List of shipwrecks in November 1885
Appearance
The list of shipwrecks in November 1885 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during November 1885.
November 1885 | ||||||
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Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | ||||||
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
30 | Unknown date | |||||
References |
1 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Frank Moffatt | ![]() |
The steamship's boiler exploded at Sombra, Ontario, Canada and she was wrecked, sinking in the Saint Clair River. Five crew died. Her engine was salvaged on 1 December and the wreck was blown up with dynamite. Wreckage removed by Canadian Government in 1888.[1][2] |
Lady Elizabeth | ![]() |
The smack collided with the smack Premier (![]() |
Omeilew | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and wrecked 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Withernsea, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[4] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The steam dredger, under tow of C. C. Wait (![]() |
2 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alert | ![]() |
The tug sank off Barry Island, Glamorgan without loss of life.[6] |
Belle | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked off Mount Desert, Maine. Her crew were rescued.[7] |
3 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Blackhead | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Hollywood Bank, in the Belfast Lough. She was on a voyage from Belfast, County Antrim to Dublin.[6] She was refloated the next day with the assistance of two tugs and resumed her voyage.[8] |
Lady of the Lake | ![]() |
The ship struck a sunken wreck off Penzance, Cornwall and developed a severe leak. She was beached at Falmouth, Cornwall.[6] |
4 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fredericke | ![]() |
The brig ran aground at Castle Pill, Pembrokeshire, United Kingdom whilst avoiding a collision with another vessel and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Neder Kalix, Sweden to Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. She was refloated on 8 November.[9] |
Helen Finlayson | ![]() |
The ship departed from Grimsby, Lincolnshire for Aspinwall, United States of Colombia. No further trace, reported overdue.[10] |
Titania | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Montreal, Quebec.[3] She was refloated in August 1886.[11] |
Venetienne | ![]() |
The steamship foundered off the Longships, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued by Village Belle (![]() |
5 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eugenie | ![]() |
The ship was damaged by an onboard explosion at Seaham, County Durham, United Kingdom. Two of her cre3w were severely wounded.[8] |
6 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mountain Girl | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the steamship James W. Gaff (![]() |
Mary and Catherine | ![]() |
The pilot boat was run into and sunk by steamship Haverton (![]() |
7 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Algoma | ![]() |
![]() |
Pioneer | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on the Seaton Sea Rocks, near Blyth, Northumberland.[17] |
8 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Brooklyn | ![]() |
The steamship was wrecked on Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada with no loss of life.[18] |
Lady Elizabeth | ![]() |
The ship collided with the smack Premier (![]() |
9 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Crusader | ![]() |
The fishing trawler collided with the steasmship Strathearn (![]() |
Sixty-four | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat collided with the mud hopper Beta (![]() |
10 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Asteroid | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the Gravel Bank, east of Yarmouth, Isle of Wight. She was on a voyage from Poole, Dorset to Southampton, Hampshire.[20] She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[9] |
Pathfinder | ![]() |
The ship struck rocks at Malin, County Donegal, United Kingdom and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Dundalk, County Louth, United Kingdom to Sydney, Nova Scotia.[9] |
11 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Indus | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Mulletivoe Shoal, 60 nautical miles (110 km) north of Trincomalee, Ceylon and was wrecked. All on board were rescued by HMS Ranger (![]() |
12 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Berteaux | ![]() |
The ship was destroyed by fire at "Burose Island".[24] |
Mary Sinclair | ![]() |
The schooner was run down by the steamship Stratheden (![]() |
Pietro | ![]() |
The barque foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France to Buenos Aires, Argentina.[26] |
13 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Brothers | ![]() |
The tug sank at Greenock, Renfrewshire.[27] |
Corton Lightship | ![]() |
The lightship was run into by the schooner Alexander Nichol (![]() |
14 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Enterprise | ![]() |
The ketch was driven ashore at Margate, Kent.[27] |
15 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Excelsior | ![]() |
The ship was sighted in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. No further trace, reported missing.[28] |
Nereide | ![]() |
The brigantine collided with the barque Southerfield (![]() ![]() |
Tally Abbey | ![]() |
The steamship struck the pier at Bilbao, Spain and ran aground. She was refloated on 20 November.[30] |
16 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Italy | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked in the Bunker Group, Queensland. Her crew were rescued.[31] |
18 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Malta | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked near Sandy Hook, New Jersey, United States with the loss of one of the 24 people on board.[32][33] |
Moringen | ![]() |
The brig was abandoned in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Drontheim. She was subsequently taken in to Grimsby, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom by a smack and a tug.[34] |
19 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bessie | ![]() |
The fishing smack collided with the snow Daring (![]() |
Guadaloupe | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked at Barnegat, New Jersey. Her crew were not rescued for 42 days.[35] |
Jesmond | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean in a waterlogged condition. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Moruca (![]() |
Nina | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat collided with the tug Pathfinder (![]() |
20 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lydia | ![]() |
The ship broke from her moorings at Charlton, Kent and was severely damaged. Caused by the wake from the steamship Britannia (![]() |
21 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Atlantic | ![]() |
The steamship burned and sank in the Ohio River near Neville, Ohio. Her fireman died.[1] |
Castor | ![]() |
The tank barge was run into by the steamship Kronus (![]() |
Iberian | ![]() |
The cargo ship ran aground and was wrecked on the coast of County Cork. She had broken up by 28 November.[36][37] |
22 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mary | ![]() |
The sloop dragged her anchors during a gale and was wrecked at Point Retreat (58°24′45″N 134°57′15″W / 58.41250°N 134.95417°W), District of Alaska. Her three crew survived.[38] |
23 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cornelius Grinnell | ![]() |
The barge, under tow by the tug America (![]() |
Triumph | ![]() |
The ketch collided with the steamship Renown (![]() |
24 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Azalea | ![]() |
The barge was run into by the steamship Kelloe (![]() |
Earl of Dufferin | ![]() |
The steamship was wrecked off Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada while salvaging the cargo of Brooklyn (![]() |
Ennismore | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked at Peterhead, Aberdeenshire. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Peterhead.[39] |
Ida Marshall | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the steamship Navigation (![]() |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The fishing boat was run down and sunk by the paddle steamer Argyll (![]() |
25 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aurora | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at West Hartlepool, County Durham. She was refloated and resumed her voyage, but sprang a leak and foundered in the North Sea. Her 21 crew and two stowaways took to three boats, two of which capsized with the loss of three lives.[45] |
eLouisa | ![]() |
The barque ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Sundsvall, Sweden to Bordeaux, Gironde, France. She floated off and was taken in tow by the steamship Chicago (![]() |
Mellona | ![]() |
The brigantine collided with the steamship Stockton (![]() |
26 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Emma Graham | ![]() |
The steamship sank at Ripley Landing on the Ohio River downstream of Parkersburg, West Virginia. Her fireman died.[1] |
Familiens Haab | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore in Montrose Bay. Her crew were rescued by the Montrose Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Fredrikshald to Leven, Fife, United Kingdom.[44] |
Inverdrurie | ![]() |
The ship ran aground off the Tongue Lightship (![]() |
Penpol | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Trefadoc Point, Anglesey. Her crew were rescued.[46] |
27 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Allan | ![]() |
The smack broke from her moorings at Whitstable, Kent and drifted out to sea.[37] |
Cuba | ![]() |
The barque ran aground in the River Ouse at Whitgift, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Goole, Yorkshire to Barbados.[46] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[37] |
Greenwood | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the River Ouse at Whitgift. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Goole.[46] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[37] |
Ralph Creyke | ![]() |
The ship ran aground in the River Ouse at Swinefleet, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Goole to Antwerp, Belgium.[46] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[37] |
St. Elmo | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship collided with the steamship Generaal Pel (![]() |
28 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Annie Vernon | ![]() |
The steamship foundered off St. Ives, Cornwall. Her twelve crew survived.[49] |
29 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Acorn | ![]() |
The smack was driven ashore near Holywood, County Down.[50] |
Newburn | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by the steamship Glendale (![]() |
Sapphire | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the North Sea 140 nautical miles (260 km) off Domesnes, Norway. Her crew were rescued by the smack Antonia (![]() |
30 November
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alcester | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground off Cape Helles, Ottoman Empire.[50] She was refloated on 3 December.[53] |
Friedchen | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (49°00′N 9°30′W / 49.000°N 9.500°W). Her crew were rescued by the barque Ina (![]() |
Stainsacre | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by the steamship Harvest (![]() |
Unknown date
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ackworth | ![]() |
The steamship struck the Pearl Rock, off Gibraltar. She was a total loss.[9] |
Anduiza | ![]() |
The steamship was wrecked in the Raz de Sein.[25] |
Angiolette Bozzo | ![]() |
The barque ran aground off Deal, Kent, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland, United States to King's Lynn, Norfolk, United Kingdom. She was refloated and found to be leaky.[50] |
Aquilar | ![]() |
The barque foundered north of "Kosterskar", Sweden. Some of her crew were rescued, the rest were reported missing. She was on a voyage from Cette, Hérault to Dram.[8] |
Aurora | ![]() |
The steamship foundered in the North Sea off West Hartlepool, County Durham with the loss of four of her 26 crew.[40] |
Baltic | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Anholt, Denmark.[6] |
Bedlington | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Scalanova, Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from Samos, Greece to Bordeaux, Gironde, France.[50] |
B. M. Width | ![]() |
The barque was lost at Santa Catarina. Her crew were rescued.[56] |
Cabo Trafalgar | ![]() |
The steamship ran ashore on "Plax Island".[25] |
Carmona | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the Mississippi River at New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.[26] She was refloated and taken in to New Orleans.[37] |
Cazique | ![]() |
The brigantine was wrecked at Macao. She was on a voyage from Macau to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[27] |
Cervin, and Victoria |
![]() ![]() |
The steamships collided in the Mediterranean Sea and were both severely damaged. They both put in to Malta. Cervin was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Aden, Aden Settlement. Victoria was on a voyage from Batavia, Netherlands East Indies to Sweden.[8] |
Comet | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore in Laggan Bay, Wigtownshire. Her crew were rescued.[37] |
Delphin | ![]() |
The barque ran aground on the Cork Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex, United Kingdom. She was refloated with the assistance of the tugs Harwich and Robert Owen (both ![]() |
Edmondsley | ![]() |
The steamship put in to Brunswick, Georgia, United States on fire. She was on a voyage from Galveston, Texas, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire. The fire was extinguished.[50] |
Elene | ![]() |
The barque collided with another vessel and sank in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued.[20] |
Endeavour | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Maplin Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex.[25] |
Eugenie | ![]() |
The ship was reported to have driven ashore on the west coast of the Isle of Skye. She was on a voyage from Inverness to Sunderland, County Durham. She was refloated and completed her voyage, arriving at Sunderland on 19 November.[30] |
Express | ![]() |
The brig was abandoned in the North Sea on or before 28 November.[50] She subsequently came ashore and was wrecked at Strathy, Sutherland, United Kingdom.[52] |
Firefly | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on Saint Kitts.[9] |
Fitzjames | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the tug Falcon (![]() |
Foyle, and Moss Brow |
![]() |
The steamships collided at Cardiff and were both severely damaged. Moss Brow was beached.[8] |
Franceschino | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the barque W. S. Carmelo (![]() |
Fraternitas | ![]() |
The ship ran aground and was wrecked at Thurso, Caithness, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Gävle, Sweden to Thurso.[27] |
Frederikke Louise | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore. She was on a voyage from Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France. She was refloated and taken in to Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands.[17] |
Frederiksteen | ![]() |
The brig ran aground in the River Thames at Mucking, Essex.[27] |
Fredrik Strang | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was driven ashore at Krawang, Netherlands East Indies.[9] She was refloated and placed under repair.[27] |
Friede | Flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore at Margate, Kent, United Kingdom. She was refloated and put back to Gravesend, Kent in a severely leaky condition.[44] |
Gerhard | ![]() |
The brigantine was wrecked at Macau. She was on a voyage from Macau to Pernambuco, Brazil.[27] |
Gilsland | ![]() |
The barque caught fire at East London, Cape Colony.[46] |
Gol | ![]() |
The barque sprang a leak and was beached at Kalle, Ceylon, where she became a wreck. She was on a voyage from Coconada, India to Réunion.[8] |
Guiding Star | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat ran aground on the East Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was later refloated.[17] |
Guillermo | Flag unknown | The steamship sank in the River Mersey off New Brighton, Cheshire, United Kingdom.[26] |
Henny | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned in the North Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) off Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland, United Kingdom. Her ten crew took to a boat; they were rescued by the steam trawler Challenger (![]() |
Hermann | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore at Cap Gris-Nez, Pas-de-Calais, France.[27] |
Hudson | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore near Timaru, New Zealand. She was on a voyage from London to Lyttelton, New Zealand. She was refloated on 27 November.[46] |
Ingeborg | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on Sjallands Reef, in the Baltic Sea. She was on a voyage form Nakskov, Denmark to Stockholm. She was refloated with the assistance of a steamship and taken in to Copenhagen, Denmark.[9] |
Italia | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Cabadello. She was refloated and beached in the Douro.[50] She was later refloated and taken in to Oporto.[53] |
Jabez | ![]() |
The Thames barge sank in the River Thames downstream of Gravesend. She was on a voyage from London to Rochester, Kent.[12] |
Johann | ![]() |
The steamship was wrecked at Lagos, Lagos Colony.[30] |
John and Margaret | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Westwood (![]() |
Kerrig | ![]() |
The barque foundered during a gale. Ten of her crew were rescued by the steam trawler Challenger (![]() |
Lawrentia | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore on Skagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Ghent to Ventava, Courland Governorate.[17] |
Lina | ![]() |
The galiot was driven ashore. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Uddevalla, Sweden. She was refloated and taken in to Gothenburg, Sweden in a leaky condition.[6] |
Lucretia | ![]() |
The steamship was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by a Dutch fishing smack. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to Civita Vecchia, Italy.[50] |
Ludwig Holberg | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on the coast of the Ottoman Empire.[8] |
Madeleine | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at "Gilberghoved", Denmark. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Swinemümde, Germany.[27] |
Maggie O''Brien | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Huelva, Spain. She was on a voyage from Darien, Georgia, United States to Huelva. She was refloated on 27 November and taken in to Huelva in a waterlogged condition. She was condemned.[46] |
Malta | Flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore at Red Bank, New Jersey, United States. She was on a voyage form Antwerp, Belgium to New York, United States.[39] |
Marianne Briggs | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the River Ouse. She was on a voyage from Hamburg, Germany to Goole, Yorkshire. She was refloated on 13 November with the assistance of a tug and resumed her voyage.[27] |
Marie Antoinette | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Otranto, Italy after 22 November. She was on a voyage from Fiume, Austria-Hungary to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.[52] She was refloated and towed in to Brindisi, Italy.[53] |
Marinin | ![]() |
The ship ran aground off Folkestone, Kent. She was refloated and towed in to Gravesend in a leaky condition.[50] |
Marmora | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Huelva, Spain.[27] |
Mary Lohden, and Walkyre |
![]() ![]() |
The steamships collided in the Kattegat. Mary Lohden was beached on Anholt. Walkyre sank.[56] |
Max Fischer | ![]() |
The barque collided with the steamship Denham (![]() |
Medora | ![]() |
The barque ran aground on the Yarmouth Bank. She was on a voyage from Ystad, Sweden to London. She was later refloated and towed in to Gravesend by the tugs Triumph and Victoria (both ![]() |
Mentmore | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Baltimore, Maryland, United States.[26] She was refloated on 23 November.[39] |
Nederland Oranje | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Saujack Spit, in Ottoman Empire waters.[39] |
Njord | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore in Wick Bay. Her eight crew were rescued by the Wick Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, Yorkshire to Rosario, Brazil.[44] |
Opah | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground off Texel, North Holland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Kotka, Grand Duchy of Finland to Amsterdam, North Holland. She was refloated and taken in to IJmuiden, North Holland in a leaky condition.[37] |
Pat | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore during a gale at Cunningsburgh, Shetland Islands.[40] |
Peggy | ![]() |
The schoonrer was run into by the steamship Balgownie (![]() |
Pet | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Cunningsburgh, Shetland Islands. Her crew were rescued.[46] |
Pride | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at South Benfleet, Essex. She was on a voyage from London to Dunbar, Lothian.[46] |
Red Cross | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on the coast of the Newfoundland Colony. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Canada to the Clyde.[27] |
Rescue | ![]() |
The tug was driven ashore at Thames Haven, Essex.[37] |
Rowan | ![]() |
The steamship caught fire at Lisbon, Portugal and was scuttled.[56] |
Saxon | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore and damaged at Stralsund, Germany. She was on a voyage from London to Stettin, Germany.[6] She was refloated with assistance.[8] |
Servantes | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the River Ouse. She was on a voyage from Goole to Calais. She was refloated with the assistance of a tug on 13 November and resumed her voyage.[27] |
Sceptre | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in Almería Bay.[39] |
Solide | ![]() |
The brig was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew survived.[37] |
Star of Hope | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground at Wexford. She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Wexford.[20] |
St. Chamond | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked at Lesconil, Finistère.[39] |
Triumph | ![]() |
The schooner was run into by a steamship and sank off Gravesend.[58] |
Underwriter | ![]() |
The ship was destroyed by fire at Bermuda.[12] |
Viola | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Kullen, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Stockholm. She was refloated and taken in to a port for repairs, being leaky.[12] |
Wanderer | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked at Agde, Hérault. Her crew were rescued.[30] |
Welcombe | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked at Point Stalwart, Cape Colony. All on board were rescued.[30] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The steam tender to HMS Penelope ran ashore at Whitstable, Kent.[27] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1886". Columbia University. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Moffatt, Frank (1869) Tug (Towboat))". nemoha.org. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ a b "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31596. London. 5 November 1885. col A, p. 7.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31593. London. 2 November 1885. col F, p. 10.
- ^ "The United States". The Times. No. 31595. London. 4 November 1885. col B, p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31596. London. 5 November 1885. col C, p. 10.
- ^ "1885". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31597. London. 6 November 1885. col A, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31602. London. 12 November 1885. col B, p. 12.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31764. London. 20 May 1886. col D, p. 10.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31830. London. 5 August 1886. col F, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31600. London. 10 November 1885. col B, p. 12.
- ^ "Run Down By A Steamer". The Sun. New York, New York. 7 November 1885. p. 2. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "The United States". The Times. No. 31599. London. 9 November 1885. col F, p. 5.
- ^ "Algoma Shipwreck". Superior Shipwrecks. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^ "Echo Soundings Marine news of 1886-1887" (PDF). marshcollection.org. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31599. London. 9 November 1885. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "Screw Steamer City of Brooklyn". clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ "The smack Premier". The Cornishman. No. 382. 12 November 1885. p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31601. London. 11 November 1885. col B, p. 12.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31601. London. 11 November 1885. col E, p. 6.
- ^ "The Indus". The Times. No. 31603. London. 13 November 1885. col B, p. 7.
- ^ "The Wreck of the Indus". The Times. No. 31624. London. 8 December 1885. col E-F, p. 4.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31647. London. 4 January 1886. col A, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31603. London. 13 November 1885. col E, p. 10.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31613. London. 24 November 1885. col E, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31605. London. 16 November 1885. col D, p. 11.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31716. London. 25 March 1886. col A, p. 12.
- ^ a b Larn, Richard (1977). Goodwin Sands Shipwrecks. Newton Abbott: David and Charles. pp. 360–62. ISBN 0 7153 7202 5.
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