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NGC 210

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NGC 210
NGC 210 by Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
ConstellationCetus[1]
Right ascension00h 40m 35.0s
Declination−13° 52′ 20″
Redshift0.005457
Heliocentric radial velocity1636 km/s (1016.5 mi/s)[2]
Distance20.5 ± 1.5 Mpc (67 ± 5 Mly.)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)11
Characteristics
TypeSAB(s)b[2] or Sb D[4]
Apparent size (V)5.012' x 3.09' [5]
Other designations
MCG -02-02-081, 2MASX J00403502-1352220, 2MASXi J0040349-135221, IRAS 00380-1408, IRAS F00380-1408, AKARI J0040346-135214, CGS 126, 6dF J0040350-135222, LDCE 0041, HDCE 0030, USGC S024, AGC 400333, GSC 5271 00477, HIPASS J0040-13, PGC 2437

NGC 210 is a barred spiral galaxy located roughly 67 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on October 3, 1785 by William Herschel and later added to the New General Catalogue.

Physical properties

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It appears to be in loose association with NGC 157 and NGC 131. It is noted for its peculiar arms, which appear to be in the process of becoming a ring galaxy. They also have several apparently dense regions throughout them. The inner part of the galaxy appears to be lenticular, with a dust lane in it. The nucleus of the galaxy appears much brighter than the rest of it, suggesting an active galactic nucleus.

Satellites

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In the image at the right, 2MASX J00403079-1353088 is the edge-on galaxy directly below the brightest star in the image. It is possibly a satellite of NGC 210, but without a redshift to determine its distance, it could just as possibly be completely unrelated to NGC 210.

Supernova

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SN 1954R (type unknown, mag. 15.9) was discovered by Fritz Zwicky on 7 September 1954 in the outer edge of NGC 210's left arm, and is likely associated with the galaxy.[6][7][8]

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References

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  1. ^ "NGC 210 - DeepSkyPedia :: Astronomy". Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  2. ^ a b "NED search results for NGC 0210". Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  3. ^ An object's distance from Earth can be determined using Hubble's law: v=Ho is Hubble's constant (70±5 (km/s)/Mpc). The relative uncertainty Δd/d divided by the distance is equal to the sum of the relative uncertainties of the velocity and v=Ho
  4. ^ "NGC 210". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  5. ^ "NGC 210 - Galaxy - WIKISKY". Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  6. ^ Kowal, C. T.; Zwicky, F.; Sargent, W. L. W.; Searle, L. (1973). "The 1972 Palomar Supernova Search". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 85 (506): 427. Bibcode:1973PASP...85..427K. doi:10.1086/129482.
  7. ^ "SN 1954R from NED". Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  8. ^ "SN 1954R". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
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  • Media related to NGC 210 at Wikimedia Commons