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DDR1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
DDR1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesDDR1, CAK, CD167, DDR, EHGK2, MCK10, NEP, NTRK4, PTK3, PTK3A, RTK6, TRKE, discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1
External IDsOMIM: 600408; MGI: 99216; HomoloGene: 68212; GeneCards: DDR1; OMA:DDR1 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001198831
NM_001198833
NM_007584
NM_172962

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001185760
NP_001185762
NP_031610
NP_766550

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 30.88 – 30.9 MbChr 17: 35.99 – 36.02 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Discoidin domain receptor family, member 1, also known as DDR1 or CD167a (cluster of differentiation 167a), is a human gene.[5]

Function

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Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a key role in the communication of cells with their microenvironment. These molecules are involved in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation and metabolism. The protein encoded by this gene is a RTK that is widely expressed in normal and transformed epithelial cells and is activated by various types of collagen. This protein belongs to a subfamily of tyrosine kinase receptors with a homology region to the Dictyostelium discoideum protein discoidin I in their extracellular domain. Its autophosphorylation is achieved by all collagens so far tested (type I to type VI). A closely related family member is the DDR2 protein.[6] In situ studies and Northern-blot analysis showed that expression of this encoded protein is restricted to epithelial cells, particularly in the kidney, lung, gastrointestinal tract, and brain. In addition, this protein is significantly over-expressed in several human tumors from breast, ovarian, esophageal, and pediatric brain. This gene is located on chromosome 6p21.3 in proximity to several HLA class I genes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c ENSG00000137332, ENSG00000229767, ENSG00000230456, ENSG00000234078, ENSG00000204580, ENSG00000223680 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000215522, ENSG00000137332, ENSG00000229767, ENSG00000230456, ENSG00000234078, ENSG00000204580, ENSG00000223680Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000003534Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: DDR1 discoidin domain receptor family, member 1".
  6. ^ Fu HL, Valiathan RR, Arkwright R, Sohail A, Mihai C, Kumarasiri M, Mahasenan KV, Mobashery S, Huang P, Agarwal G, Fridman R (Mar 2013). "Discoidin domain receptors: unique receptor tyrosine kinases in collagen-mediated signaling". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (11): 7430–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.R112.444158. PMC 3597784. PMID 23335507.

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.