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1980 United States gubernatorial elections

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1980 United States gubernatorial elections

← 1979 November 4, 1980 1981 →

15 governorships
13 states; 2 territories
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic Republican
Seats before 31 19
Seats after 27 23
Seat change Decrease4 Increase4
Seats up 10 3
Seats won 6 7

1980 Rhode Island gubernatorial election1980 Arkansas gubernatorial election1980 Delaware gubernatorial election1980 Indiana gubernatorial election1980 Missouri gubernatorial election1980 Montana gubernatorial election1980 New Hampshire gubernatorial election1980 North Carolina gubernatorial election1980 North Dakota gubernatorial election1980 Utah gubernatorial election1980 Vermont gubernatorial election1980 Washington gubernatorial election1980 West Virginia gubernatorial election1980 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election1980 American Samoa gubernatorial election
  Democratic hold
  Republican hold
  Republican gain

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 4, 1980, in 13 states and two territories. The Republican party had a net gain of four seats in this election, coinciding with the Senate, House elections and presidential election. As of 2025, this was the last election in which a Democrat won the gubernatorial election in Utah and also the last election in which a Republican won the gubernatorial race in the state of Washington.

Election results

[edit]
State Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Arkansas Bill Clinton Democratic 1978[1] Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Delaware Pete du Pont Republican 1976 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana Otis Bowen Republican 1972 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Robert D. Orr (Republican) 57.7%
  • John A. Hillenbrand II (Democratic) 41.9%
  • Cletis Artist (American) 0.4%
Missouri Joseph P. Teasdale Democratic 1976 Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Montana Thomas Lee Judge Democratic 1972 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Ted Schwinden (Democratic) 55.4%
  • Jack Ramirez (Republican) 44.6%
New Hampshire Hugh Gallen Democratic 1978 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina Jim Hunt Democratic 1976 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jim Hunt (Democratic) 61.9%
  • I. Beverly Lake Jr. (Republican) 37.4%
  • Robert Y. Emory (Libertarian) 0.5%
  • Douglas A. Cooper (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
North Dakota Arthur A. Link Democratic-NPL 1972 Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Rhode Island J. Joseph Garrahy Democratic 1976 Incumbent re-elected.
Utah Scott M. Matheson Democratic 1976 Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont Richard A. Snelling Republican 1976 Incumbent re-elected.
Washington Dixy Lee Ray Democratic 1976 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
West Virginia Jay Rockefeller Democratic 1976 Incumbent re-elected.

Close states

[edit]

States where the margin of victory was under 5%:

  1. Arkansas, 3.8%

States where the margin of victory was under 10%:

  1. Missouri, 5.6%
  2. North Dakota, 7.2%
  3. West Virginia, 8.7%

Arkansas

[edit]
1980 Arkansas gubernatorial election

← 1978 November 4, 1980 1982 →
 
Nominee Frank D. White Bill Clinton
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 435,684 403,241
Percentage 51.93% 48.07%

County results
White:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Clinton:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Bill Clinton
Democratic

Elected Governor

Frank D. White
Republican

The 1980 Arkansas gubernatorial election was a biennial election for the governorship of Arkansas. One-term Democratic governor and future president Bill Clinton was narrowly defeated by Republican Frank D. White. It was only the third time since Reconstruction that a Republican candidate had won the state's governorship.

Clinton ran again two years later and regained the governorship, continuing to serve until he was elected to the presidency in 1992.

Delaware

[edit]
1980 Delaware gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 1984 →
 
Nominee Pete du Pont William J. Gordy
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 159,004 64,217
Percentage 70.66% 28.54%

du Pont:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Gordy:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Pete du Pont
Republican

Elected Governor

Pete du Pont
Republican

The 1980 Delaware gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1980. Popular incumbent Republican governor Pierre S. "Pete" du Pont IV was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democrat William Gordy. In doing so, du Pont became the first governor since J. Caleb Boggs to succeed in winning re-election.

Indiana

[edit]
1980 Indiana gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 (1980-11-4) 1984 →
 
Nominee Robert D. Orr John A. Hillenbrand II
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,257,383 913,116
Percentage 57.7% 41.9%

County results
Orr:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Hillenbrand:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Otis Bowen
Republican

Elected Governor

Robert D. Orr
Republican

The 1980 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1980 in all 92 counties in the state of Indiana. Otis Bowen, the state's incumbent governor was ineligible for a third consecutive term due to term limits set forth in the Indiana Constitution. Robert D. Orr, the state's incumbent Republican lieutenant governor, was elected to his first term, defeating John A. Hillenbrand II, and a minor party challenger.

Missouri

[edit]
1980 Missouri gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 1984 →
 
Nominee Kit Bond Joseph Teasdale
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,098,950 981,884
Percentage 52.6% 47.0%

County results
Bond:      50-60%      60-70%
Teasdale:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Joseph Teasdale
Democratic

Elected Governor

Kit Bond
Republican

The 1980 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1980 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, former Governor Kit Bond, over the Democratic candidate, incumbent Governor Joseph P. Teasdale, and Socialist Workers candidate Helen Savio.

Montana

[edit]
1980 Montana gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 1984 →
Turnout74.90%Increase0.30[2]
 
Nominee Ted Schwinden Jack Ramirez
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate George Turman Walt Johnson
Popular vote 199,574 160,892
Percentage 55.37% 44.63%

County results
Schwinden:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Ramirez:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Thomas Lee Judge
Democratic

Elected Governor

Ted Schwinden
Democratic

The 1980 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Governor of Montana Thomas Lee Judge, who was first elected in 1972 and was re-elected in 1976, ran for re-election. He faced a stiff challenge in the Democratic primary from his lieutenant governor, Ted Schwinden, and he ultimately lost renomination. Schwinden, advancing to the general election, faced Jack Ramirez, the Minority Leader of the Montana House of Representatives and the Republican nominee. Although Ronald Reagan, the Republican presidential nominee, won the state in a landslide that year, Schwinden comfortably defeated Ramirez to win his first of two terms as governor.

New Hampshire

[edit]
1980 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

← 1978 November 4, 1980 1982 →
 
Nominee Hugh Gallen Meldrim Thomson Jr.
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 226,436 156,178
Percentage 58.96% 40.67%

Gallen:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Thomson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      50%

Governor before election

Hugh Gallen
Democratic

Elected Governor

Hugh Gallen
Democratic

The 1980 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Democratic governor Hugh Gallen was re-elected to a second term in office, in a landslide. once again defeating former governor Meldrim Thomson Jr., who defeated Lou D'Allesandro for the Republican nomination.

North Carolina

[edit]
1980 North Carolina gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 1984 →
 
Nominee Jim Hunt I. Beverly Lake
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,143,145 691,449
Percentage 61.88% 37.43%

County results
Hunt:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%
Lake:      50-60%      60-70%

Governor before election

Jim Hunt
Democratic

Elected Governor

Jim Hunt
Democratic

The 1980 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1980. Despite North Carolina going to Ronald Reagan in the presidential race and the U.S. Senate race being won by a Republican (John P. East), popular Democratic Governor Jim Hunt won a second term in office in a landslide over Republican I. Beverly Lake. Hunt thus became the first governor of the state elected to a consecutive four-year term, following an amendment to the Constitution of North Carolina allowing such a run.[3]

North Dakota

[edit]
1980 North Dakota gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 1984 →
 
Nominee Allen I. Olson Arthur A. Link
Party Republican Democratic–NPL
Running mate Ernest Sands Wayne Sanstead
Popular vote 162,230 140,391
Percentage 53.6% 46.4%

County results

Olson:      50–60%      60–70%

Link:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Arthur A. Link
Democratic–NPL

Elected Governor

Allen I. Olson
Republican

The 1980 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1980. The election pitted Republican State Attorney General Allen I. Olson against incumbent Democratic-NPL governor Arthur A. Link. Olson Defeated Link 54% to 46%.

Rhode Island

[edit]
1980 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

← 1978 November 4, 1980 1982 →
 
Nominee J. Joseph Garrahy Buddy Cianci
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 299,174 106,729
Percentage 73.71% 26.29%

Garrahy:      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

Governor before election

J. Joseph Garrahy
Democratic

Elected Governor

J. Joseph Garrahy
Democratic

The 1980 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Democrat J. Joseph Garrahy defeated Republican nominee Buddy Cianci with 73.71% of the vote.

Utah

[edit]
1980 Utah gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 1984 →
 
Nominee Scott M. Matheson Bob Wright
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 330,974 266,578
Percentage 55.16% 44.43%

County results
Matheson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Wright:      50–60%

Governor before election

Scott M. Matheson
Democratic

Elected Governor

Scott M. Matheson
Democratic

The 1980 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1980. Democratic incumbent Scott M. Matheson defeated Republican nominee Bob Wright with 55.16% of the vote. As of 2025, this is the last time a Democrat was elected Governor of Utah; since Matheson left office in 1985, all of Utah's governors have been Republican.[4] Matheson's victory was despite Republican presidential candidate Ronald Reagan and incumbent Republican Senator Jake Garn both winning over 70% of the vote in their respective races on the same ballot.[5][6]

Vermont

[edit]
1980 Vermont gubernatorial election

← 1978 November 4, 1980 (1980-11-4) 1982 →
 
Nominee Richard Snelling M. Jerome Diamond
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 123,229 76,826
Percentage 58.7% 36.6%

Snelling:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%      >90%
Diamond:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%
Woodward:      50-60%

Governor before election

Richard Snelling
Republican

Elected Governor

Richard Snelling
Republican

The 1980 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Republican Richard A. Snelling ran successfully for a third term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Democratic candidate M. Jerome Diamond.

Washington

[edit]
1980 Washington gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 1984 →
 
Nominee John Spellman Jim McDermott
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 981,083 749,813
Percentage 56.68% 43.32%

County results
Spellman:      50–60%      60–70%
McDermott:      50–60%

Governor before election

Dixy Lee Ray
Democratic

Elected Governor

John Spellman
Republican

The 1980 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Democratic governor Dixy Lee Ray ran for a second term, but lost in the primary to State Representative Jim McDermott. McDermott was defeated in the general election by Republican candidate John Spellman, the King County Executive.

West Virginia

[edit]
1980 West Virginia gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 4, 1980 1984 →
 
Nominee Jay Rockefeller Arch A. Moore Jr.
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 401,863 337,240
Percentage 54.15% 45.44%

County results
Rockefeller:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Moore:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

Governor before election

Jay Rockefeller
Democratic

Elected Governor

Jay Rockefeller
Democratic

The 1980 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1980, to elect the governor of West Virginia. Incumbent Governor Jay Rockefeller defeated former Governor Arch Moore in a rematch of the 1972 contest. This election was the first time ever that a Democrat was re-elected Governor of West Virginia.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bill Clinton (1946–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  2. ^ "Montana Voter Turnout". Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  3. ^ NCpedia
  4. ^ Benjamin Wood (July 19, 2019). "Zachary Moses, a Democratic candidate for governor, wants to break up Republican control of Utah and build a space port". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  5. ^ "1980 Presidential Election Statistics". US Election Atlas. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  6. ^ "1980 General Election Abstract" (PDF). Utah Secretary of State. Retrieved September 19, 2023.