List of shipwrecks in September 1885
Appearance
The list of shipwrecks in September 1885 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during September 1885.
September 1885 | ||||||
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Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
28 | 29 | 30 | Unknown date | |||
References |
1 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Waveney | ![]() |
The yacht ran aground and sank on the Brake Sands, in the North Sea. All three people on board survived. She was on a voyage from Lowestoft, Suffolk to Ramsgate, Kent.[1][2] |
2 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Queen | ![]() |
The steamship put in to Penzance, Cornwall on fire. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Dénia, Spain.[3] The fire was extinguished on 4 September.[4] |
3 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mazeppa | ![]() |
The galeas ran aground at the entrance to the Ise Fjord. She was on a voyage from Charlestown, Cornwall, United Kingdom to Roskilde, Denmark.[3] |
4 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Benedicta | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Akassa, Royal Niger Company territory. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Akassa.[5] |
General Gordon | ![]() |
The fishing lugger was driven ashore at the North Foreland, Kent.[4] |
Lincoln | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on Oyster Island, County Sligo. She was refloated on 6 September and taken in to Sligo.[6] |
5 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alice M. Williams | ![]() |
The fishing schooner struck an uncharted rock and sank 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) off "Bildall£, Iceland. Her crew rowed to Bildall in her boats.[7][8] |
7 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alpheta | ![]() |
The ship departed from Adelaide, South Australia for Portland, Oregon, United States. No further trace,[9] reported missing.[10] |
8 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Advance | ![]() |
|
Bob Hackett | ![]() |
The tug collided with St. Magnus (![]() |
Director | ![]() |
The Thames barge was run into by Loch Fergus at Gravesend, Kent. Director then collided with the steamship Bulimba.[15] |
Erie | ![]() |
The schooner capsized off Port Colborne, Ontario with the loss of two of the six people on board.[16] |
Grove | ![]() |
The smack was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by the tug Pelican (![]() |
Honour | ![]() |
The schooner departed from Par, Cornwall for Gloucester. No further trace, reported overdue.[18] |
Idlewild, and Loch Fergus |
![]() |
The steamship Idlewild collided with Loch Fergus and both vessels were severely damaged with much loss of life. Idlewild was on a voyage from London to Penarth, Glamorgan. Loch Fergus was on a voyage from London to Sydney, New South Wales. She was towed in to the River Thames.[15] |
Milton | ![]() |
The barge was wrecked at Two Rivers, Wisconsin with the loss of all five crew.[16] |
9 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Coronella | ![]() |
The brigantine ran aground at Holyhead, Anglesey and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Dublin.[19] |
Florence Miriam | ![]() |
The ketch collided with the steamship River Derwent and sank in the River Thames at Northfleet, Kent with the loss of all three crew.[15][20] |
Guardian Angel | ![]() |
The fishing schooner capsized off Cape Ballard with the loss of all but one of her crew.[21] |
Oakland | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by SMS Blitz (![]() |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The torpedo boat collided with another and sank off Langeland, Denmark with the loss of a crew member.[23] |
10 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Auckland | ![]() |
The steamship collided with an Imperial German Navy warship and sank in the Kattegat 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) north by east of the Kobbergrund. She was on a voyage from Burntisland, Fife to Tromsø, Norway.[22] |
11 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Acorn | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat sank at Liverpool, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Birkenhead, Cheshire to Liverpool. She was refloated.[24] |
Amadis | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on Hogland, Russia.[24] She was refloated.[20] |
Glynn | ![]() |
The brigantine stranded on Hayle bar. Her five crew were rescued by the Hayle Lifeboat Isis (![]() |
Lady Frances | ![]() |
The steamship struck a sunken rock and was wrecked 170 nautical miles (310 km) west of Alexandria, Egypt with the loss of ten of her nineteen crew. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Alexandria, Egypt.[26][27] |
Moneta | ![]() |
The brigantine ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Seaham, County Durham to Yarmouth, Isle of Wight. She was refloated and assisted in to Whitstable, Kent in a leaky condition.[20] |
12 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Excel | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on Double Island, off "Cape Harrigan". Her crew were rescued.[28] |
Ferdinand Bruhn | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore on Inchcape, Fife, United Kingdom. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Doboy, Georgia, United States to Dundee, Forfarshire, United Kingdom.[20] She was refloated and towed in to Dundee in a wrecked condition on 16 September.[29] |
Harriet Shiel | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore on Inchgarvie, Fife. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, Yorkshire to Grangemouth, Stirlingshire. She was refloated and taken in to Grangemouth in a leaky condition.[20] |
Mary and Jane | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Skerray, Sutherland. Her crew were rescued.[20] |
New Emerald | ![]() |
The fishing lugger was run into by the brigantine Poseidon (![]() |
13 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Rookwood | ![]() |
The ship ran aground at San Francisco, California. She was refloated.[29] |
14 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Haabet | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Margate, Kent, United Kingdom.[26] She was later refloated and towed in to Ramsgate, Kent in a waterlogged condition.[30] |
Hermes | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground off Cape St. Mary with the loss of four of her crew. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Montevideo, Uruguay. She was a total loss.[31][32] |
15 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Coumoundoros | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on Hastensground, in the Baltic Sea.[33][26] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | The steamship ran asgore on Læsø, Denmark.[33] |
16 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Corona | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on a reef off Prince Head, Java, Netherlands East Indies. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Singapore, Straits Settlements.[34] |
Electrico | ![]() |
The steamship sank off Asinara, Sardinia. Her crew were rescued.[32] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The wrecking schooner sank collided with the tug Fanny P. Sheer (![]() |
17 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Orient | ![]() |
The barge, under tow of Ranger (![]() |
18 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Brenda, and Dolphin |
![]() |
The paddle steamer Dolplhin collided with the steamship Brenda and sank in The Downs a mile (1.9 km) offshore and midway between Walmer Castle and Kingsdown, Kent with the loss of seventeen of the 37 or 38 people on board. Survivors were rescued by the Kingsdown Lifeboat Charles Hargreave (![]() ![]() |
Floretta | ![]() |
|
Flying Cloud | ![]() |
The steamship foundered 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Pulo Remo. Twenty-five of the 53 people on board were reported missing.[42] |
Hannah | ![]() |
The smack was wrecked near Newhaven, Sussex.[43] |
19 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Annie and Matthew | ![]() |
The fishing coble capsized off Robin Hoods Bay with the loss of two of her three crew.[44] |
Margaret | ![]() |
The schooner foundered off the coast of Cumberland with the loss of three of her crew. A would-be rescuer was lost when his boat capsized.[44] |
20 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
RMS Etruria | ![]() |
The ocean liner collided with the steamship Canada (![]() |
Helen Pembroke | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on North Andaman Island, Andaman Islands in a cyclone. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Port Blair, Andaman Islands to Calcutta, India.[45] |
21 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Scamandre | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the steamship Ortegal and sank off Almería, Spain. Her crew were rescued.[21][46] |
Neustrie | ![]() |
The 3 masts wrecked during False Point cyclone (Bay of Bengal) et had been forsaken, François Saboureau captain, shipowner H. Auger. Her crew were rescued.[47] |
22 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
H. A. Johnson | ![]() |
The fishing schooner was run down by a barque and sank in the Western Cashe's with the loss of a crew member. Survivors were rescued by the schooner Aroostook (![]() |
23 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Penzance | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the Dardanelles at Kumcale, Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from Sulina, Romania to Malta.[30] |
24 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexander | ![]() |
The tug was severely damaged in a cyclone at False Point.[48] |
Booldana | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore in a cyclone at False Point.[48][49] |
Franco Cherie | ![]() |
The ship put in to Faial Island, Azores on fire. She was on a voyage from Cochin, India to Bordeaux, Gironde. The fire was extinguished.[50] |
Neustrie | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked in a cyclone at False Point. Her crew survived.[50] |
Tewkesbury | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in a cyclone at False Point. She was on a voyage from False Point to Mauritius.[51] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The ship foundered off the Sandheads, India in a cyclone with the loss of all but two of her crew.[49] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked in a cyclone at False Point.[51] |
27 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|
28 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Angelina | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned in the South Atlantic. Her crew were rescued by Maria T. (Flag unknown). Angelina was on a voyage from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, France.[52] |
Artiere | ![]() |
The barque struck the breakwater at Trieste and sank. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Trieste.[50] |
Crimus | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at the mouth of the River Nene. She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Wisbech, Cambridgeshire.[50] |
Sarah Ann Widdup | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground and capsized at Margate, Kent. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Margate.[51] |
29 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Abraham Sutton | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Waterloo, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Cork to Liverpool, Lancashire.[50] |
Elizabeth Graham | ![]() |
The barque ran aground on the Seven Stones Reef, Cornwall. She was later refloated.[53] |
30 September
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Accrington | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on the Gourland Bank, off the coast of County Cork. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Queenstown, County Cork. She was refloated and then collided with the barque Vallejo (![]() |
Althea | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland, United Kingdom.[54] |
Amazon | ![]() |
The barque ran aground on the Barnard Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to Lowestoft, Suffolk.[54] |
Unknown date
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexander Duncan | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Fort Point, California.[17] |
Arcona | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore on Saltholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Dantsic to Randers, Norway.[54] |
Bertha | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued.[26] |
Britannia | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on Langlee Island, Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from North Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada to Saint John's, Newfoundland Colony.[51] |
Burry | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at the Point of Slog, Glamorgan.[54] |
Calcutta | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on the Long Sand, in the Hooghly River. She was on a voyage from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Calcutta, India. She was refloated and towed in to Calcutta in a severely leaky condition. She was placed under repair.[50] |
Cashmere | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on Tanegashima, Japan before 22 September with some loss of life. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia to Hiogo, Japan.[21] |
Castor | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on Delos, Greece.[51] |
Ceres | ![]() |
The schooner foundered in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Fredrikshavn, Denmark.[1] |
Charles Howard | ![]() |
The steamship was severely damaged at Antwerp, Belgium after 8 September.[31] |
Colon, and Jean Baptiste Say |
![]() ![]() |
The steamships collided off the mouth of the Guazú and were both severely damaged. Colon was on a voyage from Montevideo, Uruguay to "Assomption". She put in to Rosario de Santa Fé. Jean Baptiste Say was on a voyage from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Paraná.[4] |
Curonia | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore on Saltholmen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Vyborg, Grand Duchy of Finland to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.[50] |
Dalmatia | ![]() |
The steamship was wrecked before 16 September. She was on a voyage from Rangoon, Burma to Galle, Ceylon.[32] |
Deygden | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at "Nollen".[20] |
Ella | ![]() |
The brigantine was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[29] |
Ellen Dawson | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Braunton, Devon.[19] |
Ethel Horatio | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at the Trekroner Fort, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Dublin.[50] She was refloated.[54] |
Expedit | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Hainan Head, China.[24] Her crew were rescued. She subsequently became a wreck.[20] |
Figaro | ![]() |
The barque was severely damaged at Haiphong, French Indo-China.[20] |
Flying Foam | ![]() |
The tug was driven ashore on the north coast of Ailsa Craig.[24] |
Francesca | ![]() |
The yacht was driven ashore in Wick Bay. Her crew survived; three were rescued by rocket apparatus.[54] |
Glenavon | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Blyth, Northumberland. She was later refloated and resumed her voyage.[30] |
Gulf of Carpentaria | ![]() |
The steamship struck a sunken rock and was lost.[32] |
Helen | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore in Bideford Bay. She was on a voyage from Kinsale, County Cork to Newport, Monmouthshire.[19] |
Heroine | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked near Viana do Castelo. Her crew were rescued.[17] |
H. S. Walker | ![]() |
The fishing dandy was run into by the steam trawler Green Castle (![]() |
Honest Miller | ![]() |
The Thames barge sank at Southend Pier, Essex.[54] |
Ida | ![]() |
The steamship struck a sunken rock off Liepāja, Russia and was holed.[31] |
Imbros | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Savannah, Georgia, United States.[29] |
James M'Millan | ![]() |
The fishing boat foundered off Birsay, Orkney Islands with the loss of all hands, seven or eight lives.[44] |
Juliet | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Point Aconi, Nova Scotia.[33] |
Katy | ![]() |
The ship ran aground off Öland, Sweden.[20] |
Marion | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Criccieth, Caernarfonshire. Her crew were rescued.[54] |
Melanope | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore in the Hooghly River. She was on a voyage from Calcutta to Falmouth, Cornwall.[20] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[31] |
Nepthis | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by the steamship Redewater (![]() |
Nithsdale | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at North Seaton Point, Cumberland. She was on a voyage from Maryport, Cumberland to Cronstadt, Russia. She was refloated on 2 September and taken in to Maryport,[1] resuming her voyage the next day.[4] |
Oden | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the steamship Knud (![]() |
Orient | ![]() |
The barge was wrecked in a hurricane at Galveston, Texas with the loss of five lives.[56] |
Princess Royal | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and sank at Fleetwood, Lancashire.[17] |
Rapid | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by the steamship Leverington (![]() |
Richard Hayward | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was abandoned at sea on or before 29 December, having caught fire, or been set afire. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Singapore, Straits Settlements.[57] |
Sandsend | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on Häfringe Island, Sweden.[19] She was refloated on 9 September and taken in to "Norkoplag".[17] |
San Prospero | ![]() |
The brig was destroyed by fire at Quartu Sant'Elena, Sardinia. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian, United Kingdom to Genoa.[26][21] |
Sorane | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore on Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Charleston, South Carolina, United States to Hamburg, Germany.[4] |
St. Pierre | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked in the "Sutphen Islands". All on board were rescued.[20] |
Sweepstakes | ![]() |
The schooner sank at Big Tub Harbour, Tobermory, Ontario sometime in September following damage sustained at Cove Island in August 1885.[58] |
Swiftsure | ![]() |
The ship departed from Greenock, Renfrewshire for Banff, Aberdeenshire. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all eleven crew.[59] |
Tacna | ![]() |
The barque caught fire and was abandoned at sea. Thirteen of her crew were rescued on 11 September by Herschel (Flag unknown).[60] |
Tiber | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at "Sjallegrund", Sweden. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Cronstadt.[31] She was refloated with assistance from a steamship.[29] |
Ville de Malaga | ![]() |
The passenger ship capsized Cape Noli, Italy. She was on a voyage frm Genoa to Marseille.[6][61] |
Wergeland | ![]() |
The barque ran aground on the Middle Bank, off the coast of County Donegal, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Archangelsk, Russia to Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. She was refloated on 2 September.[3] |
Widgeon | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the Old Vlie. She was on a voyage from London to Harlingen, Friesland, Netherlands.[17] |
York City | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground. She was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick to Halifax, Nova Scotia. She was refloated and subsequently placed under repair.[19] |
Galveston Lifeboat | ![]() |
The lifeboat capsized whilst going to the assistane of the barge Orient in a hurricane. Her crew survived.[56] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | The brigantine ran aground on the East Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay.[4] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the Oxey Spit, in the Solent.[4] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
The lugger was run into by the steamship Trevethick (![]() |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31542. London. 3 September 1885. col B, p. 10.
- ^ "Wreck of a Yacht". The Times. No. 31542. London. 3 September 1885. col E, p. 3.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31543. London. 4 September 1885. col C, p. 10.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31544. London. 5 September 1885. col C, p. 12.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31576. London. 13 October 1885. col F, p. 7.
- ^ a b "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31546. London. 8 September 1885. col E, p. 10.
- ^ a b "1885". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Volume 6". U.S. Fish Commission. 1887. Retrieved 26 June 2021 – via Googlebooks.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31710. London. 18 March 1886. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31716. London. 25 March 1886. col A, p. 12.
- ^ Wisconsin Shipwrecks: ADVANCE (1853-1885) Accessed 3 July 2021
- ^ Madeline Roth, John Bright, and Russ Green, "Baseline Monitoring Documentation of Maritime Heritage Resources in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary," Report of 2022 Field Operations, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, December 2022, pp. 26, 41–43.
- ^ "THE HACKETTS OF BOB-LO ISLAND". weebly.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Echo Soundings Marine news of 1886-1887" (PDF). marshcollection.org. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31548. London. 10 September 1885. col C, p. 4.
- ^ a b "The United States". The Times. No. 31550. London. 12 September 1885. col B, p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31549. London. 11 September 1885. col D, p. 10.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31602. London. 12 November 1885. col B, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31548. London. 10 September 1885. col F, p. 9.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31552. London. 15 September 1885. col D, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31559. London. 23 September 1885. col E, p. 10.
- ^ a b "Loss of a British Steamer". The Times. No. 31549. London. 11 September 1885. col F, p. 8.
- ^ "Germany". The Times. No. 31548. London. 10 September 1885. col D, p. 3.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31551. London. 14 September 1885. col F, p. 10.
- ^ "A Gale: A Vessel Stranded On Hayle Bar". The Cornishman. No. 374. 17 September 1885. p. 7.
- ^ a b c d e f "Disastrous Collision in the Channel". The Times. No. 31556. London. 19 September 1885. col C-D, p. 10.
- ^ "Sufferings of a Shipwrecked Crew". The Times. No. 31585. London. 23 October 1885. col D, p. 4.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31599. London. 9 November 1885. col F, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31554. London. 17 September 1885. col C, p. 10.
- ^ a b c "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31561. London. 25 September 1885. col C, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31553. London. 16 September 1885. col F, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31554. London. 17 September 1885. col F, p. 4.
- ^ a b c "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31555. London. 18 September 1885. col C, p. 12.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31596. London. 5 November 1885. col C, p. 10.
- ^ a b "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1886". Columbia University. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Disastrous Collision In The Downs. Loss Of A Steamer And Seven Lives". The Cornishman. No. 375. 24 September 1885. p. 7.
- ^ Renno, David (2004). Beachy Head Shipwrecks of the 19th Century. Sevenoaks: Amherst Publishing. pp. 129–30. ISBN 1 903637 20 1.
- ^ a b "The Fatal Collision in the Channel". The Times. No. 31557. London. 21 September 1885. col A-B, p. 10.
- ^ "The Fatal Collision in the Channel". The Times. No. 31560. London. 24 September 1885. col D, p. 5.
- ^ Wisconsin Sea Grant. "Floretta (1868)". Wisconsin Shipwrecks. Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ Madeline Roth, John Bright, and Russ Green, "Baseline Monitoring Documentation of Maritime Heritage Resources in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary," Report of 2022 Field Operations, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, December 2022, pp. 27.
- ^ "Disaster At Sea". The Times. No. 31595. London. 4 November 1885. col B, p. 7.
- ^ Larn, Richard (1977). Goodwin Sands Shipwrecks. Newton Abbott: David and Charles. p. 359. ISBN 0 7153 7202 5.
- ^ a b c "Maritime Disasters". The Times. No. 31557. London. 21 September 1885. col B, p. 10.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31574. London. 10 October 1885. col E, p. 11.
- ^ "Messageries Maritimes (Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes)". The Ships List. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "armement et desarmement des batiments du Havre 1885 n°01 au 075 cote 6 P 6_491". archives de Seine Maritime. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Maritime Disasters". The Times. No. 31562. London. 26 September 1885. col E, p. 6.
- ^ a b "India". The Times. No. 31563. London. 28 September 1885. col A-B, p. 6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31565. London. 30 September 1885. col D, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31564. London. 29 September 1885. col E, p. 12.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31605. London. 16 November 1885. col D, p. 11.
- ^ Larn, Richard (1992). The Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly. Nairn: Thomas & Lochar. ISBN 0-946537-84-4.
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