Jump to content

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austrian passport
An Austrian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens of Austria. As of January 2024,

As of 2024, Austrian citizens had visa-free, eTA [1] visa on arrival access to 191 countries and territories, ranking the Austrian passport 3rd in the world, according to the methodology of the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Austrian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Austria
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Holders of various categories of official passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic or service passports), Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports), Ivory Coast (diplomatic or service passports), Pakistan (diplomatic or service passports), Russia (diplomatic passports), Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports).

Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]

When in a non-EU country where there is no Austrian embassy, Austrian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Diplomatic missions of Austria

See also List of diplomatic missions of Austria.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[372] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[373] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[374]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[375][376]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[377][378] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[379]

Some countries, such as Japan,[380] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[381] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[382] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[383] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[384] Philippines,[385] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[386]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[387] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[388] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[389]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[390] Lebanon,[391] Libya,[392] Syria,[393] and Yemen[394] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[395]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[396][397] Argentina,[398] Brunei, Cambodia,[399] China,[400] Ethiopia,[401] Ghana, Guinea,[402] India, Japan,[403][404] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[405] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[406] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[407] Singapore, South Korea,[408] Taiwan, Thailand,[409] Uganda,[410] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[411][412][413] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[414]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[415] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[416][417]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Henley Passport Index 2024 July Global Ranking" (PDF). Henley & Partners.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Tecnológica, I&IT-Investigação e Inovação. "DECRETO PRESIDENCIAL". Portal Oficial do Governo de Angola.
  8. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  11. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  12. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  13. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  14. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  15. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  16. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  17. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  18. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  19. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  20. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  21. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  22. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  23. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  24. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  25. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  26. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  27. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  28. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  29. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  30. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  31. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  32. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  33. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (April 15, 2015). "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)". www.canada.ca.
  40. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (May 17, 2013). "Entry requirements by country or territory". www.canada.ca.
  41. ^ "Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". December 29, 2018.
  42. ^ "Cape Verde EASE".
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ "China extends visa exemption for 12 countries to promote exchanges: spokesperson". gov.cn. May 7, 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  48. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  49. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ "CI eVisa".
  58. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  61. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  62. ^ a b Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  78. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  81. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ "Visa entry requirements (countries)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. 14 November 2023.
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  98. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ e-Visa
  101. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ "Iran eVisa".
  106. ^ "Visa on Arrival". evisa.mfa.ir.
  107. ^ "Home Page @ eVisa Portal". evisa.iq.
  108. ^ a b International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  110. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  111. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ "Entry VISA Requirements | Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency". www.pica.gov.jm.
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ "K-ETA". Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  123. ^ "Welcome - K-ETA". www.k-eta.go.kr.
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ "The suspension of Visa extension during the implementation of The Order of The Mayor of Vientiane prefecture". 2021-09-19. Archived from the original on 2021-11-29.
  128. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  129. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  130. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  131. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com".
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  138. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  139. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  140. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ "Malawi eVisa".
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  162. ^ "Myanmar to allow visa on arrival for tourists from five countries".
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  167. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 1, 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD 35.
  170. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  179. ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  189. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  192. ^ a b International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ "Russia eVisa".
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^ "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  207. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  210. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  212. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
  218. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ "SL eVisa".
  221. ^ "Information".
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ "Suriname eVisa".
  225. ^ "Entry-fee".
  226. ^ "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  227. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  228. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  229. ^ eVisa Syria
  230. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^ "Tanzania eVisa".
  233. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  237. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^ "Agreement". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  239. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^ "Visa information - Tunisia embassy in Berlin".
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  247. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  250. ^ "Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver".
  251. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  252. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  253. ^ "Official ESTA Application".
  254. ^ "CBP Customer Service". Help.cbp.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  255. ^ "Entry into the United States by land, sea, or air".
  256. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^ "Vietnam eVisa".
  263. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ^ "Ministry of foreign affairs republic of Abkhazia". Archived from the original on 2017-06-23. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  267. ^ "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". www.athosfriends.org. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  268. ^ "Mount Athos Infos . gr". December 1, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01.
  269. ^ "Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January". Eng.belta.by. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  270. ^ "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea | News | the Moscow Times". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
  271. ^ "How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements". www.cypnet.co.uk.
  272. ^ "UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  273. ^ "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  274. ^ Jersey, States of. "Visa and passport requirements for visitors". www.gov.je. Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  275. ^ "An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". Archived from the original on 2013-11-23. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  276. ^ Crew, Jan Mayen. "JAN MAYEN HOMESITE, EDITED BY THE JAN MAYEN CREW". www.jan-mayen.no. Archived from the original on 2013-04-30. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  277. ^ "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  278. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  279. ^ "Special Categories Exempted From Visa Requirements - For Foreign Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Mfa-ks.net. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  280. ^ "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  281. ^ "О визах | Министерство иностранных дел". Mfa-rso.su. 2010-04-22. Archived from the original on 2013-07-05. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  282. ^ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел". Mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  283. ^ "Transnistria useful information, warnings, visas, border crossings, budget accommodation". Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  284. ^ "Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour". transnistria-tour.com.
  285. ^ "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice". GOV.UK.
  286. ^ Splinter, Hans van der. "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center". www.eritrea.be.
  287. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  288. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  289. ^ "Useful info - St Helena Tourism". Sthelenatourism.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  290. ^ Grundy, Richard. "Tristan da Cunha Tourism". www.tristandc.com.
  291. ^ "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  292. ^ "VISA Application". Archived from the original on 2006-11-17. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
  293. ^ "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  294. ^ "China Focus: Hainan to offer visa-free access to tourists from 59 countries". Xinhua. 2018-04-18. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018.
  295. ^ 公安部发布:海南实施59国免签. 人民网.
  296. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  297. ^ "Welcome to nginx!". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2013-12-17.
  298. ^ "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
  299. ^ "Arunachal Tourism". Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  300. ^ "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  301. ^ "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". manipurhub.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  302. ^ "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Archived from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  303. ^ "Iraqi Kurdistan e-Visa".
  304. ^ "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  305. ^ "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  306. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  307. ^ "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  308. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  309. ^ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  310. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  311. ^ "Pamirs - the roof of the world". www.pamirs.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  312. ^ "Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  313. ^ "Tajikistan-Visa". 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  314. ^ "Travel Documents - Notice - China TIBET Tourism Bureau". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  315. ^ "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips". Tibet Travel and Tours - Tibet Vista.
  316. ^ "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2018/2019". www.tibettravelplanner.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  317. ^ "Welcome to nginx!". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  318. ^ "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand - Vietnam Travel Tours". www.vietseatourist.vn. Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  319. ^ "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  320. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  321. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  322. ^ "Aruba Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  323. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  324. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  325. ^ "Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba (BES) Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  326. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  327. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  328. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  329. ^ "Montserrat Online Visa Application :: Government of Montserrat :: Home". www.immigration.ms.
  330. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  331. ^ "Guide for Tourist Visas in Montserrat". visados.com.
  332. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  333. ^ "Welcome to nginx!". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2013-12-17.
  334. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  335. ^ "Sint Maarten Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  336. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  337. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  338. ^ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
  339. ^ "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed". Archived from the original on 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  340. ^ Quintero, Bruno. "Clipperton - Ile de La Passion". www.clipperton.fr.
  341. ^ "Cook Islands Government Online". Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  342. ^ "Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  343. ^ a b Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  344. ^ "Travelling to niue".
  345. ^ "Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism". Archived from the original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  346. ^ Haigh, Bill. "Pitcairn Islands". www.government.pn. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  347. ^ "Immigration data" (PDF). www.government.pn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  348. ^ "Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1". timaticweb.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  349. ^ "Visiting the Refuge". September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22.
  350. ^ "Visiting Howland Island NWR". October 8, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-08.
  351. ^ "Redirect Page". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  352. ^ "Get Involved". September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22.
  353. ^ "Visiting the Refuge". September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22.
  354. ^ "Visiting the Refuge". September 29, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-29.
  355. ^ "Visiting the Refuge". September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22.
  356. ^ "INFORMACIÓN A LA CIUDADANÍA – Consejo de Gobierno de Regimen Especial de Galápagos". gobiernogalapagos.gob.ec. Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  357. ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  358. ^ "Visitor Permit". falklands.gov.fk. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  359. ^ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice". GOV.UK.
  360. ^ "Information for Visitors to South Georgia - South Georgia Website". Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  361. ^ "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey". www.antarctica.ac.uk.
  362. ^ "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK". britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk.
  363. ^ "Accès à l'Antarctique". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  364. ^ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  365. ^ "Accès aux îles Eparses". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  366. ^ "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on 2014-08-05. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  367. ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign". www.antarctica.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  368. ^ Division, c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment and Energy;ou=Australian Antarctic (28 February 2005). "Frequently asked questions". www.heardisland.aq.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  369. ^ "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  370. ^ "Dronning Maud Land". Norwegian Polar Institute. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  371. ^ "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Mfat.govt.nz. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  372. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  373. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  374. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  375. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  376. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  377. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  378. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  379. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  380. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  381. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  382. ^ Bahrain government website
  383. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  384. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  385. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  386. ^ Timatic
  387. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  388. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  389. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  390. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  391. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  392. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  393. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  394. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  395. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  396. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  397. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  398. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  399. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  400. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  401. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  402. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  403. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  404. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  405. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  406. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  407. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  408. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  409. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  410. ^ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  411. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  412. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  413. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  414. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  415. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  416. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  417. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[48]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)