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2030 in public domain

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2030 under the most common copyright regimes.

Countries with life + 70 years

[edit]

Except for Belarus (Life + 50 years)[1] and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.[2][3] In addition, several other countries have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
Manuel Altolaguirre Spain 29 June 1905 26 July 1959 Poet, screenwriter Las islas invitadas y otros poemas (The Invited Isle and Other Poems), El triunfo de las germanías (The Triumph of the Brotherhood of the Guilds)
Maxwell Anderson United States 15 December 1888 28 February 1959 Playwright, poet Both Your Houses, Joan of Lorraine
Edwin Balmer United States 26 July 1883 21 March 1959 Author When Worlds Collide
Johan Bojer Norway 6 March 1872 3 July 1959 Novelist, playwright Den siste viking (The Last of the Vikings), Vor egen stamme(The Emigrants)
Arnolt Bronnen Austria 19 August 1895 12 October 1959 Playwright Parricide, Birth of Youth
Emil František Burian Czech Republic 11 June 1904 9 August 1959 Poet, playwright Member of Osvobozené divadlo
Raymond Chandler United States 23 July 1888 26 March 1959 Detective fiction novelist, screenwriter The Big Sleep, Farewell, My Lovely, ; The Little Sister, The Long Goodbye
Laxmi Prasad Devkota   Nepal 13 November 1909 14 September 1959 Poet, playwright, novelist Muna Madan, Shakuntala
Apsley Cherry-Garrard United Kingdom 2 January 1886 18 May 1959 Memoirist The Worst Journey in the World
G. D. H. Cole United Kingdom 25 September 1889 14 January 1959 Political theorist, economist, historian, short story writer The Brooklyn Murders, The Death of a Millionaire
W. W. Greg United Kingdom 9 July 1875 4 March 1959 Bibliographer, Shakespearean scholar Dramatic Documents from the Elizabethan Playhouses, English Literary Autographs, 1550–1650
Otfrid von Hanstein Germany 23 September 1869 17 February 1959 Author
Laurence Housman United Kingdom 18 July 1865 20 February 1959 Novelist, playwright, illustrator An Englishwoman's Love-letters, Victoria Regina
Julien Josephson United States 24 October 1881 14 April 1959 Screenwriter Lady Windermere's Fan, The Bat, Heidi, Wee Willie Winkie
Alfred Kubin Austria 10 April 1877 20 August 1959 Author and illustrator The Other Side
Edwin Muir United Kingdom 15 May 1887 3 January 1959 Poet, novelist The Present Age from 1914, The Scots and Their Country
Luis Palés Matos Puerto Rico 20 March 1898 23 February 1959 Poet El palacio en sombras (The Palace in Shadows), Falsa canción de baquiné (False Song of a funeral for a child)
Benjamin Péret France 4 July 1899 18 September 1959 Poet Le Passager du transatlantique, De derrière les fagots
Sax Rohmer United Kingdom 15 February 1883 1 June 1959 Crime novelist, horror fiction writer The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu, Brood of the Witch-Queen
Alfred Schütz Austria 13 April 1899 20 May 1959 Philosopher, social phenomenologist William James' Concept of the Stream of Consciousness Phenomenologically Interpreted, The Stranger
Pauline Smith South Africa 2 April 1882 29 January 1959 Novelist, short story writer, memoirist, playwright The Little Karoo, The Beadle
Galaktion Tabidze Georgia 17 November 1892 17 March 1959 Poet The Wind Blows
José Vasconcelos Mexico 28 February 1882 30 June 1959 Philosopher La raza cósmica (The Cosmic Race)
Boris Vian France 10 March 1920 23 June 1959 Novelist I Spit on Your Graves, Froth on the Daydream
Percy F. Westerman United Kingdom 1876 22 February 1959 Children's writer King of Kilba

Countries with life + 60 years

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In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
Alejandro G. Abadilla Philippines 10 March 1906 26 August 1969 Writer Ako ang Daigdig
Sargis Abrahamyan Armenia 28 December 1915 15 June 1969 Writer With Generations
Theodor W. Adorno Germany 11 September 1903 6 August 1969 Philosopher Theodor W. Adorno bibliography
Ricardo Aguirre Venezuela 9 May 1939 8 November 1969 Singer, Composer La Grey Zuliana
Ignacio Aldecoa Spain 25 July 1925 15 November 1969 Author El fulgor y la sangre
Ikbal Ali Shah India 12 July 1894 4 November 1969 Writer, diplomat Afghanistan of the Afghans
Edgar Anderson United States 9 November 1897 18 June 1969 Botanist Introgressive Hybridization
Charlotte Armstrong United States 2 May 1905 7 July 1969 Author A Dram of Poison
Marius Barbeau Canada 5 March 1883 27 February 1969 Ethnographer Downfall of Temlaham
Daniel E. Barbey United States 23 December 1889 11 March 1969 Naval Officer MacArthur's Amphibious Navy
Arthur K. Barnes United States 6 December 1909 11 March 1969 Science-Fiction Writer Works
Emilio Bigi Paraguay 1 July 1910 28 May 1969 Musician Renacer guarani
Charles Brackett United States 26 November 1892 9 March 1969 Novelist, Screenwriter
Gabriel Chevallier France 3 May 1895 6 April 1969 Novelist Clochemerle
Ivy Compton-Burnett United Kingdom 5 June 1884 27 August 1969 Novelist Manservant and Maidservant
Richmal Crompton United Kingdom 15 November 1890 11 January 1969 Writer, Teacher Just William series
Alexandra David-Néel Belgium
France
24 October 1868 8 September 1969 Explorer, Spiritualist Mystiques et magiciens du Tibet
Aleksandr Deyneka Russia 20 May 1899 12 June 1969 Artist The Defense of Petrograd
Otto Dix Germany 2 December 1891 25 July 1969 Artist The Trench
Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg Germany 10 October 1873 5 August 1969 explorer, politician Ins innerste Afrika
Max Eastman United States 4 January 1883 25 March 1969 Writer Reflections on the Failure of Socialism
Dwight D. Eisenhower United States 14 October 1890 28 March 1969 Military Officer, statesman Crusade in Europe
Abo El Seoud El Ebiary Egypt 9 November 1910 17 March 1969 Playwright, songwriter Afrita hanem
Olivia FitzRoy United Kingdom 27 May 1921 24 December 1969 Author of children's books Orders to Poach
Botong Francisco Philippines 4 November 1912 31 March 1969 Muralist The Progress of Medicine in the Philippines
Karl Freund Germany 16 January 1890 3 May 1969 Cinematographer, film director The Mummy
Rómulo Gallegos Venezuela 2 August 1884 5 April 1969 Novelist, politician Doña Bárbara
Witold Gombrowicz Poland 4 August 1904 24 July 1969 Writer, playwright Ferdydurke
Walter Gropius Germany 18 May 1883 5 July 1969 Architect Bauhaus
Walter Hahn [de] Germany 20 April 1889 24 November 1969 Photographer Collection at Deutsche Fotothek
Wendell Hall United States 23 August 1896 2 April 1969 Singer-songwriter It Ain't Gonna Rain No Mo'
Ho Chi Minh Vietnam 19 May 1890 2 September 1969 President Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Karl Jaspers Germany 23 February 1883 26 February 1969 Psychiatrist, Philosopher General Psychopathology
Jack Kerouac United States 12 March 1922 21 October 1969 Writer On the Road
Norman Lindsay Australia 22 February 1879 21 November 1969 Artist, Writer The Magic Pudding
Frank Loesser United States 29 June 1910 28 July 1969 Songwriter Baby, It's Cold Outside, A Bushel and a Peck
Erika Mann Germany 5 November 1905 27 August 1969 Writer, actress Zehn Millionen Kinder. Die Erziehung der Jugend im Dritten Reich
Gavin Maxwell United Kingdom 15 July 1914 7 September 1969 Author Ring of Bright Water
Leo McCarey United States 3 October 1898 5 July 1969 Film director, screenwriter The Bells of St. Mary's
Jimmy McHugh United States 10 July 1894 23 May 1969 Composer South American Way
Atanasio Ndongo Miyone Equatorial Guinea 1928 26 March 1969 Musician Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad
Meher Baba India 25 February 1894 31 January 1969 Mystic God Speaks
Mikio Naruse Japan 20 August 1905 2 July 1969 Film director, screenwriter Apart from You
Mutesa II of Buganda Uganda 19 November 1924 21 November 1969 Statesman The Desecration of My Kingdom
Seabury Quinn United States December 1889 24 December 1969 Author, lawyer Roads
August Sang Estonia 27 July 1914 14 October 1969 Poet Üks noormees otsib õnne
Muhammad Shahidullah Bangladesh 10 July 1885 13 July 1969 Writer, philologist Bangla Sahityer Katha
Ben Shahn United States 12 September 1898 14 March 1969 Artist Jersey Homesteads Mural
Osbert Sitwell United Kingdom 6 December 1892 4 May 1969 Writer Before the Bombardment
Josef von Sternberg United States 29 May 1894 22 December 1969 Film director Shanghai Express
Leonard Woolf United Kingdom 25 November 1880 14 August 1969 writer, publisher The Village in the Jungle
John Wyndham United Kingdom 10 July 1903 11 March 1969 Science-Fiction Writer The Day of the Triffids, The Midwich Cuckoos
Stoyan Zagorchinov Bulgaria 1889 January 1969 Writer Last Day, God's Day
Jorge Zalamea Colombia 8 March 1905 10 May 1969 Writer, poet, journalist El Sueño de las Escalinatas
Gostan Zarian Armenia 2 February 1885 11 December 1969 Poet, diarist The Ship on the Mountain
Nairi Zarian Armenia 13 January 1901 12 July 1969 Poet, playwright Արա Գեղեցիկ
Jerzy Zawieyski Poland 2 October 1902 18 June 1969 Playwright, novelist Dobrze, że byli
Leane Zugsmith United States 18 January 1903 13 October 1969 Writer Stories for The New Yorker

Countries with life + 50 years

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In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
Dorothy Arzner United States 3 January 1897 1 October 1979 Filmmaker
Elizabeth Bishop United States 8 February 1911 6 October 1979 Poet
Guy Bolton United Kingdom 23 November 1884 6 September 1979 Playwright Princess Theatre musicals
John Bradburne United Kingdom 14 June 1921 5 September 1979 Poet, missionary
David Butler United States 17 December 1894 14 June 1979 Film director, producer, and writer Road to Morocco, Calamity Jane
Asa Earl Carter United States 4 September 1925 7 June 1979 Genre novelist The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales
Sir George Clark United Kingdom 27 February 1890 6 February 1979 Historian
Donald Creighton Canada 15 July 1902 19 December 1979 Historian The Commercial Empire of the St. Lawrence
John Cromwell United States 23 December 1886 26 September 1979 Film director Of Human Bondage, The Enchanted Cottage
Breece D'J Pancake United States 29 June 1952 8 April 1979 Short story writer
Christian Dotremont Belgium 12 December 1922 20 August 1979 Painter, writer Peinture mots
James T. Farrell United States 27 February 1904 22 August 1979 Novelist Studs Lonigan trilogy
Nick Grinde United States 12 January 1893 19 June 1979 Filmmaker
Stuart Heisler United States 5 December 1896 21 August 1979 Film director
Malcolm Hulke United Kingdom 21 November 1924 6 July 1979 Television writer Doctor Who
Juana de Ibarbourou Uruguay 8 March 1892 15 July 1979 Poet
Leigh Jason United States 26 July 1904 19 February 1979 Filmmaker
Jerzy Jurandot Poland 19 March 1911 16 August 1979 Poet, dramatist
Joseph Kessel France 10 February 1898 23 July 1979 Journalist, novelist
Herbert Marcuse Germany 19 July 1898 29 July 1979 Philosopher Eros and Civilization, One-Dimensional Man
Nicholas Monsarrat United Kingdom 22 March 1910 8 August 1979 Novelist The Cruel Sea
J. B. "Beachcomber" Morton United Kingdom 7 June 1893 10 May 1979 Humorous newspaper columnist "By the Way" column for the Daily Express
James Neilson United States 1 October 1909 9 December 1979 Film and television director
Victoria Ocampo Argentina 7 April 1890 27 January 1979 Publisher, writer, critic
Park Chung Hee South Korea 14 November 1917 26 October 1979 President of South Korea Bibliography
Eric Partridge United Kingdom 6 February 1894 1 June 1979 Lexicographer
S. J. Perelman United States 1 February 1904 17 October 1979 Humorist Short stories for The New Yorker
Virgilio Piñera Cuba 4 August 1912 18 October 1979 Poet, short story writer La isla en peso, Cuentos Fríos, Electra Garrigó
George Pollock United Kingdom 26 March 1907 22 December 1979 Film director
Nicholas Ray United States 7 August 1911 16 June 1979 Filmmaker and actor Rebel Without a Cause, In a Lonely Place
Jean Renoir France 15 September 1894 12 February 1979 Film director and writer La Grande Illusion, The Rules of the Game and other films
Jean Rhys United Kingdom 24 August 1890 14 May 1979 Novelist Good Morning, Midnight, Wide Sargasso Sea
Victor Saville United Kingdom 25 September 1895 8 May 1979 Filmmaker Goodbye, Mr. Chips and Kim
Arno Schmidt Germany 18 January 1914 3 June 1979 Novelist
Ernest B. Schoedsack United States 8 June 1893 23 December 1979 Film director and producer The Most Dangerous Game, King Kong
Mary Scott New Zealand 23 September 1888 16 July 1979 Novelist Breakfast at Six
George Seaton United States 17 April 1911 28 July 1979 Film director
Lesley Selander United States 26 May 1900 5 December 1979 Film director
Larisa Shepitko Soviet Union 6 January 1938 2 July 1979 Filmmaker The Ascent
Jean Stafford United States 1 July 1915 26 March 1979 Short story writer, novelist The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford
Allen Tate United States 18 November 1899 9 February 1979 Poet, essayist "Ode to the Confederate Dead"
Norman Tokar United States 25 November 1919 6 April 1979 Film director
Eugène Vinaver United Kingdom 18 June 1899 21 July 1979 Literary scholar Edition of Le Morte d'Arthur
John L. Wasserman United States 13 August 1938 25 February 1979 Entertainment critic
Zhou Libo China 9 August 1908 25 September 1979 Novelist, translator

Countries with life + 80 years

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Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988.[4] In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
James Truslow Adams United States 18 October 1878 18 May 1949 Writer The March of Democracy
Virginia M. Alexander United States 1900 1949 Physician Publications
Hervey Allen United States 8 December 1889 28 December 1949 Author Anthony Adverse
Masaharu Anesaki Japan 25 July 1873 23 July 1949 Historian History of Japanese Religion
Mary Antin United States 13 June 1881 15 May 1949 Writer The Promised Land
Josef Maria Auchentaller Austria 2 August 1865 31 December 1949 Artist Bunte Bände
Alice Bailey United States 16 June 1880 15 December 1949 Writer Works
Hassan al-Banna Egypt 14 October 1906 12 February 1949 imam Mudhakkirât al-da'wa wa al-dâ'iya
Philip Barry United States 18 June 1896 3 December 1949 Playwright Holiday
Billy Baskette United States 20 October 1884 8 November 1949 Pianist, composer Good Bye Broadway, Hello France
Rex Beach United States 1 September 1877 7 December 1949 Writer, Olympic athlete The Spoilers
H. Bedford-Jones United States 29 April 1887 6 May 1949 Writer The John Solomon series
Khalil Beidas Palestine 1874 1949 novelist Works
Federico Beltrán Masses Spain 8 September 1885 4 October 1949 Painter
Friedrich Bergius Germany 11 October 1884 30 March 1949 Chemist Bergius process
Elsa Bernstein Austria 28 October 1866 2 July 1949 Writer Königskinder
Musa Bigiev Russia 25 December 1873 (O. S.) 28 October 1949 Theologian Selected works
Elisheva Bikhovski Israel 20 September 1888 27 March 1949 Writer, Translator Simta'ot
Gustavus M. Blech United States 28 November 1870 9 August 1949 Physician Practical Suggestions in Borderland Surgery
Leonard Bloomfield United States 1 April 1887 18 April 1949 Linguist Selected publications
George Botsford United States 24 February 1874 1 February 1949 Composer
Robert Boudrioz France 12 February 1887 22 June 1949 Film director, screenwriter The Man with a Broken Ear
Umberto Brunelleschi Italy 21 June 1879 16 February 1949 Artist, Illustrator
Guillermo Buitrago Colombia 1 April 1920 19 April 1949 Composer La Vispera de Año Nuevo
Harry Burleigh United States 2 December 1866 12 September 1949 Composer, singer settings of spirituals
Helen Churchill Candee United States 5 October 1858 23 August 1949 Writer, feminist Angkor the Magnificent
Reg Carter United Kingdom 6 December 1886 24 April 1949 Cartoonist Big Eggo
N. D. Cocea Romania 29 November 1880 1 February 1949 Journalist, Novelist Vinul de viață lungă
Richard Connell United States 17 October 1893 22 November 1949 Writer The Most Dangerous Game
Carlo Conti Rossini Italy 1872 1949 Orientalist Italia ed Etiopia dal trattato di Uccialli alla battaglia d'Adua
Dorothea Conyers Ireland 11 November 1869 25 May 1949 Novelist
Will Cuppy United States 23 August 1884 19 September 1949 Humorist How to be a Hermit
Stoyan Danev Bulgaria 28 January 1858 30 July 1949 Jurist and politician
Norman Davey United Kingdom 5 May 1888 6 June 1949 Engineer, Writer The Pilgrim of a Smile
Félix d'Herelle France 25 April 1873 22 February 1949 Microbiologist Published works
Georgi Dimitrov Bulgaria 18 June 1882 2 July 1949 Politician, revolutionary Georgi Dimitrov bibliography
Grigoraș Dinicu Romania 3 April 1889 28 March 1949 Composer Hora staccato
Ali Douagi Tunisia 4 January 1909 27 May 1949 sketch artist Sahirtu minhu al-layali
Alexander Drankov Russia
Soviet Union
18 January 1886 3 January 1949 photographer, cameraman, film producer
William Price Drury United Kingdom 8 November 1861 21 January 1949 Writer, soldier, politician The Flag Lieutenant
Inés Echeverría Bello Chile 1868 1949 Writer Entre Deux Mondes
Arthur Eichengrün Germany 13 August 1867 23 December 1949 Chemist 50 Jahre Aspirin
James Ensor Belgium 13 April 1860 19 November 1949 Artist Christ's Entry Into Brussels in 1889
Herbert Eulenberg Germany 25 January 1876 4 September 1949 Writer Schattenbilder. Eine Fibel für Kulturbedürftige in Deutschland
August Fischer Germany 14 February 1865 14 February 1949 Orientalist Arabische Chrestomathie aus Prosaschriftstellern
Victor Fleming United States 23 February 1889 6 January 1949 Film Director The Wizard of Oz, Gone with the Wind
James Forrestal United States 15 February 1892 22 May 1949 Politician The Forrestal Diaries
Nikolay Gamaleya Russia 17 February 1859 29 March 1949 Physician, microbiologist
Henri Giraud France 18 January 1879 11 March 1949 General Mes Evasions, Un seul but; la victoire: Alger 1942-1944
Hari Singh Gour India 26 November 1870 25 December 1949 Jurist, educator, writer The Penal Law of India
Martin Grabmann Germany 5 January 1875 9 January 1949 Priest, Historian Thomas Aquinas: His Personality and Thought
Stanisław Grabski Poland 5 April 1871 6 May 1949 Economist, Politician
Major Greenwood United Kingdom 9 August 1880 5 October 1949 Epidemiologist Publications
Joan Lamote de Grignon Spain 7 July 1872 11 March 1949 Composer La nit de Nadal
George Gurdjieff Armenia 13 January 1866 29 October 1949 spiritual teacher The Herald of Coming Good
František Halas Czech Republic 3 October 1901 27 October 1949 Poet, translator
Fritz Hart United Kingdom 11 February 1874 9 July 1949 Composer, conductor
Syed Zafarul Hasan Pakistan 14 February 1885 19 June 1949 Philosopher Realism
Kunihiko Hashimoto Japan 14 September 1904 6 May 1949 Composer Azami no Hana
Will Hay United Kingdom 6 December 1888 18 April 1949 Comedian, amateur astronomer Through My Telescope
Burton J. Hendrick United States 8 December 1870 23 March 1949 Author The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page
Johann Jakob Hess Germany 11 January 1866 29 April 1949 Egyptologist Von den Beduinen des inneren Arabiens
Ludwig Hohlwein Germany 27 July 1874 15 September 1949 Poster artist
William Jackson Humphreys United States 3 February 1862 10 November 1949 physicist Bibliography
Otto Hupp Germany 21 May 1859 31 January 1949 graphical artist Wappen und Siegel der deutschen Städte, Flecken und Dörfer
Douglas Hyde Ireland 17 January 1860 12 July 1949 linguist The necessity for de-anglicising the Irish nation
Edmond Jaloux France 19 June 1878 22 August 1949 Novelist Works
Josep Maria Jujol Spain 16 September 1879 1 May 1949 Architect Casa Batlló, Park Güell
Clarence Jones United States 1889 1 June 1949 Composer
Pierre Jouguet France 14 May 1869 9 July 1949 Egyptologist Works
Unno Juza Japan 26 December 1897 17 May 1949 Writer of science fiction
Anna Karima Bulgaria 1871 6 March 1949 Writer and translator
Selâhattin Kantar Turkey 1878 17 November 1949 playwright Kara Dana
Kim Ku South Korea 29 August 1876 26 June 1949 Politician Diary of Kim Ku
Hans Kindler United States 8 January 1892 30 August 1949 Conductor, cellist, arranger of music Recordings
Hugh Kingsmill United Kingdom 21 November 1889 15 May 1949 Writer, journalist
Martin Knudsen Denmark 15 February 1871 27 May 1949 Physicist The Kinetic Theory of Gases
József Koszta Hungary 27 March 1861 29 July 1949 Painter Girl with Geraniums
Fritz Krischen Germany 26 December 1881 15 July 1949 Archaeologist, Architect Die Stadtmauern von Pompeji und griechische Festungsbaukunst in Unteritalien und Sizilien
August Krogh Denmark 15 November 1874 13 September 1949 Zoologist The Respiratory Exchange of Animals and Man
Albert Christian Kruyt Netherlands 10 October 1869 19 January 1949 Ethnographer The Bare'e speaking Toraja of Central Sulawesi
Lead Belly United States 20 January 1888 6 December 1949 Musician, songwriter Goodnight, Irene
Vasily Lebedev-Kumach Russia 5 August 1898 20 February 1949 Poet The Sacred War
Fidelio Ponce de León Cuba 24 January 1895 19 February 1949 Painter Niňos
Ernst Lommatzsch Germany 18 August 1871 5 April 1949 Classical scholar Corpus inscriptionum latinarum: Vol. 1. Inscriptiones Latinae antiquissimae
Albert Howe Lybyer United States 1876 1949 orientalist The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Carmen Lyra Costa Rica 1888 13 May 1949 Writer Cuentos De Mi Tia Panchita
Maurice Maeterlinck Belgium 29 August 1862 6 May 1949 Playwright Works
René Maire France 29 May 1878 24 November 1949 botanist Flore de l'Afrique du Nord
Jane Mander New Zealand 9 April 1877 20 December 1949 Novelist The Story of a New Zealand River
Klaus Mann Germany 18 November 1906 21 May 1949 Novelist Mephisto
J. C. Mardrus France 1868 1949 Orientalist Works
Paul Marc Germany 23 December 1877 23 September 1949 Byzantine scholar Die hellenistisch-jüdische Literatur
Wilhelm von Massow Germany 12 March 1891 21 April 1949 Archaeologist Das römische Trier
Elton Mayo Australia 26 December 1880 7 September 1949 Psychologist Publications
Ibrahim al-Mazini Egypt 19 August 1889 1949 Writer Spider Webs
Stefan Meyer Austria 27 April 1872 29 December 1949 Physicist Radioaktivität
Margaret Mitchell United States 8 November 1900 16 August 1949 Novelist Gone with the Wind
Axel Munthe Sweden 31 October 1857 11 February 1949 Psychiatrist The Story of San Michele
Khalil Mutran Lebanon 1 July 1872 1 June 1949 poet
Sarojini Naidu India 13 February 1879 2 March 1949 Poet Works
Vladimir Nazor Croatia 30 May 1876 19 June 1949 Poet, politician
Makino Nobuaki Japan 24 November 1861 25 January 1949 Statesman Makino Nobuaki nikki
Vítězslav Novák Czech Republic 5 December 1870 18 July 1949 Composer Bouře
Carlos Obligado Argentina 21 May 1889 3 February 1949 Writer, critic March of the Malvinas
Sidney Olcott Canada 20 September 1872 16 December 1949 Film director The Pony Express
Francesco Pasinetti Italy 1 June 1911 2 April 1949 Film Director, screenwriter The Canal of the Angels
Elin Pelin Bulgaria 8 July 1877 3 December 1949 Writer
Una Pope-Hennessy United Kingdom 21 April 1875 16 August 1949 Historian Secret Societies and the French Revolution
Camillo Praschniker Austria 13 October 1884 1 October 1949 Archaeologist Archäologische Forschungen in Albanien und Montenegro
Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido Venezuela 28 July 1854 25 July 1949 politician Works
Alfred Rehder United States 4 September 1863 25 July 1949 Botanist Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs, Hardy in North America
Albert Rehm Germany 15 June 1871 31 July 1949 Classical scholar Mythographische Untersuchungen über griechische Sternsagen
Gennaro Righelli Italy 12 December 1886 6 January 1949 Film director, screenwriter Svengali
Tod Robbins United States 1888 1949 writer Works
Julius Ruska Germany 9 February 1867 11 February 1949 Orientalist Al Razi (Rhases) als Chemiker
Antoun Saadeh Lebanon 1 March 1904 8 July 1949 Politician Nushu' al-Umam
E. Robert Schmitz France 8 February 1889 5 September 1949 Composer The Piano works of Claude Debussy
Paul Schultze-Naumburg Germany 10 June 1869 19 May 1949 Architect Die Kunst der Deutschen. Ihr Wesen und ihre Werke
Alexey Shchusev Russia 8 October 1873 24 May 1949 Architect Lenin's Mausoleum
Nikos Skalkottas Greece 21 March 1904 19 September 1949 Composer List of compositions by Nikos Skalkottas
G. E. M. Skues United Kingdom 13 August 1858 9 August 1949 Writer, fly fisherman The Way of a Trout with the Fly
Frank Smythe United Kingdom 6 July 1900 27 June 1949 Mountaineer, author, photographer The Kangchenjunga Adventure
Edith Somerville Ireland 2 May 1858 8 October 1949 Novelist The Irish R.M.
Otto Stählin Germany 22 January 1868 14 June 1949 Classical scholar Die hellenistisch-jüdische Literatur
Edward Stettinius United States 22 October 1900 31 October 1949 Politician Roosevelt and the Russians
Herbert Stothart United States 11 September 1885 1 February 1949 Composer, songwriter, conductor Score for The Wizard of Oz
Richard Strauss Germany 11 June 1864 8 September 1949 Composer List of compositions
Harry Stack Sullivan United States 21 February 1892 14 January 1949 Psychiatrist Works
Ali Mahmoud Taha Egypt 3 August 1901 17 November 1949 Poet Nights of the Lost Sailor, Palestine
Edward Thorndike United States 31 August 1874 9 August 1949 Psychologist Works
Joaquín Torres-García Uruguay 28 July 1874 8 August 1949 Artist, writer
Gancho Tsenov Bulgaria 6 June 1870 1949 Historian
Joaquín Turina Spain 9 December 1882 14 January 1949 Composer Danzas fantásticas
Uemura Shōen Japan 23 April 1875 27 August 1949 Artist Jo-no-mai
Sigrid Undset Norway 20 May 1882 10 June 1949 Novelist Works
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani Pakistan 11 October 1887 13 December 1949 theologian Fathul Mulhim Sharh Sahih Muslim
Raimond Valgre Estonia 31 October 1913 31 December 1949 composer, musician
Josef Velenovský Czech Republic 22 April 1858 7 May 1949 botanist Works
Oswald Garrison Villard United States 13 March 1872 1 October 1949 Journalist, civil rights activist John Brown 1800-1859: A Biography Fifty Years After
Rosy Wertheim Netherlands 19 February 1888 27 May 1949 Composer
Elin Wägner Sweden 16 May 1882 7 January 1949 Novelist The Penholder
Lee "Lasses" White United States 28 August 1888 16 December 1949 Pianist, songwriter, actor
E. H. Young United Kingdom 21 March 1880 8 August 1949 Novelist and children's writer
Arthur Leo Zagat United States 15 February 1896 3 April 1949 Writer, lawyer
Nikola Zhekov Bulgaria 6 January 1864 1 November 1949 General Memoirs
Oton Župančič Slovenia 23 January 1878 11 June 1949 Writer, translator Ciciban

United States

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Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1934, films released in 1934, and other works published in 1934 will enter the public domain in 2030.[5] Sound recordings published in 1929 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1959 will also enter the public domain.

Two characters from Disney's core animated universe, Donald Duck and Clara Cluck, will enter the public domain in 2030 through their respective debut films, the Silly Symphony cartoon The Wise Little Hen and the Mickey Mouse cartoon Orphan's Benefit (the latter of which also marked the first appearance of Goofy under his familiar identity). Also entering the public domain in 2030 are the comic strip characters Secret Agent X-9 and Snuffy Smith.

The most famous feature films entering the public domain in 2030 are Frank Capra's Best Picture Academy Award winner It Happened One Night starring Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert, which is known for its famous hitchhiking scene, and the Laurel and Hardy adaptation of Babes in Toyland (also known under its alternative title March of the Wooden Soldiers). Other notable films entering the public domain in 2030 include Cecil B. DeMille's Cleopatra, the Alfred Hitchcock films The Man Who Knew Too Much and Waltzes from Vienna, the John Ford films The Lost Patrol, The World Moves On and Judge Priest (the latter starring Will Rogers), Sidney Franklin's The Barretts of Wimpole Street starring Norma Shearer and Frederic March, W. S. Van Dyke's The Thin Man and Forsaking All Others, the musical film Stand Up and Cheer! which marked the breakthrough of child actress Shirley Temple, Little Miss Marker (also starring Temple), Victor Fleming's adaptation of Treasure Island, Mark Sandrich's The Gay Divorcee starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, Lloyd Bacon's Here Comes the Navy, John M. Stahl's Imitation of Life starring Colbert, Rita Hayworth's debut film Cruz Diablo, Howard Hawks and John Conway's Viva Villa! starring Wallace Beery, Gregory La Cava's The Affairs of Cellini, Raymond Bernard's adaptation of Les Misérables, and The Three Stooges' first films in their familiar iteration and for Columbia.

Notable literary works entering the public domain include the first English translation of The Death Ship, P. G. Wodehouse's novel Thank You, Jeeves and its sequel Right Ho, Jeeves, F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel Tender Is the Night, John Dickson Carr's mystery novel The Plague Court Murders introducing Sir Henry Merrivale, James M. Cain's novel The Postman Always Rings Twice, Robert Graves' novel I, Claudius, Henry Miller's novel Tropic of Cancer, Evelyn Waugh's novel A Handful of Dust, Rex Stout's detective novel Fer-de-Lance introducing Nero Wolfe, Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot mystery novel Murder on the Orient Express, George Orwell's Burmese Days, the first English translation of Mikhail Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don, Hergé's Tintin story Cigars of the Pharaoh (introducing the detectives Thomson and Thompson) in its first album and original French black-and-white version, and Lillian Hellman's play The Children's Hour. The first of P. L. Travers' Mary Poppins novels, featuring the more refined version of its titular character, will also enter the public domain.

Works of art entering the public domain include Salvador Dalí's painting The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table, Joan Miró's Woman, Amrita Sher-Gil's painting The Little Girl in Blue, and M. C. Escher's lithograph Still Life with Spherical Mirror.

Popular songs entering the public domain in 2030 include "June In January", "Love In Bloom", "Cocktails for Two", and "The Very Thought Of You". The popular Christmas songs "Winter Wonderland" and "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" will also enter the public domain in 2030; in the former's case, its entry will exclude the more child-friendly revised lyrics (which would later become the second verse) where the snowman is changed from Parson Brown to a circus clown, which did not appear until 1947.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Law 194-3 of 11 August 1998
  2. ^ "EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years | Billboard". Billboard.biz. 2011-09-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  3. ^ "EUR-Lex – 32006L0116 – EN – EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  4. ^ "Áreas de cultura: Propiedad Intelectual – Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  5. ^ Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
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