Top Spin	1994	Removed
Top Spin Formerly: Rameses Revenge	Chessington World of Adventures (1995) Sindibad Parc (2024)	Morocco	Huss	Top Spin	1995	Operating
Shake, Rattle & Roll	Elitch Gardens	United States	Huss	Top Spin	1995	Removed
Top Spin	La Feria de Chapultepec	Mexico	Huss	Top Spin	1995	Removed
Top Spin	BenyLand	Japan	Huss	Top Spin 2	1995	Removed
Gantu Top Spin	Serengeti Park	Germany	Huss	Top Spin 2	1995	Removed
Waterspin	Duinrell	Netherlands	Huss	Top Spin	1996	Operating
La Tornade	La Ronde	Canada	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Removed
Ripsaw	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Removed
Top Spin	Seoul Land	South Korea	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Operating
Twister	Six Flags New England	United States	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Removed
La Tornade	La Ronde	Canada	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Removed
Ripsaw	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Removed
Top Spin	Toshimaen (1997) Prater (2007) EsselWorld (2013)	India	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Unknown
Top Spin	Funfair (1997) Fantasilandia (2004)	Chile	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Operating
Top Spin	Seoul Land	South Korea	Huss	Top Spin	1997	Operating
VooDoo	Six Flags Discovery Kingdom	United States	Huss	Top Spin	1998	Removed
Der Twister	Six Flags Fiesta Texas	United States	Huss	Top Spin	1998	Removed
Galactic Spin	Lihpao Land	Taiwan	Huss	Top Spin	1998	Operating
Top Spin	Happy Valley Shenzhen	China	Huss	Top Spin	1998	Operating
Hang Time	Dorney Park	United States	Huss	Top Spin	1998	Removed
Montezuma's Revenge	Avonturenpark Hellendoorn	Netherlands	Huss	Top Spin 2	1998	Removed
NYC Transformer	Movie Park Germany	Germany	Huss	Top Spin	1999	Operating
Top Spin	E-World	South Korea	Huss	Top Spin	1999	Removed
The Candy	Luna Park Tel Aviv	Israel	Huss	Top Spin	1999	Closed
Ekatomb	Hopi Hari	Brazil	Huss	Top Spin	1999	Operating
Top Spin	Dream Park	Egypt	Huss	Top Spin	1999	Unknown
Top Spin	Dreamland Nara	Japan	Huss	Top Spin	1999	Removed
Twister	Six Flags Great Adventure	United States	Huss	Top Spin	1999	Operating
Hell's Gate	Playland	Canada	Huss	Top Spin	2000	Operating
Hurricane	Dream World	Thailand	Huss	Top Spin	2000	Operating
Twister	Six Flags Darien Lake	United States	Huss	Top Spin	2000	Removed
Blast Formerly Excalibur	Walibi Holland	Netherlands	Huss	Top Spin	2000	Operating
Buzzsaw Formerly Screamer	Walibi Belgium	Belgium	Huss	Top Spin	2001	Operating
Estrugensen	Xetulul Theme Park	Guatemala	Huss	Top Spin	2002	Operating
Lex Luthor's Invertatron	Parque Warner Madrid	Spain	Huss	Top Spin	2002	Operating
Perfect Storm	Happy Valley Shenzhen	China	Huss	Top Spin	2002	Operating
The Crypt Formerly Tomb Raider: The Ride	Kings Island	United States	Huss	Giant Top Spin	2002	Removed
Thunderhawk	Worlds of Fun	United States	Huss	Top Spin	2002	Removed
King Kahuna	Kennywood	United States	Huss	Top Spin	2003	Removed
Double Rock Spin	Everland	South Korea	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2003	Operating
RipTide	Knott's Berry Farm	United States	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2004	Removed
Top Spin	Astroland	United States	Huss	Top Spin 2	2004	Removed
Top Spin	Vidámpark	Hungary	Huss	Top Spin	2004	Removed
King Chaos	Indiana Beach Six Flags Great America	United States	Huss	Top Spin	TBD 2004 - 2017	In Storage
RipTide	Valleyfair	United States	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2005	Removed
The Crypt Formerly Tomb Raider: Firefall	Kings Dominion	United States	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2005	Removed
Trojan Horse	Happy Valley Beijing	China	Huss	Top Spin	2006	Operating
Top Spin	Harborland Ningbo	China	Huss	Top Spin	2006	Removed
Talocan	Phantasialand	Germany	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2007	Closed for maintenance
Tornado	Parque Diversiones	Costa Rica	Huss	Top Spin	2010	Operating
Top Spin	Siam Park City	Thailand	Huss	Top Spin	2010	Unknown
Perfect Storm	Happy Valley Wuhan	China	Huss	Top Spin	2012	Operating
Top Spin	Funtown	United States	Huss	Top Spin 2	2012	Unknown
Splash Spin	Romon U-Park	China	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2014	Operating
Digging in the Mountain	Hefei Wanda Theme Park	China	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2016	Operating
Thor Thunder Spin Ride	IMG Worlds Of Adventure	United Arab Emirates	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2016	Operating
Monster Spin	Dragon Park Ha Long	Vietnam	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2017	Operating
Top Spin	Magic Mountain	India	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2019	Operating
Temple of Fire (Храм огня)	Dream Island	Russia	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2020	Operating
Vortex	Sea World	Australia	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2020	Operating
Unknown	Chongqing Locajoy Theme Park	China	Huss	Suspended Top Spin	2020	Operating
Ultimate Fun (勁爆樂翻天)	Janfusun Fancyworld	Taiwan	Huss	Top Spin	No data	Removed
Top Spin	Expoland	Japan	Huss	Top Spin	No data	Removed

Variations

Name	Owner	Country	Manufacturer	Model	Premiere	Status
Lex Luthor's Invertatron	Six Flags New Orleans	United States	Soriani and Moser	Super Loop On Top	2003	Closed
Splash Over	Adventureland	United States	Moser's Rides	Maverick	2006	Removed
La Cólera de Akiles	Terra Mitica	Spain	Mondial	Super Nova	2006	Operating
Tomb Raider Machine	Movieland Park	Italy	Zamperla	Windshear	2007	Removed
Tornado	Dunia Fantasi	Indonesia	Zamperla	Windshear	2007	Operating
Splash Over	Happy Valley Chengdu	China	Mondial	Splash Over	2009	Operating
Demon	La Ronde	Canada	Mondial	Roll Over	2014	Operating
Vortigo	Etnaland	Italy	Moser's Rides	Super Loop on Top	2013	Operating
Apocalypto	Energylandia	Poland	Fabbri Group	Dragon Fly	2014	Operating
Twister	Lake Winnepesaukah	United States	Moser's Rides	Maverick	2016	Operating
Galeon	Land of Legends Theme Park	Turkey	Moser's Rides	Loop On Top	2018	Operating
Luna Swing	Space World	Japan	Vekoma	Waikiki Wave Super Flip	No data	Removed
Desorbitados	Parque de la Costa	Argentina	Preston & Barbieri	Suspended Top Spin	No data	Operating
Storm	Morey's Piers	United States	Moser's Rides	Super Loop on Top	No data	Removed
Apocalipsis	Salitre Mágico	Colombia	Moser's Rides	Top Loop	No data	Operating
Flying Tornado	Jawa Timur Park 1	Indonesia	Moser's Rides	Maverick	No data	Operating
Salto	Eram Park	Iran	Unknown	Unknown	No data	Operating
Waikiki Wave	Beijing Shijingshan Amusement Park	China	Vekoma	Waikiki Wave	No data	Operating
Top Gun	VGP Universal Kingdom	India	Moser's Rides	Top Gun	No data	Operating
Top Spin	Funfair	Spain	Moser's Rides	Top Loop	No data	Operating
Top Loop	Funfair	Spain	THC	Loop on top	No data	Sold
Top Gun	Funfair	Spain	Fabbri Group	Tsunami	No data	Operating
Thor's Anger	Hangzhou Paradise	China	Unknown	Unknown	No data	Operating
Twisting in Waves	Quancheng Euro Park	China	Unknown	Unknown	No data	Operating
Revolution	Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza	Spain	Atracciones Lorente	Top Spin	No data	Operating
Revolution	Funfair	Spain	Atracciones Lorente	Top Spin	No data	Unknown

See also

• Ali Baba (ride)
• Rainbow (ride)