2025 in paleomammalogy
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This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2025, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that are scheduled to occur in the year 2025.
Euarchontoglires
[edit]Primates
[edit]Primate research
[edit]- A study on the morphology and affinities of Kapi ramnagarensis is published by Gilbert et al. (2025), who interpret the studied primate as a stem-hylobatid.[1]
General paleoanthropology
[edit]- Lawrence, Hammond & Ward (2025) compare the orientation of the acetabulum in fossil hominins and extant primates, reporting evidence of humanlike condition in early Australopithecus.[2]
- Zanolli et al. (2025) study the anatomy and affinities of the Pleistocene hominin mandible SK 15 from Swartkrans Member 2, South Africa (the holotype of Telanthropus capensis), and interpret this specimen as belonging to a previously unrecognized species of Paranthropus, P. capensis.[3]
- Evidence from the study of starch grains found on basalt tools from the Gesher Benot Ya'aqov site (Israel), indicating that Middle Pleistocene hominins from the site processed diverse plants, is preserved by Ahituv et al. (2025).[4]
Laurasiatherians
[edit]Artiodactyls
[edit]Cetaceans
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cedillo-Avila, González-Barba & Solis-Añorve |
A member of the family Eomysticetidae. The type species is C. convexus. |
Other artiodactyls
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Pickford & Gawad |
An anthracothere. Genus includes new species A. grandis. |
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Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Pickford & Gawad |
Miocene |
An anthracothere. Genus includes "Afromeryx" palustris Miller et al. (2014). |
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Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Pickford & Gawad |
Miocene |
An anthracothere. Genus includes "Brachyodus" mogharensis Pickford (1991). |
Perissodactyls
[edit]Perissodactyl research
[edit]- Pandolfi et al. (2025) describe new fossil material of Tapirus priscus from the Vallesian strata of the Vallès-Penedès Basin (Spain), providing new information on the anatomy of members of the species and extending its known chronostratigraphic range in Western Europe.[7]
Xenarthrans
[edit]Cingulatans
[edit]Cingulatan research
[edit]- A study on the morphology of the osteoderms of Quaternary pampatheriids and a revision of their taxonomy is published by Ferreira et al. (2025)[8]
General mammalian research
[edit]- Gelabert et al. (2025) study sedimentary ancient DNA from the El Mirón Cave (Spain), reporting evidence of presence of 28 taxa (humans, 21 herbivores and 6 carnivores), evidence of longer survival of leopards and hyenas in the Iberian Peninsula than indicated by fossil record, and evidence of the presence of a stable human population in the region of the cave during and after the Last Glacial Maximum.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Gilbert, C. C.; Ortiz, A.; Pugh, K. D.; Campisano, C. J.; Patel, B. A.; Singh, N. P.; Fleagle, J. G.; Patnaik, R. (2025). "Additional analyses of stem catarrhine and hominoid dental morphology support Kapi ramnagarensis as a stem hylobatid". Journal of Human Evolution. 199. 103628. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103628.
- ^ Lawrence, A. B.; Hammond, A. S.; Ward, C. V. (2025). "Acetabular orientation, pelvic shape, and the evolution of hominin bipedality". Journal of Human Evolution. 200. 103633. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103633.
- ^ Zanolli, C.; Hublin, J.-J.; Kullmer, O.; Schrenk, F.; Kgasi, L.; Tawane, M.; Xing, S. (2025). "Taxonomic revision of the SK 15 mandible based on bone and tooth structural organization". Journal of Human Evolution. 200. 103634. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103634.
- ^ Ahituv, H.; Henry, A. G.; Melamed, Y.; Goren-Inbar, N.; Bakels, C.; Shumilovskikh, L.; Cabanes, D.; Stone, J. R.; Rowe, W. F.; Alperson-Afil, N. (2025). "Starch-rich plant foods 780,000 y ago: Evidence from Acheulian percussive stone tools". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 122 (3). e2418661121. doi:10.1073/pnas.2418661121.
- ^ Cedillo-Avila, C.; González-Barba, G.; Solis-Añorve, A. (2025). "First record of an Eomysticetidae from the Late Oligocene at the Pilon locality, San Gregorio Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico". Palaeontologia Electronica. 28 (1). 28.1.a1. doi:10.26879/1390.
- ^ a b c Pickford, M.; Gawad, M. A. (2025). "Revision of Large Anthracotheres from the Early Miocene of Moghara, Egypt". Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe A: Geologie und Paläontologie. 54: 1–96. ISBN 978-3-89937-300-4.
- ^ Pandolfi, L.; Arranz, S. G.; Almécija, S.; Galindo, J.; Luján, À. H.; Pina, M.; Urciuoli, A.; Casanovas-Vilar, I.; Alba, D. M. (2025). "Late Miocene Tapiridae from Vallès-Penedès Basin (NE Iberian Peninsula): taxonomic and paleoenvironmental implications". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 144. 3. doi:10.1186/s13358-024-00342-5.
- ^ Ferreira, T. M. P.; Casali, D. M.; Neves, S. B.; Ribeiro, A. M. (2025). "Osteoderm morphology and taxonomy of Pampatheriidae (Cingulata, Xenarthra) from the Quaternary of the Neotropical region". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2439939.
- ^ Gelabert, P.; Oberreiter, V.; Straus, L. G.; González Morales, M. R.; Sawyer, S.; Marín-Arroyo, A. B.; Geiling, J. M.; Exler, F.; Brueck, F.; Franz, S.; Tenorio Cano, F.; Szedlacsek, S.; Zelger, E.; Hämmerle, M.; Zagorc, B.; Llanos-Lizcano, A.; Cheronet, O.; Tejero, J.-M.; Rattei, T.; Kraemer, S. M.; Pinhasi, R. (2025). "A sedimentary ancient DNA perspective on human and carnivore persistence through the Late Pleistocene in El Mirón Cave, Spain". Nature Communications. 16 (1). 107. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-55740-7.