Portal:Haiti

Welcome to the Haiti Portal!
Bienvenue sur le Portail Haïti !
Byenvini nan Pòtal la Ayiti !

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Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean, and with an estimated population of 11.4 million, is the most populous Caribbean country.0 The capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince.

Haiti is a founding member of the United Nations, Organization of American States, Association of Caribbean States, and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. In addition to CARICOM, it is a member of the International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. (Full article...)

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Slavery in Haiti began at an unknown time with slavery being practiced by the native populations when Europeans first arrived on the island in 1492. Europeans engaged in forced labor of the native population until that community was decimated by disease. To replace the diminished native labor, enslaved Africans began being imported in earnest during the 16th century. By the early 17th century the Saint-Domingue (modern day Haiti) was a slave society with the majority of the population enslaved.

In response to the conditions of slavery, the ideals of the French Revolution, and the disproportion amount of enslaved to free people, Haiti was the site of a slave revolt that became the Haitian Revolution. Slavery was abolished during the revolution but afterwards forced labor was brought back by some leaders, believing a plantation-style economy was the only way for Haiti to succeed. (Full article...)

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...that in 2004, Hurricane Jeanne hit the coastal city of Gonaïves, where it affected about 80,000 of the city's 100,000 residents. Official reports counted 3,006 people dead, with 2,826 of those in Gonaïves alone.
...that Gens de couleur were Free people of color in French colonial Haiti. The Gens de couleur could own plantations, and often owned large numbers of slaves themselves.
...that former President of Haiti Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as "Baby Doc" was exiled to France after his disposition in 1986. He lost most of his wealth due to his divorce from his wife Michèle, But died October 4, 2014, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti due to a heart attack at the age of 63.

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Credit: Rémi Kaupp

The cross on Morne Jean, above Cap-Haïtien.

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General images

The following are images from various Haiti-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1United States Marines and a Haitian guide patrolling the jungle in 1915 during the Battle of Fort Dipitie (from History of Haiti)
Image 2Michel Domingue (from History of Haiti)
Image 3Dumarsais Estimé (from History of Haiti)
Image 4Market street in Port-au-Prince, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 5U.S. Marines patrol the streets of Port-au-Prince on 9 March 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 6François Duvalier in 1968 (from History of Haiti)
Image 7Fishing village in Haiti, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 8René Préval (from History of Haiti)
Image 9U.S. troops seizing Port-au-Prince airfield, September 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 10Jean-Jacques Dessalines (from History of Haiti)
Image 11Lysius Salomon (from History of Haiti)
Image 12Opening of the mausoleum of Pétion and Dessalines in 1926 (from History of Haiti)
Image 13Élie Lescot (from History of Haiti)
Image 14Flamingo tongue on a purple sea fan from Arcadin Islands, Haiti. This sea snail is found living on various species of soft corals and sea fans. (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 15Marine's base at Cap-Haïtien (from History of Haiti)
Image 16Fabre Geffrard (from History of Haiti)
Image 17Jovenel Moïse (from History of Haiti)
Image 18Bishop's House in Cap-Haitien, 1907 (from History of Haiti)
Image 19As the unofficial leader of the revolution, Toussaint L'Ouverture is considered the father of Haiti. (from History of Haiti)
Image 20Christopher Columbus landing on the island of Hispaniola in 1492. (from History of Haiti)
Image 21The coronation of Faustin I of Haiti in 1849 (from History of Haiti)
Image 22The ruins of the Sans-Souci Palace, severely damaged in the 1842 earthquake and never rebuilt (from History of Haiti)
Image 23Citadelle Laferrière, built by Henri Christophe, is the largest fortress in the Americas. (from History of Haiti)
Image 24Paul Magloire (from History of Haiti)
Image 25The Kingdom of Haiti in the North and the Republic of Haiti in the South (from History of Haiti)
Image 26"Revenge taken by the Black Army for the Cruelties practiced on them by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 27Michel Martelly (from History of Haiti)
Image 28Jean-Pierre Boyer (from History of Haiti)
Image 29Jean-Claude and Michèle Duvalier en route to the airport to flee the country, 7 February 1986 (from History of Haiti)
Image 30President Jean-Bertrand Aristide returns triumphantly to the National Palace at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 31Port-au-Prince and surroundings at the start of the 19th century (from History of Haiti)
Image 32Leclerc's veterans storm Ravine-a-Couleuvre (Snake Gully) in 1802. (from History of Haiti)
Image 33A sugar mill in Haiti (L'Homme et la Terre by Élisée Reclus, 1830–1905) (from History of Haiti)
Image 34Kanaval in Jacmel Haiti 2014 03 (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 35The French army led by Le Clerc lands in Cap Français (1802) (from History of Haiti)
Image 36"The Mode of exterminating the Black Army, as practiced by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 37Staff of the German legation and the Hamburg-Amerika Line agency at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1900. The agency was involved in the staffing and management of the legation. German nationals were comparatively numerous in Haiti and heavily involved in the Haitian economy until World War I. (from History of Haiti)
Image 38American Marines in 1915 defending the entrance gate in Cap-Haïten (from History of Haiti)
Image 39Swearing-in ceremony of Haitian Diaspora GwètòDe (Clergy in Vodou) (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 40Large portions of the National Palace collapsed (from History of Haiti)
Image 41"Burning of the Plaine du Cap – Massacre of whites by the blacks". On 22 August 1791, slaves set fire to plantations, torched cities, and massacred the white population. (from History of Haiti)
Image 42Haitian Folk Singer Manno Charlemagne (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 432004 Haiti flood (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 44The National Palace burned down during the revolt against Salnave in 1868 (from History of Haiti)
Image 45Provisional President Boniface Alexandre (2004–2006) led the intervention of the UN peacekeeping force in Haiti in 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 46Sténio Vincent (from History of Haiti)
Image 47The battle of Santo Domingo (1806) painted by Nicholas Pocock in 1808 (from History of Haiti)
Image 48Charles Rivière-Hérard (from History of Haiti)
Image 49Battle for Santo Domingo, by January Suchodolski (1845) (from History of Haiti)
Image 50Bread market in St. Michel, 1928–1929 (from History of Haiti)
Image 51U.S. Coast Guard intercepting Haitian refugees, 1998 (from History of Haiti)
Image 52Engraving of Cap-Français in 1728 (from History of Haiti)

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