2024 in Myanmar
Appearance
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See also: |
This is the list of important events happened in Myanmar in 2024.
Incumbents
[edit]Photo | Post | Name |
---|---|---|
Acting President | Min Aung Hlaing (acting president, since 22 July) | |
Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister | ||
Vice Chairman of the State Administration Council Deputy Prime Minister |
Soe Win | |
First Vice President | Myint Swe (acting president, until 22 July) | |
Second Vice President | Henry Van Thio (until 22 April) | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Mya Tun Oo | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Tin Aung San | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Win Shein |
Ongoing
[edit]Events
[edit]January
[edit]- 4 January – The junta announces the pardon of 9,652 prisoners, including 114 foreigners, to mark the country's independence day.[1]
- 5 January – Operation 1027:
- Battle of Laukkai: The MNDAA gain full control of Laukkai, capital of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone following the mass surrender of thousands of Tatmadaw forces, officials and their families within the city. Among those who surrender are 228 officers, including six brigadier generals.[2][3] UWSA forces seize Hopang, the capital of the Wa Self-Administered Division, on the same day.[4]
- 7 January – Operation 1027: The Three Brotherhood Alliance claims that it had captured the towns of Kutkai and Theinni at midnight after seizing Tatmadaw posts in the area, including the headquarters of the 16th Military Operations Command in Theinni.[5]
- 12 January –
- 14 January – The Arakan Army seizes the township of Paletwa in Chin State which borders Bangladesh.[8]
- 15 January – Operation 1027: The Arakan Army captures the town of Paletwa in Chin State following fighting since November 13, 2023.[citation needed]
February
[edit]- 9 February – At least 340 members of Myanmar's Border Guard Police flee into neighboring Bangladesh and are disarmed and detained by Border Guard Bangladesh in the past week amidst continued fighting against the Arakan Army.[9]
- 11 February – The junta announces that all men aged 18 to 35 and all women aged 18 to 27 will be required to complete two years of mandatory military service, amid territorial losses to anti-junta forces in the ongoing civil war.[10]
- 13 February – The Arakan Army claims to have sunk three junta ships travelling on the Kaladan River in Rakhine State, resulting in up to 900 deaths. The sinking is one of the largest losses in the navy's history.[11]
- 20 February – The Pa-O National Liberation Army claims that shelling by the Tatmadaw killed seven refugees in Hsi Hseng.[12]
- 29 February - An Indian delegation led by MP K. Vanlalvena meets with Arakan Army officials to discuss the possibility of constructing a road linking Paletwa with the Indian border, which would form part of the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project.[13]
March
[edit]- 7 March –
- The Kachin Independence Army launches a major offensive against junta outposts near Laiza and on the highway between Bhamo and Myitkyina. Five outposts are seized, and fighting breaks out at five others.[14]
- Local PDF groups capture the town of Kani, in Sagaing Region.[15]
- 28 March – Operation 0307: The Kachin Independence Army captures the town of Lweje and its nearby border crossings in Kachin State, Myanmar, after Tatmadaw forces abandon their posts and flee across the border into China.[16]
April
[edit]- 4 April – The National Unity Government of Myanmar launches an air attack involving 29 drones on junta targets in the capital Naypyidaw.[17]
- 6 April – Operation 1111: The Karen National Union captures the town of Myawaddy in Kayin State, on the border with Thailand, as hundreds of junta troops surrender and hand over their weapons to rebel forces.[18]
- 11 April –
- 16 April – The junta announces that deposed State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and president Win Myint have been transferred to house arrest due to a heat wave.[21]
- 22 April – Vice President Henry Van Thio resigns due to unspecified health reasons.[22]
May
[edit]- 5 May – The Kachin Independence Army announces the capture of the town of Sumprabum.[23]
- 6 May – The Arakan Army announces the capture of a junta base in Buthidaung after a siege.[23]
- 18 May – The Arakan Army announces the capture of Buthidaung, with unconfirmed reports of the town being set on fire.[24]
- 29 May – The Tatmadaw is accused of massacring 76 people in the village of Byine Phyu, Rakhine State.[25]
June
[edit]- 1 June –
- Tin Oo, the Tatmadaw's former Commander-in-Chief and co-founder of the National League for Democracy dies at the age of 97.[26]
- 19 June – The abbot of Win Neinmitayon Monastery is shot dead in Mandalay Region. A monk witnessing the event testifies that the act was committed by junta soldiers,[27] prompting a boycott by monks in 21 townships of donations from military personnel and families.[28][29]
- 25 June – The second phase of Operation 1027 commences with the resumption of military operations by the Ta'ang National Liberation Army in northern Shan State.[30]
- 28 June – Former President Thein Sein attends a ceremony celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and meets with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in a separate session.[31]
July
[edit]- 2 July – Thousands of residents are stranded in homes across northern Myanmar due to flooding.[32]
- 7 July – The Arakan Army seizes control of Thandwe Airport in Rakhine State from the Tatmadaw.[33]
- 10 July – The Ta'ang National Liberation Army announces the capture of the town of Nawnghkio in Shan State from the Tatmadaw.[34]
- 22 July – Min Aung Hlaing, the Chairman of the State Administration Council, is named acting president after Myint Swe goes on medical leave.[35]
- 25 July – The junta and the rebel Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army both claim to have captured Lashio, which houses a major Tatmadaw garrison, and Mogok, the center of the country's gem-mining industry.[36]
August
[edit]- 2 August:
- The Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army claims to have captured the headquarters of the Tatmadaw's Northeast Command in Lashio.[37]
- A Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin of the Myanmar Air Force crashes in Hmawbi Township, killing two occupants including Air Force Major General Soe Tin Latt and injuring two others.[38][39]
- 5 August – At least 150 Rohingyas are killed while trying to flee to Bangladesh following an artillery and drone attack in Maungdaw that is blamed on the Arakan Army.[40]
- 21 August – Two freelance journalists are killed in a raid on one of the victims' residences by the Tatmadaw in Kyaikto, Mon State.[41]
- 28 August:
- The Tatmadaw launches a major counteroffensive against rebels in Kachin State, following the fall of Momauk to the Kachin Independence Army.[42]
- A UN official says that the Arakan Army has begun indiscriminately attacking the Muslim Rohingyas after capturing much of Rakhine State, forcing thousands of people to flee. The rebel group is reportedly "rounding up groups" of Rohingya men and shelling Rohingya villages.[43]
September
[edit]- 2 September – The Tatmadaw designates the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, the Ta'ang National Liberation Army and the Arakan Army as "terrorist" groups.[44]
- 5 September – The Arakan Army captures the Myanmar Navy's Central Naval Diving and Salvage Depot in Thandwe, Rakhine State.[45]
- 13 September – At least 300 people are reported killed and around 230,000 others are displaced following days of nationwide flooding caused by the remnants of Typhoon Yagi.[46]
- 17 September – Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing announces that the national census would be taken beginning from 1 October and urges flood victims to return to their homes as soon as possible.[47]
- 18 September – The Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army announces that it would not cooperate with the National Unity Government and that it does not harbor any intention to capture Mandalay and Taunggyi.[48]
- 20 September – The junta orders students enrolled in short-term courses in Thailand must return to Myanmar in order to renew their passport.[49]
- 24 September – Pope Francis asks for the release of detained former leader Aung San Suu Kyi and offers her sanctuary at the Vatican.[50]
- 26 September–
- A Tatmadaw airstrike on Thandwe kills 14 people and injures at least 25, according to the Arakan Army.[51]
- Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing asks the People's Defence Forces and ethnic rebel groups to lay down their arms, enter the legal fold and participate in party politics.[52] The National Unity Government rejects the offer.[53]
- 28 September – The Japanese government announces that it will not replace its ambassador Ichiro Maruyama, who was called back on 27 September and that charge d'affaires ad interim Shogo Yoshitake would continue to manage the diplomatic relations with the Myanmar government.[54]
- 29 September – Khin Shwe, who was detained along with his son in March 2022, is released due to health reasons.[55]
October
[edit]- 1 October – The national census commences.[56]
- 10 October – The Myanmar Navy opens fire at Bangladeshi fishing trawlers near St. Martin's Island, killing a fisherman. It subsequently detains six of the vessels along with their crew.[57]
- 18 October – The Chinese consulate in Mandalay is damaged in a bomb attack.[58]
- 20 October – A boat carrying refugees fleeing from Kyauk Kar to Myeik capsizes in the Andaman Sea, killing at least eight people and leaving 20-30 others missing.[59]
- 23 October – Nay Soe Maung, the former rector of the University of Public Health, Yangon and son-in-law of former military ruler Than Shwe, is arrested after criticising the military regime on social media.[60]
- 30 October – The European Union, the United Kingdom and Canada impose sanctions on six entities and three individuals, including Industry Minister Charlie Than, for their role in supplying aviation fuel and equipment to the Tatmadaw.[61]
Holidays
[edit]Source:[62]
- 1 January – New Year's Day
- 4 January – Independence Day
- 12 February - Union Day
- 2 March – Peasants' Day
- 24 March – Full Moon Day of Tabaung
- 27 March – Armed Forces Day
- 13 April – Myanmar New Year
- 1 May – Labour Day
- 22 May – Full Moon Day of Kason
- 16 June – Eid al-Adha
- 19 July – Martyrs' Day
- 20 July – Full Moon Day of Waso
- 16–18 October – Full Moon Day of Thadingyut
- 14–15 November – Full moon day of Tazaungmon
- 25 November – National Day
- 25 December – Christmas Day
Deaths
[edit]- 8 January – Mar Mar Aye (b. 1942), singer and actress.[63]
- 1 June – Tin Oo (b. 1927), minister of defence (1974–1977), commander-in-chief of defence services (1974–1976) and cofounder of the National League for Democracy.[64]
- 17 July – Sai Hsai Mao (b. 1948), singer.[65]
- 19 August – Pe Maung Same (b. 1974), film director and son of cartoonist U Pe Thein.[66]
- 7 October – Zaw Myint Maung (b. 1951), political prisoner, chief minister of Mandalay Region (2016–2021) and member of the Pyithu Hluttaw (2012–2016).[67]
References
[edit]- ^ "Myanmar's military government pardons 10,000 prisoners to mark Independence Day". BostonGlobe.com. The Associated Press. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "MNDAA captures military command centre outside Laukkai, taking full control of city". Myanmar Now. 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ Maung, Thura (2023-01-06). "လောက်ကိုင်မြို့အား သိမ်းပိုက်လိုက်ပြီဟု MNDAAကြေငြာ". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "ဟိုပန်နဲ့ ပန်လုံမြို့တွေကို UWSA ဝင်ရောက်တပ်စွဲ". RFA (in Burmese). 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "Three Brotherhood Alliance Captures Junta's Hsenwi Base and Kutkai Operation Command". Burma News International. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
- ^ "Myanmar's military, ethnic armed groups agree to China-mediated truce". Aljazeera. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
- ^ Peck, Grant. "Air attack in Myanmar kills 17, including children; military denies responsibility". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
- ^ "Arakan Army Declares Victory in Paletwa, Myanmar's Chin State". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ "340 Myanmar troops flee into Bangladesh during fighting with armed ethnic group". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ Stambaugh, Alex (2024-02-11). "Myanmar junta enforces compulsory military service law". CNN. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- ^ "Arakan Army Sinks Three Junta Naval Ships in Myanmar". 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ "Shelling kills 7 displaced people in Myanmar, including a minor". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Arakan Army meets with Indian officials to discuss resumption of Kaladan road". Myanmar Now. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
- ^ "In northern Myanmar, Kachin rebels claim attacks on army outposts as offensive gathers pace". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
- ^ "Myanmar Resistance Fighters Poised to Capture Key Town in Sagaing Region". March 7, 2024.
- ^ "Kachin Rebels Claim China Border Trade Town After Ousting Nine Myanmar Junta Battalions". March 29, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar's military-ruled capital attacked by drones". BBC. April 4, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar military loses border town in another big defeat". BBC News. 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ Sidhu, Helen Regan, Kocha Olarn, Sandi (2024-04-11). "Myanmar military loses control of key town on Thai border, rebels say, in major win for anti-junta resistance". CNN. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Residents flee Myanmar into Thailand as fighting intensifies". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ "Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi moved to house arrest amid heatwave". Al Jazeera. 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar's figurehead vice president, a rare holdover from Suu Kyi's civilian government, steps down". Associated Press. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Powerful ethnic armed group in western Myanmar claims to capture base and hundreds of soldiers". Associated Press. May 7, 2024.
- ^ "As ethnic armed group claims to have captured a town in western Myanmar, Muslim Rohingyas flee again". Associated Press. May 19, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar's military government denies allegations by ethnic army foe that it killed 76 villagers". Associated Press. June 6, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar's Tin Oo, pro-democracy general who co-founded Suu Kyi's party, dies at 97". Reuters. June 1, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
- ^ "စစ်တပ်ရဲ့ ပစ်ခတ်မှုကြောင့်ပျံလွန်တော်မူခဲ့တဲ့ ဝင်းနိမ္မိတာရုံဆရာတော်ကြီး". BBC News (in Burmese). 20 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ "သံဃာတော်တွေ သပိတ်မှောက်ကံဆောင်တဲ့ မြို့နယ် နှစ်ဆယ်အထိရှိလာ". Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). July 3, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
- ^ "ပတ္တနိက္ကုဇ္ဇန ကံဆောင်သပိတ်တွင် မဘသရဟန်းများအပါအဝင် သံဃာတော်များ ပိုမိုပါဝင်လာ". Democratic Voice of Burma (in Burmese). July 15, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar rebels rack up more gains as Operation 1027 enters new phase". Radio Free Asia. July 10, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
- ^ "မင်းအောင်လှိုင် ကိုယ်စား ဦးသိန်းစိန်က တရုတ်ကို အကူအညီတောင်းခဲ့သလား". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). Retrieved 2024-09-27.
- ^ "Thousands Trapped In Northern Myanmar Flooding". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
- ^ "Myanmar's ethnic rebels say they captured an airport in a new setback for the military government". Associated Press. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
- ^ "Myanmar Ethnic Armed Group Claims Control Of Town On Key Highway To China". Barron's. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
- ^ "The leader of Myanmar's army government is named acting president so he can renew state of emergency". Ap News. 22 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
- ^ "Ethnic armed groups in Myanmar claim capture of regional military headquarters and gem mining center". AP News. 2024-07-25. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ "Min Aung Hlaing admits pressure after Myanmar anti-coup forces claim base". Al Jazeera. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Accident , Friday 2 August 2024". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar Junta Blames Weather for Helicopter Crash". The Irrawaddy. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Ethnic armed group suspected of deadly attack in Myanmar on Rohingya trying to flee fighting". Associated Press. 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ "Two freelance journalists reportedly killed with guerrillas in army raid on home in southern Myanmar". Associated Press. 23 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar junta launches major counteroffensive in southern Kachin State". Myanmar Now. 2024-08-28. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Ahmed, Kaamil (2024-08-22). "Thousands flee after Myanmar rebels use drones to bomb Rohingya villagers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Myanmar regime labels key ethnic armed groups 'terrorist' organisations". Al Jazeera. 4 September 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "Rebel army captures major Myanmar navy training base". Radio Free Asia. September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar junta makes rare request for foreign aid to cope with deadly floods". France 24. September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- ^ "သန်းခေါင်စာရင်းအတွက် ရေဘေးသင့်သူတွေ နေရပ်အမြန်ပြန်နိုင်ရေး ကူညီဖို့ စစ်ခေါင်းဆောင် ပြော". Radio Free Asia. September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
- ^ "MNDAA distances itself from NUG as it announces end to offensive amid Chinese pressure". Myanmar Now. September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar students in Thailand must renew passports at home, junta says". Benar News. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
- ^ "Pope asked for liberation of Myanmar's Suu Kyi". Benar News. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
- ^ "သံတွဲမြို့ ဗုံးကြဲခံရမှု ကလေးငယ်နဲ့ သက်ကြီးရွယ်အိုတွေ သေဆုံး". Voice of America. September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
- ^ "လက်နက်စွန့်ပြီး ပါတီနိုင်ငံရေးလုပ်ဖို့ တိုင်းရင်းသားနဲ့ PDF တွေကို စစ်ကောင်စီကမ်းလှမ်း". Voice of America (in Burmese). September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar rebels reject embattled junta's peace offer". BBC News. September 27, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
- ^ "Japan's downgrade of Myanmar ties casts shadow over businesses". Nikkei Asia. September 29, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "ဇေကမ္ဘာ ဦးခင်ရွှေ အင်းစိန်ထောင်က ပြန်လွတ်လာ". Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar's military government launches a census seen as a way to gather information about opponents". Associated Press. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/361437/1-killed-as-myanmar-navy-opens-fire-at-bangladeshi
- ^ "A small blast in Myanmar's second-biggest city damages Chinese Consulate". Associated Press. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ "8 dead and almost 20 missing after a boat carrying people fleeing the fighting in Myanmar capsizes". Associated Press. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
- ^ "The son-in-law of former Myanmar's strongman is arrested over Facebook posts". Associated Press. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "New sanctions target Myanmar's military suppliers". Associated Press. October 30, 2024. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar Public Holidays 2024". Public Holidays Global. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "Myanmar classical music legend Daw Mar Mar Aye dies at 81". Eleven Media. 9 January 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Tin Oo, a close ally of Myanmar's Suu Kyi and co-founder of her pro-democracy party, dies at 97". Associated Press. 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "နိုင်ငံကျော် ဝါရင့်အဆိုတော် စိုင်းဆိုင်မောဝ် ကွယ်လွန်". Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). 17 July 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ "Burmese filmmaker Pe Maung Same dies following release from junta prison". Radio Free Asia. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Senior member of Myanmar's former ruling party dies while serving prison sentence". Associated Press. 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.