Wumar Bersey
Wumar Bersey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | Бэрсэй Умар |
| Born | 1807 Abzakh, Circassia |
| Died | DOD unknown ? |
| Language | Adyghe, Kabardian, Russian |
| Nationality | Circassian |
Wumar Bersey, Circassian writer, poem, fabulist, translator and teacher. He is known as one of the most important figures in Circassian literature. He knew multiple languages, including Circassian (Adyghe, Kabardian), French, Arabic, Turkish, Russian, and Tatar.[1]
Biography
[edit]He was born in 1807 in a village in the Abzakh region of Circassia, near present-day Maykop. At the age of eight, he was kidnapped by pirates and sold to Muhammad Ali of Egypt, where he was educated. He became fluent in French, Arabic, Turkish, Russian, and Tatar. Between 1840 and 1843, he studied in France. In 1843, he returned to Circassia and worked as an interpreter between the Circassians and the Russians. His date and place of death are unknown.[1]
Influence
[edit]
On March 14, 1855, the day Bersey published his first book, Circassians worldwide celebrate it as the "Modern Circassian Language and Literature Day."[3]
A street in Maykop has been named after Ömer Bersey.[4]
There is a statue of him on the grounds of Adyghe State University.[5]
Works
[edit]Bersey was the first writer to standardize the Circassian Arabic alphabet.
- 1852 - "Ethnographic Essay on the Circassian People"
- 1853 - "The First Book of the Circassian Language in Arabic Letters"[6]
- 1858 - "Circassian Grammar"
- 1861 - "Collection of the Circassian Alphabet"
- 1862 - "Eastern Circassian Alphabet"[7]
Bersey also wrote stories about workers' rights:
- "Two Roosters"
- "Young Man"
- "Woman and Chicken"
- "The Blacksmith and the Doctor"
- "Human and Death"
- "The Arab"
- "Rabbits and Foxes"
References
[edit]- ^ a b Тешева Ф. Р. Педагогическая деятельность и педагогические взгляды адыгских просветителей У. Х. Берсея и П. И. Тамбиева : Автореф. дис. … канд. пед. наук. — Майкоп, 1998.
- ^ У. Х. Берсей - Букварь черкесских языков, 1855
- ^ Казаков А. В. Адыгские офицеры досоветского периода — как творческие деятели // Архивы и общество. — 2011. — Вып. 5.
- ^ "Улица Умара Берсея". Информация — Республика Адыгея. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ "Кто продолжит дело Берсея?". DataLife Engine. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ Хатит Ф. Р., Агошкова О. В. Педагогический потенциал литературно-творческой деятельности У. Х. Берсея
- ^ "Образование как элемент окультуривания горских народов Кавказа на завершающем этапе Кавказской войны". Газават.ру. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2013.