Jump to content

Wisconsin Department of Corrections

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wisconsin Department of Corrections
Seal of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections
Seal of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections
AbbreviationWIDOC
Agency overview
FormedJanuary 1, 1990
Preceding agencies
  • Wisconsin Prison Commissioner (1853–1874)
  • Wisconsin Prison Commission (1874–1881)
  • Wisconsin Board of Supervision of Charitable, Reformatory and Penal Institutions (1881–1891)
  • Wisconsin Board of Control of Reformatory, Charitable, and Penal Institutions (1891–1939)
  • Division of Corrections, Wisconsin Department of Public Welfare (1939–1967)
  • Division of Corrections, Wisconsin Department of Health and Social Services (1967–1989)
Employees10,261.52 (2023)[1]
Annual budget$2,838,410,000 (2023)[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionWisconsin, USA
Operational structure
Headquarters3099 E. Washington Ave. Madison, Wisconsin
Agency executive
  • Jared M. Hoy[2], Secretary
Facilities
Institutions41
Website
doc.wi.gov

The Wisconsin Department of Corrections (WIDOC) is an administrative department in the executive branch of the state of Wisconsin responsible for corrections in Wisconsin, including state prisons and community supervision. The secretary is a cabinet member appointed by the governor of Wisconsin and confirmed by the Wisconsin Senate.[3]

Divisions of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections include: the Division of Juvenile Corrections (DJC), the Division of Adult Institutions (DAI), the Division of Community Corrections (DCC) and Division of Management Services (DMS). WIDOC is headquartered in Madison.[4]

History

[edit]

The Wisconsin Legislature first authorized a commission to locate and build a state prison in 1851. That first prison was opened in 1852 in Waupun, Wisconsin.[5] In 1853, Wisconsin abolished the death penalty, making it the first state to do so.[6] That same year, Wisconsin created the office of state prison commissioner as a state-wide partisan elected office. That office was abolished in 1874 and replaced by a board of commissioners appointed by the governor, which was folded into the state Board of Supervision of Charitable, Reformatory and Penal Institutions in 1881. That board was transformed into the Board of Control of Reformatory, Charitable, and Penal Institutions in 1891.[7]

In 1909, a law was enacted creating parole and the state's first Parole officer was appointed. In 1933, Taycheedah Correctional Institution opened as an all female prison.

In 1939, control of state prisons was transferred to a new "Division of Corrections" established within the new Wisconsin Department of Public Welfare. There was a major reorganization of Wisconsin's state government agencies in 1967, and the Department of Public Welfare was replaced by the Wisconsin Department of Health and Social Services, where the Division of Corrections was relocated. The modern Wisconsin Department of Corrections was created by a chapter of the executive budget of 1989 (1989 Wisc. Act 31) and began operating January 1, 1990.[7]

In June 2008, over 120 minimum-security supervised inmate workers were used to assist in filling sandbags and flood cleanup during the flooding.

In April 2020, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit asking the Wisconsin Supreme Court to order Governor Tony Evers and the Department of Corrections to reduce the prison population due to COVID-19.[8]

Division of Adult Institutions

[edit]

The Division of Adult Institutions (DAI) oversees 19 adult institutions and 16 adult correctional centers, along with the Office of Program Services, the Bureau of Correctional Enterprises, the Bureau of Health Services and the Bureau of Offender Classification and Movement.[9] The Wisconsin Correctional Center System consists of 14 adult male facilities statewide that assist inmates in reintegration to the community.[10] The Wisconsin Women's Correctional System includes Taycheedah Correctional Institution and two adult female correctional centers.

Male inmates entering the prison system first go to Dodge Correctional Institution before being given permanent assignments, and female inmates to Taycheedah Correctional Institution.[11]

Division of Juvenile Corrections

[edit]

The Division of Juvenile Corrections operates three juvenile facilities and several regional offices in the Northwest and Southeast.

Secured juvenile correctional facilities include:[12]

  • Lincoln Hills School and Copper Lake School are located in Irma, WI.
  • The Grow Academy is a residential program offering comprehensive treatment for county and state-supervised youth as an alternative to incarceration, as well as a step down for youth returning to the community.

The state also uses residential care centers and works with the Department of Health Services in relation to the Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center (MJTC).[13]

Facilities that are now closed include:

Division of Community Corrections

[edit]

The function of the Division of Community Corrections (DCC) is to supervise offenders (more than 68,000 as of 2017) on probation, parole or extended supervision,[17] which includes the operation and maintenance of the Wisconsin sex offender registry program.[18] These offenders are supervised by Probation and Parole Agents who use evidence based-practices to enhance public safety by addressing their offender's most influential criminogenic needs to lower their level of recidivism and assist them in building skills needed to be successful in the community. Agents provide investigative services to the courts and the Parole Commission to aid in sentencing and community reentry planning.[19]

On August 24, 2020, a Division of Community Corrections building was burned down during the Kenosha unrest. This office was responsible for the supervision of sexual offenders in Kenosha.

Division of Management Services

[edit]

The Division of Management Services (DMS) provides analytical and operational services that support all Department of Corrections' policies, programs, and service delivery initiatives. The Division serves as a resource in the areas of training, risk management and safety, fleet management, budgeting, internal auditing, accounting, fiscal services, food services, purchasing and procurement, facilities management, telecommunications, general support services, information systems, technology management, and records management.[20]

Facilities

[edit]
Main article: List of Wisconsin state prisons

The Wisconsin Department of Corrections operates 20 prisons.

Fallen officers

[edit]

Since the establishment of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections, three officers have died in the line of duty.[21]

Historical leadership

[edit]

State Prison Commissioners (1853–1874)

[edit]
Order Commissioner Took office Left office Notes
1 John Taylor March 28, 1853 April 2, 1853 Appointed, then removed by Leonard J. Farwell
2 Henry Brown April 2, 1853 January 2, 1854 Appointed by Leonard J. Farwell
3 Argalus Starks January 2, 1854 January 7, 1856 Elected 1853
4 Edward McGarry January 7, 1856 January 4, 1858 Elected 1855
5 Edward M. McGraw January 4, 1858 January 2, 1860 Elected 1857
6 Hans Christian Heg January 2, 1860 January 6, 1862 Elected 1859
7 Alexander P. Hodges January 6, 1862 January 4, 1864 Elected 1861
8 Henry Cordier January 4, 1864 January 3, 1870 Elected 1863
9 George F. Wheeler January 3, 1870 January 4, 1874 Elected 1869

Secretaries (1989–present)

[edit]
Order Secretary Took office Left office Notes
1 Stephen E. Bablitch January 1, 1990 January 7, 1991 Appointed by Tommy Thompson.
2 Patrick J. Fiedler January 7, 1991 November 24, 1993 Appointed by Tommy Thompson.
3 Michael J. Sullivan November 24, 1993 January 8, 1999 Appointed by Tommy Thompson.
4 Jon Litscher January 8, 1999 January 3, 2003 Appointed by Tommy Thompson.
5 Matthew J. Frank January 3, 2003 September 4, 2007 Appointed by Jim Doyle.
6 Rick Raemisch September 4, 2007 January 3, 2011 Appointed by Jim Doyle.
7 Gary Hamblin January 3, 2011 October 26, 2012 Appointed by Scott Walker.
8 Ed Wall October 27, 2012 March 15, 2016 Appointed by Scott Walker.
9 Jon Litscher March 15, 2016 June 11, 2018 Appointed by Scott Walker.
10 Cathy Jess June 11, 2018 January 7, 2019 Appointed by Scott Walker.
11 Kevin Carr January 7, 2019 March 8, 2024 Appointed by Tony Evers.
12 Jared Hoy May 24, 2024 Appointed by Tony Evers.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "The Executive" (PDF). Wisconsin Blue Book 2023–2024 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 2023. pp. 189–192. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  2. ^ Schulte, Laura (24 May 2024). "Deputy Secretary Jared Hoy elevated to lead Wisconsin Department of Corrections". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  3. ^ WI DOC-Leadership.
  4. ^ Home page. Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Retrieved on September 12, 2018.
  5. ^ "Department History". doc.wi.gov. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  6. ^ "Wisconsin". deathpenaltyinfo.org. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  7. ^ a b Pohlman, Julie; Lemanski, Lynn, eds. (2015). "Executive Branch" (PDF). State of Wisconsin 2015–2016 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 385–394. ISBN 978-0-9752820-7-6. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  8. ^ "Lawsuit seeks release of Wisconsin inmates due to virus". Associated Press. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  9. ^ Division of Adult Institutions.
  10. ^ Wisconsin Correctional Center System.
  11. ^ "WI DOC Incarceration Lifecycle".
  12. ^ "Secured Juvenile Correctional Facilities." Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Retrieved on July 5, 2010.
  13. ^ "Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center (MJTC)." Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Retrieved on July 30, 2018.
  14. ^ "Waukesha County Zoning Map Delafield" (PDF). Delafield Town. Retrieved 2023-06-17. Boys School Road - See SW part of the map.
  15. ^ a b Johnson, Mike. "Millions spent on improvements to Ethan Allen School." Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. March 6, 2011. Retrieved on September 22, 2011.
  16. ^ "Southern Oaks Girls School." Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Retrieved on July 5, 2010.
  17. ^ "Division of Community Corrections (DCC)". State of Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  18. ^ WI DOC Sex Offender Registry
  19. ^ "DOC Department Careers". State of Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  20. ^ "DOC Division of Management Services". State of Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  21. ^ Officer Down Memorial Page
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wisconsin_Department_of_Corrections&oldid=1248795634"