2016 United States presidential election in Florida
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The 2016 United States presidential election in Florida was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Florida voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and his running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence, against the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Florida had 29 electoral votes in the Electoral College.[4]
Trump carried the state with a plurality of 49.0% of the popular vote, which included a 1.2% winning margin over Clinton, who had 47.8% of the vote. Trump consequently became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Hillsborough County since Calvin Coolidge in 1924. Trump was also the first Republican presidential candidate to carry St. Lucie County since 1992, and the first to carry Jefferson and Monroe Counties since 1988; all three of these counties were last carried by George H. W. Bush.
Florida voted for Donald Trump by a margin of 1.19%.[5] It was the fifth-closest state result, with only Wisconsin, Michigan, New Hampshire and Pennsylvania closer. According to the National Election Pool, Trump got a majority of 54% from the Cuban-American voters in the state—in comparison to the 71% of Clinton support by Latino voters from other origins.[6] This is also the closest election contested by any of Trump's three Democratic opponents in his presidential bids, as the Florida electorate has decisively swung to the right in the Trump political era; relatedly, this would be the last time Trump ran for president as a resident of another state (New York) rather than of Florida.
Primary elections
[edit]Democratic primary
[edit]Democratic debate
[edit]March 9, 2016 – Kendall, Florida
Candidate | Airtime | Polls[7] |
---|---|---|
Clinton | 23:29 | 51.0% |
Sanders | 17:51 | 39.6% |
The eighth debate took place on March 9, 2016, at 9:00 PM Eastern Standard Time in Building 7 of the Kendall Campus of Miami Dade College in Kendall, Florida. It was broadcast through a partnership between Univision and The Washington Post.[8][9] The debate was discussed during a job interview conducted in early 2015 between the Democratic National Committee's then-Communications Director Mo Elleithee and future Hispanic Media Director Pablo Manriquez. After starting at the DNC in April 2015, Manriquez "talked about the idea for a debate for Democratic candidates on Univision to anyone who had ears to listen."[10] The debate was officially announced on November 2, 2015.[11]
Opinion polling
[edit]Results
[edit]Three candidates appeared on the Democratic presidential primary ballot:
Candidate | Popular vote | Estimated delegates | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Count | Percentage | Pledged | Unpledged | Total | |
Hillary Clinton | 1,101,414 | 64.44% | 141 | 24 | 165 |
Bernie Sanders | 568,839 | 33.28% | 73 | 2 | 75 |
Martin O'Malley (withdrawn) | 38,930 | 2.28% | |||
Uncommitted | — | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
Total | 1,709,183 | 100% | 214 | 32 | 246 |
Source: [12][13] |
District | Delegates | Votes Clinton | Votes Sanders | Votes Qualified | Clinton delegates | Sanders delegates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 26987 | 18497 | 45484 | 2 | 1 |
2 | 6 | 50190 | 34073 | 84263 | 4 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 32070 | 27974 | 60044 | 2 | 2 |
4 | 4 | 33920 | 22765 | 56685 | 2 | 2 |
5 | 6 | 55855 | 18639 | 74494 | 4 | 2 |
6 | 5 | 37995 | 24443 | 62438 | 3 | 2 |
7 | 5 | 37410 | 26795 | 64205 | 3 | 2 |
8 | 5 | 39384 | 24376 | 63760 | 3 | 2 |
9 | 5 | 40609 | 19880 | 60489 | 3 | 2 |
10 | 5 | 38011 | 22213 | 60224 | 3 | 2 |
11 | 5 | 38061 | 21590 | 59651 | 3 | 2 |
12 | 5 | 35498 | 23172 | 58670 | 3 | 2 |
13 | 6 | 44121 | 29707 | 73828 | 4 | 2 |
14 | 6 | 49146 | 23617 | 72763 | 4 | 2 |
15 | 5 | 32793 | 20712 | 53505 | 3 | 2 |
16 | 6 | 43921 | 25856 | 69777 | 4 | 2 |
17 | 4 | 29899 | 17045 | 46944 | 3 | 1 |
18 | 6 | 42804 | 20620 | 63424 | 4 | 2 |
19 | 4 | 31958 | 17235 | 49193 | 3 | 1 |
20 | 7 | 61998 | 15761 | 77759 | 6 | 1 |
21 | 7 | 57723 | 22100 | 79823 | 5 | 2 |
22 | 6 | 49602 | 22209 | 71811 | 4 | 2 |
23 | 6 | 44510 | 19974 | 64484 | 4 | 2 |
24 | 8 | 59274 | 13893 | 73167 | 6 | 2 |
25 | 3 | 24897 | 9287 | 34184 | 2 | 1 |
26 | 4 | 32069 | 14148 | 46217 | 3 | 1 |
27 | 4 | 30709 | 12258 | 42967 | 3 | 1 |
Total | 140 | 1101414 | 568839 | 1670253 | 93 | 47 |
PLEO | 28 | 1101414 | 568839 | 1670253 | 18 | 10 |
At Large | 46 | 1101414 | 568839 | 1670253 | 30 | 16 |
Gr. Total | 214 | 1101414 | 568839 | 1670253 | 141 | 73 |
Total vote | 64.44% | 33.28% | 1,709,183 | |||
Source: Florida Department of State Division of Elections |
Republican primary
[edit]Republican debate
[edit]March 10, 2016 – Coral Gables, Florida
Candidate | Airtime | Polls[14] |
---|---|---|
Trump | 28:11 | 38.6% |
Cruz | 21:42 | 21.8% |
Rubio | 21:23 | 18.0% |
Kasich | 18:49 | 12.0% |
The twelfth debate was the fourth and final debate to air on CNN and led into the Florida, Illinois, North Carolina, Missouri, and Ohio primaries on March 15. The candidates debated at the University of Miami, moderated by Jake Tapper and questioned by CNN chief political correspondent Dana Bash, Salem Radio Network talk-show host Hugh Hewitt, and Washington Times contributor Stephen Dinan. The Washington Times cohosted the debate.[15] The debate was originally scheduled considering the likelihood that no candidate would clinch the Republican nomination before March 15, due to the overall size of the field.[16] On the day of the debate, CNN summarized the immediate stakes: "This debate comes just five days ahead of 'Super Tuesday 3', when more than 350 delegates are decided, including winner-take-all contests in Florida and Ohio. Both Trump and Rubio are predicting [a win in] Florida. For Trump, a win here would fuel his growing momentum and further grow his delegate lead; for Rubio, losing his home state could be the death knell for his campaign."[17] This was the twelfth and final debate appearance of Rubio, who suspended his campaign on March 15.[18]
Polling
[edit]Results
[edit]Twelve candidates appeared on the Republican presidential primary ballot:
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
Donald Trump | 1,079,870 | 45.72% | 99 | 0 | 99 |
Marco Rubio | 638,661 | 27.04% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ted Cruz | 404,891 | 17.14% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
John Kasich | 159,976 | 6.77% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jeb Bush (withdrawn) | 43,511 | 1.84% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ben Carson (withdrawn) | 21,207 | 0.90% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rand Paul (withdrawn) | 4,450 | 0.19% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mike Huckabee (withdrawn) | 2,624 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chris Christie (withdrawn) | 2,493 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carly Fiorina (withdrawn) | 1,899 | 0.08% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rick Santorum (withdrawn) | 1,211 | 0.05% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lindsey Graham (withdrawn) | 693 | 0.03% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jim Gilmore (withdrawn) | 319 | 0.01% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unprojected delegates: | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Total: | 2,361,805 | 100.00% | 99 | 0 | 99 |
Source: The Green Papers |
.
Green primary
[edit]The Green Party held a primary in Florida on July 31, 2016. Early voting began on July 25.[19]
On July 31, 2016, the Green Party of Florida announced that Jill Stein had won the Florida primary via instant-runoff voting.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | National delegates |
---|---|---|---|
Jill Stein | 18 | 52.9% | |
Elijah Manley | 14 | 41.2% | |
William Kreml | 1 | 2.94% | |
Kent Mesplay | 1 | 2.94% | |
Sedinam Curry | 0 | ||
Darryl Cherney | 0 | ||
Total | 34 | 100% |
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | National delegates |
---|---|---|---|
Jill Stein | 19 | 55.9% | |
Elijah Manley | 14 | 41.2% | |
William Kreml | 1 | 2.94% | |
Total | 34 | 100 |
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | National delegates |
---|---|---|---|
Jill Stein | 20 | 58.8% | 15 |
Elijah Manley | 14 | 41.2% | 10 |
Total | 34 | 100 | 25 |
General election
[edit]Predictions
[edit]The following are final 2016 predictions from various organizations for Florida as of Election Day.
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
Los Angeles Times[20] | Lean D | November 6, 2016 |
CNN[21] | Tossup | November 4, 2016 |
Rothenberg Political Report[22] | Tilt D | November 7, 2016 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[23] | Lean D | November 7, 2016 |
NBC[24] | Tossup | November 8, 2016 |
Electoral-vote.com[25] | Tossup | November 8, 2016 |
RealClearPolitics[26] | Tossup | November 8, 2016 |
Fox News[27] | Tossup | November 7, 2016 |
ABC[28] | Tossup | November 7, 2016 |
Polling
[edit]In early polling conducted in late 2015, Trump started with strong momentum and won almost every poll against Clinton by margins varying from 2 to 8 points. In March 2016, Trump's early momentum seemed to slow, as Clinton won every poll until June 2016, when Trump won a poll 45% to 44%. Most polling conducted throughout the summer was favorable to Clinton, but both candidates were neck and neck in late August and early September, with neither having a consistent lead. From mid September to October 20, Clinton won every poll but one. In the last weeks, polling was extremely close, with neither candidate taking the lead. The third to last and fourth to last poll ended in a tie, but Trump won the last poll 50% to 46%.[29] The average of the last three polls showed Trump ahead 47.3% to 46.7%, where the race was essentially tied.
Results
[edit]2016 United States presidential election in Florida[30] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Presidential candidate | Popular vote | Electoral vote | ||||
Count | Percentage | ||||||
Republican | Donald Trump | 4,617,886 | 49.02% | 29 | |||
Democratic | Hillary Clinton | 4,504,975 | 47.82% | 0 | |||
Libertarian | Gary Johnson | 207,043 | 2.20% | 0 | |||
Green | Jill Stein | 64,399 | 0.68% | 0 | |||
Constitution | Darrell L. Castle | 16,475 | 0.17% | 0 | |||
Reform | Rocky De La Fuente | 9,108 | 0.10% | 0 | |||
Write-in | - | 153 | 0.01% | 0 | |||
Date | November 8, 2016 | Total voters | Registered: 12,863,773 Eligible: 14,441,877 | ||||
Turnout % | Registered: 74.48% VAP: 66.34% |
Turnout votes | Valid votes: 9,420,039 Invalid votes: 160,450 |
By county
[edit]County | Donald Trump Republican |
Hillary Clinton Democratic |
Various candidates Write-ins |
Margin | Total votes cast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Alachua | 46,834 | 36.00% | 75,820 | 58.28% | 7,446 | 5.72% | -28,986 | -22.28% | 130,100 |
Baker | 10,294 | 81.02% | 2,112 | 16.62% | 299 | 2.36% | 8,182 | 64.40% | 12,705 |
Bay | 62,194 | 70.50% | 21,797 | 24.71% | 4,231 | 4.79% | 40,397 | 45.79% | 88,222 |
Bradford | 8,913 | 73.31% | 2,924 | 24.05% | 321 | 2.64% | 5,989 | 49.26% | 12,158 |
Brevard | 181,848 | 57.16% | 119,679 | 37.62% | 16,614 | 5.22% | 62,169 | 19.54% | 318,141 |
Broward | 260,951 | 31.16% | 553,320 | 66.08% | 23,117 | 2.76% | -292,369 | -34.92% | 837,388 |
Calhoun | 4,655 | 75.96% | 1,241 | 20.25% | 232 | 3.79% | 3,414 | 55.71% | 6,128 |
Charlotte | 60,128 | 61.96% | 33,445 | 34.41% | 3,524 | 3.63% | 26,773 | 27.55% | 97,187 |
Citrus | 54,456 | 67.72% | 22,789 | 28.34% | 3,167 | 3.94% | 31,667 | 39.38% | 80,412 |
Clay | 74,963 | 69.85% | 27,822 | 25.93% | 4,532 | 4.22% | 47,141 | 43.92% | 107,317 |
Collier | 105,423 | 61.11% | 61,085 | 35.41% | 6,002 | 3.48% | 44,338 | 25.70% | 172,510 |
Columbia | 20,368 | 70.57% | 7,601 | 26.33% | 895 | 3.10% | 12,767 | 44.24% | 28,864 |
DeSoto | 6,778 | 62.17% | 3,781 | 34.68% | 344 | 3.15% | 2,997 | 27.49% | 10,903 |
Dixie | 5,822 | 80.35% | 1,270 | 17.53% | 154 | 2.12% | 4,552 | 62.82% | 7,246 |
Duval | 211,672 | 48.48% | 205,704 | 47.12% | 19,197 | 4.40% | 5,968 | 1.36% | 436,573 |
Escambia | 88,808 | 57.60% | 57,461 | 37.27% | 7,903 | 5.13% | 31,347 | 20.33% | 154,172 |
Flagler | 33,850 | 58.38% | 22,026 | 37.98% | 2,111 | 3.64% | 11,824 | 20.40% | 57,987 |
Franklin | 4,125 | 68.08% | 1,744 | 28.78% | 190 | 3.14% | 2,381 | 39.30% | 6,059 |
Gadsden | 6,728 | 30.29% | 15,020 | 67.62% | 466 | 2.09% | -8,292 | -37.33% | 22,214 |
Gilchrist | 6,740 | 79.56% | 1,458 | 17.21% | 274 | 3.23% | 5,282 | 62.35% | 8,472 |
Glades | 2,996 | 68.37% | 1,271 | 29.01% | 115 | 2.62% | 1,725 | 39.36% | 4,382 |
Gulf | 5,329 | 72.69% | 1,720 | 23.46% | 282 | 3.85% | 3,609 | 49.23% | 7,331 |
Hamilton | 3,443 | 62.70% | 1,904 | 34.67% | 144 | 2.63% | 1,539 | 28.03% | 5,491 |
Hardee | 5,242 | 68.57% | 2,149 | 28.11% | 254 | 3.32% | 3,093 | 40.46% | 7,645 |
Hendry | 6,195 | 55.40% | 4,615 | 41.27% | 372 | 3.33% | 1,580 | 14.13% | 11,182 |
Hernando | 58,970 | 62.30% | 31,795 | 33.59% | 3,886 | 4.11% | 27,175 | 28.71% | 94,651 |
Highlands | 29,565 | 64.26% | 14,937 | 32.46% | 1,509 | 3.28% | 14,628 | 31.80% | 46,011 |
Hillsborough | 266,870 | 44.19% | 307,896 | 50.99% | 29,124 | 4.82% | -41,026 | -6.80% | 603,890 |
Holmes | 7,483 | 87.46% | 853 | 9.97% | 220 | 2.57% | 6,630 | 77.49% | 8,556 |
Indian River | 48,620 | 60.20% | 29,043 | 35.96% | 3,106 | 3.84% | 19,577 | 24.24% | 80,769 |
Jackson | 14,257 | 67.38% | 6,397 | 30.23% | 505 | 2.39% | 7,860 | 37.15% | 21,159 |
Jefferson | 3,930 | 51.11% | 3,541 | 46.05% | 218 | 2.84% | 389 | 5.06% | 7,689 |
Lafayette | 2,809 | 82.35% | 518 | 15.19% | 84 | 2.46% | 2,291 | 67.16% | 3,411 |
Lake | 102,188 | 59.48% | 62,838 | 36.58% | 6,773 | 3.94% | 39,350 | 22.90% | 171,799 |
Lee | 191,551 | 58.12% | 124,908 | 37.90% | 13,095 | 3.98% | 66,643 | 20.22% | 329,554 |
Leon | 53,821 | 34.98% | 92,068 | 59.83% | 7,992 | 5.19% | -38,247 | -24.85% | 153,881 |
Levy | 13,775 | 70.64% | 5,101 | 26.16% | 623 | 3.20% | 8,674 | 44.48% | 19,499 |
Liberty | 2,543 | 76.78% | 651 | 19.66% | 118 | 3.56% | 1,892 | 57.12% | 3,312 |
Madison | 4,851 | 56.80% | 3,526 | 41.29% | 163 | 1.91% | 1,325 | 15.51% | 8,540 |
Manatee | 101,944 | 56.40% | 71,224 | 39.40% | 7,589 | 4.20% | 30,720 | 17.00% | 180,757 |
Marion | 107,833 | 61.30% | 62,041 | 35.27% | 6,026 | 3.43% | 45,792 | 26.03% | 175,900 |
Martin | 53,204 | 61.41% | 30,185 | 34.84% | 3,244 | 3.75% | 23,019 | 26.57% | 86,633 |
Miami-Dade | 333,999 | 33.83% | 624,146 | 63.22% | 29,046 | 2.95% | -290,147 | -29.39% | 987,191 |
Monroe | 21,904 | 50.97% | 18,971 | 44.14% | 2,102 | 4.89% | 2,933 | 6.83% | 42,977 |
Nassau | 34,266 | 72.92% | 10,869 | 23.13% | 1,857 | 3.95% | 23,397 | 49.79% | 46,992 |
Okaloosa | 71,893 | 70.42% | 23,780 | 23.29% | 6,423 | 6.29% | 48,113 | 47.13% | 102,096 |
Okeechobee | 9,356 | 67.99% | 3,959 | 28.77% | 446 | 3.24% | 5,397 | 39.22% | 13,761 |
Orange | 195,216 | 35.37% | 329,894 | 59.77% | 26,792 | 4.86% | -134,678 | -24.40% | 511,902 |
Osceola | 50,301 | 35.56% | 85,458 | 60.41% | 5,709 | 4.03% | -35,157 | -24.85% | 141,468 |
Palm Beach | 272,402 | 40.89% | 374,673 | 56.24% | 19,137 | 2.87% | -102,271 | -15.35% | 666,212 |
Pasco | 142,101 | 58.41% | 90,142 | 37.06% | 11,022 | 4.53% | 51,959 | 21.35% | 243,265 |
Pinellas | 239,201 | 48.08% | 233,701 | 46.98% | 24,583 | 4.94% | 5,500 | 1.10% | 497,485 |
Polk | 157,430 | 54.86% | 117,433 | 40.92% | 12,106 | 4.22% | 39,997 | 13.94% | 286,969 |
Putnam | 22,138 | 66.48% | 10,094 | 30.31% | 1,069 | 3.21% | 12,044 | 36.17% | 33,301 |
St. Johns | 88,684 | 64.34% | 43,099 | 31.27% | 6,063 | 4.39% | 45,585 | 33.07% | 137,846 |
St. Lucie | 70,289 | 49.50% | 66,881 | 47.10% | 4,823 | 3.40% | 3,408 | 2.40% | 141,993 |
Santa Rosa | 65,339 | 73.68% | 18,464 | 20.82% | 4,881 | 5.50% | 46,875 | 52.86% | 88,684 |
Sarasota | 124,438 | 53.79% | 97,870 | 42.30% | 9,045 | 3.91% | 26,568 | 11.49% | 231,353 |
Seminole | 109,443 | 48.10% | 105,914 | 46.55% | 12,169 | 5.35% | 3,529 | 1.55% | 227,526 |
Sumter | 52,730 | 68.27% | 22,638 | 29.31% | 1,870 | 2.42% | 30,092 | 38.96% | 77,238 |
Suwannee | 14,287 | 76.05% | 3,964 | 21.10% | 536 | 2.85% | 10,323 | 54.95% | 18,787 |
Taylor | 6,930 | 74.13% | 2,152 | 23.02% | 266 | 2.85% | 4,778 | 51.11% | 9,348 |
Union | 4,568 | 79.83% | 1,014 | 17.72% | 140 | 2.45% | 3,554 | 62.11% | 5,722 |
Volusia | 143,007 | 54.32% | 109,091 | 41.44% | 11,180 | 4.24% | 33,916 | 12.88% | 263,278 |
Wakulla | 10,512 | 68.07% | 4,348 | 28.15% | 584 | 3.78% | 6,164 | 39.92% | 15,444 |
Walton | 25,756 | 75.98% | 6,876 | 20.28% | 1,266 | 3.74% | 18,880 | 55.70% | 33,898 |
Washington | 8,637 | 77.04% | 2,264 | 20.19% | 310 | 2.77% | 6,373 | 56.85% | 11,211 |
Totals | 4,617,886 | 48.60% | 4,504,975 | 47.41% | 379,886 | 3.99% | 112,911 | 1.19% | 9,502,747 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Jefferson (largest city: Monticello)
- Monroe (largest city: Key West)
- Pinellas (largest city: St. Petersburg)
- St. Lucie (largest city: Port St. Lucie)
By congressional district
[edit]Trump won 14 of 27 congressional districts, while Clinton won 13, including two held by Republicans.[31]
District | Trump | Clinton | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 68% | 28% | Jeff Miller |
Matt Gaetz | |||
2nd | 66% | 31% | Gwen Graham |
Neal Dunn | |||
3rd | 56% | 40% | Ted Yoho |
4th | 62% | 34% | Ander Crenshaw |
John Rutherford | |||
5th | 36% | 61% | Corrine Brown |
Al Lawson | |||
6th | 57% | 40% | Ron DeSantis |
7th | 44% | 51% | John Mica |
Stephanie Murphy | |||
8th | 58% | 38% | Bill Posey |
9th | 42% | 55% | Alan Grayson |
Darren Soto | |||
10th | 35% | 62% | Daniel Webster |
Val Demings | |||
11th | 65% | 33% | Rich Nugent |
Daniel Webster | |||
12th | 57% | 39% | Gus Bilirakis |
13th | 46% | 50% | David Jolly |
Charlie Crist | |||
14th | 39% | 57% | Kathy Castor |
15th | 53% | 43% | Dennis Ross |
16th | 54% | 43% | Vern Buchanan |
17th | 62% | 35% | Tom Rooney |
18th | 53% | 44% | Patrick Murphy |
Brian Mast | |||
19th | 60% | 38% | Curt Clawson |
Francis Rooney | |||
20th | 18% | 80% | Alcee Hastings |
21st | 39% | 59% | Lois Frankel |
22nd | 41% | 57% | Ted Deutch |
23rd | 36% | 62% | Debbie Wasserman Schultz |
24th | 16% | 81% | Frederica Wilson |
25th | 50% | 48% | Mario Díaz-Balart |
26th | 41% | 57% | Carlos Curbelo |
27th | 39% | 59% | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen |
See also
[edit]- United States presidential elections in Florida
- 2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums
- 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums
- 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries
References
[edit]- ^ Brill, Sanford. "Florida Department of State - Election Results". results.elections.myflorida.com.
- ^ "Voter Turnout - Division of Elections - Florida Department of State". dos.myflorida.com.
- ^ 2016 General Election November 8, 2016. Official Election Results. Florida Department of State, Division of Elections.
- ^ "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives and Records Administration. September 19, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Florida Election Results 2016 – The New York Times". Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ^ Unlike other Latinos, about half of Cuban voters in Florida backed Trump, Pew Research Center, November 15, 2016.
- ^ RealClearPolitics.com"
- ^ "Miami Dade College To Host Democratic Presidential Debate". wlrn.org. November 2, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- ^ "DNC/Florida Democratic Party Primary Debate Hosted by Univision News and The Washington Post to Take Place at the Nation's Largest and Most Diverse College, Miami Dade College, on March 9, 2016 - Univision". Univision. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- ^ Avendaño, Alberto (December 18, 2015). "Él impulsa el debate hispano entre los precandidatos demócratas". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- ^ "Univision/Washington Post Democratic debate to be held March 9". POLITICO. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- ^ The Green Papers
- ^ Florida Division of Elections - Official Primary Results
- ^ "RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - 2016 Republican Presidential Nomination".
- ^ Wemple, Erik (January 20, 2016). "CNN partnering with the Washington Times for March 10 debate in Miami". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ "CNN announces March debate in Florida". Politico. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
- ^ "Republican Debate in Miami: What to Watch". CNN.com. March 10, 2016.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy; Barbaro, Michael (March 15, 2016). "Marco Rubio Suspends His Presidential Campaign". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ "2016 Presidential Primary". Green Party of Florida. May 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- ^ "Campaign 2016 updates: Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton traverse the country in final push". Retrieved November 9, 2016 – via LA Times.
- ^ Chalian, David. "Road to 270: CNN's new election map". Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2016 President". Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "NBC's final battleground map shows a lead for Clinton". Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "ElectoralVote". Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "RealClearPolitics - 2016 Election Maps - Battle for White House". Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "Fox News Electoral Scorecard: Map shifts again in Trump's favor, as Clinton holds edge". November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "The Final 15: Latest Polls in Swing States". ABC News. November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ "RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - Florida: Trump vs. Clinton".
- ^ "Florida Department of State - Election Results". Retrieved April 14, 2017.
- ^ "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". cookpolitical.com.
Further reading
[edit]- David Weigel; Lauren Tierney (August 30, 2020), "The six political states of Florida", Washingtonpost.com